备战2020高考英语一轮单元训练金卷：第十二套 英语5 Units 3-5（A卷）含答案

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1、单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 （ A）英 语 5 Units 3-5注 意 事 项 ：1.答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2.选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3.非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直

2、 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4.考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 ： 听 力 (共 两 节 ， 满 分 30 分 )略第 二 部 分 ： 阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项

3、， 并 在 答 题卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。AVisa Medical AppointmentFor your appointment you must bringYour valid original passport. Driving license is not accepted.HAP ID(体检号) and your e-Medical Referral Letter.Prescription glasses or contact lenses.Any specialists reports about your medical condition.At visa medical

4、 assessmentA phone interpreter will be made available upon request.You will be required to change into a medical shirt provided for your visa medical assessment. We recommend that female applicants NOT wear a dress or clothing which is difficult to remove to the appointment.If you are having an x-ra

5、y, you will be asked to remove all necklaces and neck chains and tie long hair back. We request valuables not be brought to the assessment. Change rooms and lockers will be available to store your belongings, including your mobile phone which must be kept in a locker during your assessment.Important

6、 information for your appointmentBlood TestYou are required to have a blood test, please eat and drink as normal before your appointment. There is no need to fast.Arriving for your appointmentPlease arrive on time for your appointment and allow approximately 2 hours for your assessment to be complet

7、ed.PregnancyIf you are pregnant, please call our contact centre on 1 300 794 9 1 9 as it may affect you being able to proceed with the assessment.Menstruation(生理期)If you have booked your appointment when menstruating, please go online to reschedule your appointment so it falls 4-6 days after you hav

8、e finished menstruating.For more informationPlease visit our website .auBupa Medical Visa Services Customer Service21. What should applicants take for the appointment?A. Driving license. B. Passport copy.C. Medical Referral Letter. D. Sun glasses.22. What is required to do during the x-ray?A. To tak

9、e off all jewellery.B. To have long hair cut.C. To have on formal clothing.D. To take a mobile phone along.23. Which is the special information for women?A. Eating and drinking as normal.B. Keeping secret about the pregnancy.C. Allowing at least two hours for the test.D. Delaying the appointment due

10、 to menstruation.BRecently a creative advertisement displaying the deep love between an overseas student and his parents has stirred up a debate on Chinese social media, with many criticizing Chinas younger generation of being spoiled and too dependent.In the ad, which was created by Chins Merchants

11、 Bank to promote its credit card for overseas students, a Chinese student named Lan overcomes the initial “fresh-off-the-boat” feeling and starts to make friends with local American students. Deciding to make some stir-fried tomatoes and eggs, a popular Chinese dish, to impress his foreign friends,

12、Lan asks his parents in China for help. Despite the 12-hour time difference, the parents wake up at 4 am to make a how-to-video for their son.The ad has been viewed over 1.2 million times since it was posted online on Thursday, and has received mixed reactions from Chinese netizens.Some called it a

13、heart-wrenching demonstration of parental love, sharing their own moving moments with their parents.“When I studied abroad, my mother also taught me how to cook delicious dishes over the Internet, so that I would not starve and could enjoy my life in a foreign country, “wrote a netizen on Sina Weibo

14、, adding that the ad brought her to tears.Others showed a different opinion, criticizing the parents for spoiling the boy.“Chinese parents spoil their children. I think its heartless and not touching to wake your parents up in the middle of the night just to satisfy your vanity to impress others. Su

15、ch parental love would only destroy a child, rather than make him/her independent,” wrote a netizen.“I think the boy is dumb to ask his parents for help, as a casual online search of the recipe can offer at least 6 million results. Spoiling your child is not love, its called connivance(纵容),” noted a

16、nother netizen.24. What does the creative advertisement lead to on Chinese social media?A. A great economic interest.B. A great increase in credit card sales.C. A hot topic on social morality.D. A heated debate on Chinese family education.25. According to paragraph 2, Lan called his parent at _ in A

17、merican time.A. 8:00 am B. 20:00 pmC. 16:00 pm D. 4:00 am26. What is the first netizens attitude towards the story in the ad on Sina Weibo?A. Ambiguous. B. Negative.C. Neutral. D. Sympathetic.27. Whats the best title of the text?A. Controversial Ad Draws Mixed Reaction from Chinese Public.B. How to

18、Make a Popular Chinese Dish.C. The Current Situation of Chinese Netizens.D. Arguments on Chinas Advertisement Business.CBefore the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these

19、 amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in

20、 the 1830s would change all that.The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper” a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not

21、 take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be com

22、monplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny usually two or three cents was charged and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the publics fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for

23、only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring

24、businessmen to get the ball rolling.28. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A. Academic. B. Unattractive. C. Inexpensive. D. Confidential.29. What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher. B. They would disappear from cities.C. They

25、could have more readers. D. They could regain public trust.30. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians. B. Common people.C. Young publishers. D. Rich businessmen.31. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process. B. It was a tempor

26、ary success.C. It was a robbery of the poor. D. It was a disaster for printers.DFrom self-driving cars to carebots for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of o

27、ccupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Directo

28、r of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and No

29、rth America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.But the report states: “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.“The growth of 20 to 40 person

30、companies that have the speed and technological know how will directly challenge big companies,” it states.A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few

31、years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the reports coauthor.“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we r

32、eached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsofts Jonathan Grudin told researchers.32.We can infer from the text that in the future _.A.people will face many difficultiesB.most jobs will be done in tradi

33、tional workplacesC.artificial intelligence will threaten peoples livesD.people will take up more creative jobs33.According to the report, _.A.people wont necessarily lose jobsB.big companies will face fewer challengesC.small companies will win against big companiesD.most people will become intereste

34、d in technology34.What is the attitude of most experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future?A.Hopeful. B.Worried. C.Mixed. D.Doubtful.35.Jonathan Grudins words in the last paragraph suggest that _.A.there will be enough jobs for peopleB.things will change a lot in a few yearsC.many

35、people will become unemployedD.technology will totally change future jobs第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 )根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多余 选 项 。A daily multivitamin may give your well-being an extra benefit, but if youve ever swallowed one and felt sic

36、k right after, you know its hardly a pleasant experience. _36_ Youre taking vitamins on an empty stomach.Vitamins that are more acid in nature, like vitamin C, may cause nausea(恶心) if theyre consumed on an empty stomach. Vitamins A, D, E and K, unlike some others, may be better absorbed when not tak

37、en with food. _37_Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines youre taking. _38_ Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time estrogen(雌激素) levels are raised. Theres a lot of iron in your pill.Multivitamins that

38、 contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea. This is especially true if youre taking them outside of a meal. Iron is interesting in that its best absorbed on an empty stomach, but its hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. _39_ It might decrease the abs

39、orption a little bit but its better than nothing. Allergic Reaction Side Effects.Since multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals, allergic reactions are certainly possible. Mild allergic reactions can include itchiness(痒) and a few hives(荨麻疹). _40_ Should you experience more advanced signs

40、 of an allergic reaction, such as trouble breathing, chest pain, widespread hives or a swollen facial region, visit the closest emergency room immediately.The label on your vitamins should provide directions for taking them check the information before taking it to see what else you should know.A. Y

41、oure taking vitamins with other medicines.B. Below are a few reasons why they may be making you ill.C. Its important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins.D. These stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.E. Its better to take it with food than trying to take it on an empty stomac

42、h.F. If you experience these side effects, stop use and contact your doctor.G. Please review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions.第 三 部 分 ： 英 语 知 识 运 用 (共 两 节 ， 满 分 45 分 )第 一 节 完 形 填 空 (共 20 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D

43、)中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白处 的 最 佳 选 项 。Those working for the poor and the physically-challenged might be inspired by a 72-year-old British famous woman doctor Rachel Pinniger. She has devoted 40 years to _41_ primary doctors and treating patients in _42_ areas of Bhutan, Nepal and Tibet of China.Many pati

44、ents there made a _43_ by making traditional products. They could _44_ pay those for medical fees, but for Rachel that was enough. In 2012 Rachel _45_ from cancer. But whether it would be cured _46_ or not, she decided to help the patients _47_ being poor and live better.To further her _48_ in China

45、, Rachel, in 2013, _49_ her Blue Sheep Shop in Chengdu.“I named the shop Blue Sheep _50_ a blue sheep The first time I was going to Tibet, a beautiful sheep jumped down from a hill and _51_ me and my friends with its horns (角). Seeing this, I happily _52_ to him! It turned out that the sheep wanted

46、us to stay.” She said.The shop offers a wide range of handmade ethnic (民族的) _53_. Although small, it has _54_ 600 or more poor families living in rural areas. All the goods in the shop were made by the hands of those healthy and _55_. However, other people thought it was much too _56_. Thus she neve

47、r asked anybody else to _57_ money in it. “Im well aware of the fact that my money may _58_ but Im happy to _59_ at least.” said Rachel.As is always her _60_, “one person may not change the world, but we all can change the world for one person.”41. A. saving B. watching C. searching D. training42. A

48、. rich B. urban C. undeveloped D. deserted43. A. difference B. living C. wish D. deal44. A. merely B. ever C. never D. seldom45. A. resulted B. suffered C. recovered D. died46. A. completely B. partly C. mainly D. mostly47. A. delay B. consider C. escape D. enjoy48. A. fame B. efforts C. reputation

49、D. benefits49. A. shared B. opened C. closed D. helped50. A. in hope of B. in defence of C. in need of D. in memory of51. A. welcomed B. frightened C. greeted D. stopped52. A. pointed B. turned C. chatted D. objected53. A. goods B. groups C. possessions D. gifts54. A. held B. provided C. surprised D. benefited55. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. disabled D. pleased56. A. smal