备战2020高考英语一轮单元训练金卷：第十二套 英语5 Units 3-5（B卷）含答案

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1、单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 （ B）英 语 5 Units 3-5注 意 事 项 ：1.答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2.选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3.非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直

2、 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4.考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 ： 听 力 (共 两 节 ， 满 分 30 分 )略第 二 部 分 ： 阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项

3、， 并 在 答 题卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。AThe Gift of LifeMost couples demonstrate their love on February 14 with flowers or chocolates. But these four men and women have offered the ultimate loving gesture the gift of life. Each sacrifice has enabled their loved ones to live full and active lives again after seriou

4、s illness.ID Do THE SAME FORHERMichele Johnson, 53, has been married to Gay, 57, for 26 years.With her husband suffering from a congenital(先天性的) kidney condition, in 2013 Michele gave him one of hem. Gay said: “I needed to be hooked up to a dialysis(透析) machine. I had no quality of life at all. Howe

5、ver, I felt great as soon as I woke up after the operation. I told her Id do the same for her.”I LOVE BRENDA TO BITSBrenda Green, 62, met her husband Keith, 63, when she was 24 and they married five years later. When Brenda was told five years ago she needed a kidney transplant, she cried. Ill give

6、you mine.” Keith said without hesitation. “Brenda is my wife and I love her to bits.”MY WIFES MY HEROStephen Heavyside, 61, and wife Patricia, 62, have been married for 40 years. Stephen said: “I was diagnosed with adult polycystic kidney disease five years ago. Patricia took good care of me and don

7、ated a kidney. This has brought us even closer.”He said “Patricias gift changed my life. She is my hero.”DECISION WAS EASYAnna Stevens, 48, and husband Gary, 53, of Watford, Herts, have been wed for 23 years. Anna donated a kidney to her husband. She said of the transplant: “It was the easiest decis

8、ion Ive ever made.” Gary said. “Theres only two words that I can use to describe her: My angel.”21. How was Michele Johnsons husband before the operation?A. He suddenly suffered from kidney disease.B. He had to be on dialysis a long time.C. He didnt want to live any longer.D. He felt great in spite

9、of the sickness.22. Why did Stephen Heavyside say her wife was his hero?A. They had been married for a long time.B. They had got along well with each other.C. She took good care of him after he got ill.D. He recovered because of his wifes gift.23. What can we know about the four couples?A. Four wive

10、s donated their kidneys to their husbands.B. They had all been married more than 20 years.C. The patients suffered from congenital kidney disease.D. They demonstrate their love with flowers or chocolates.BWhen I was 5 years old, I started losing weight. My parents noticed I was pale and always thirs

11、ty. They had me tested to see if my blood sugar was high because they thought that might be causing my symptoms.My blood sugar was five times higher than normal. That can be deadly. My parents rushed me to the hospital. Thats when my whole life changed.The doctors said I had Type 1 Diabetes (糖尿病). T

12、hat means my body cant make insulin (胰岛素). Theres no cure.My parents had to give me insulin shots every day and I had to get over my fear of needles quickly. Sometimes I had 10 band-aids on my fingers at once.Now that Im older, I check my own blood sugar and give myself shots. About four years ago,

13、my mom started traveling to rural Guatemala. She goes twice a year to help people in need.I have been a Girl Scout since kindergarten. For a Girl Scout project, I put together a team to go to Guatemala to test people there for diabetes. We went for four days last July. We tested 378 children and 100

14、 adults. We found three adults with a different kind of diabetes, called type 2. We also found one little girl with dangerously low blood sugar. She cried when we told her. She had been feeling dizzy and didnt know why. It was like replaying what happened to me when I was little. I talked through a

15、translator, but everyone understood hugs. I gave more hugs than Ive ever given.Having type 1 diabetes is hard. But I have accepted it readily. It has helped me meet amazing people. It has made me responsible and independent. It has also shown me the power of taking action. Im going back to Guatemala

16、 this summer to test more kids. I want to help as many kids as I can. But my greatest wish is for a cure. Type 1 diabetes changes your life. If no other child ever has to have it, that would be amazing.24. Why did the authors parents have her blood sugar tested?A. They found that she was pale.B. The

17、y noticed that she was thirsty.C. They doubted if she was ill.D. They wondered if she was tired.25. What do we know about the author?A. Her Type I Diabetes was cured.B. She lost heart after the examinationC. She suffered a lot from the disease.D. She refused insulin shots for fear of pain26. Why did

18、 the author go to Guatemala?A. Her mother requested her to.B. She hoped to help people there.C. Her Girl Scout leader made a medical team.D. She wanted to start her round-the-world trip.27. What is the main idea of the passage?A. She lives with Type I Diabetes.B. She has wonderful experiences in Gua

19、temala.C. Unexpected trip makes her more confident.D. She lives amazingly despite the diabetes.CImagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tour all without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company Fi

20、rst Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal(航站楼) and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Paris all while remaining motio

21、nless in Tokyo. As well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.After boarding, guests can settle down for the two-hour flight on their advanced Airbus seat surrounded by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an aircraft, for maximum realism.

22、There is flight service and VR, foods, music for every destination. Passengers will be served a delicious meal by air stewards, alongside drinks and other desserts. The menu depends on the destination of choice Manhattan clam chowder and cheesecake for New York and salmon tartar and onion soup for P

23、aris. After landing at the destination, guests can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the destination all thanks to projection(投影) mapping and video.It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health. Virtual reality is becoming incr

24、easingly present everywhere at all times in the world of travel allowing travelers to appreciate the wonders of the world, all without leaving their house.At just 4,980 yen($ 46) for business class and 5,980 yen($ 56) for first class these two-hour flights are far more affordable than their real-lif

25、e flights. Tokyo citizens eager to experience First Airlines can book a trip on the website, with reservations currently being taken until May 2018.28. What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris?A. It is high-flying. B. It is money-saving.C. It is power-wasting. D. It is ti

26、me-consuming.29. When can passengers enjoy the beauty of the destination?A. Upon arrival. B. During the flight.C. After boarding the plane. D. On getting off the plane.30. The flight is perfect for travelers who .A. do little physical exercise B. work under great pressureC. desire to travel a long d

27、istance D. have health or money troubles31. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Scientific Fantasy. B. The Power of Virtual Reality.C. Japans Virtual Air Travel Abroad. D. Appreciation of the Global Wonders.DSkeptics are a strange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of huma

28、n activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The “eco-guilt” brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more

29、 comforting worldviews.Perhaps that explains why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much popularity. That book, The Skeptic Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world” as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets of some big businesses with special i

30、nterests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborgs views are similar to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities through the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborgs book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs wer

31、e contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that “After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.”Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But on

32、ly a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborgs “preference for unexamined materials is incredible(不可信的)”.A critical(批判的 ) eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow p

33、eople to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interests. People might become half-blinded before a world partially exhibited by the media. Thats a shame, because matters concerning the health of the plane

34、t are far too important to be treated lightly.32. According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as “skeptics”?A. People who agree on the popularity of “eco-guilt”.B. People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.C. People who dislike the harmful effect of human activit

35、ies.D. People who spread comforting news to protect our environment.33. Which of the following can be a reason for the popularity of Lomborgs book?A. Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests.B. The book challenges views about the fine state of the world.C. The author convinces peopl

36、e to speak comforting worldviews.D. Industryfunded media present confusing information.34. The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to_.A. voice a different opinion B. find fault with Lomborgs bookC. challenge the authority of the media D. point out the value of scientific views35. What is

37、 the authors main purpose in writing the passage?A. To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.B. To warn the public of the danger of half-blindness with reviews.C. To blame the medias lack of responsibility in presenting information.D. To show the importance of presenting overall information

38、by the media.第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 )根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选项 。We are surrounded by messages trying to get our attention. Advertisers, politicians and other groups all try to get us to agree with them. _36_. Propaganda is not alway

39、s a bad thing, but it often hides the truth about a topic. Its very similar to advertising, whose goal is to get people to buy something, while propaganda is to change what people believe.Propaganda TechniquesTo create propaganda, a common technique is name calling. A politician might call someone a

40、 traitor or liar, which makes the other person look bad. Another is the trend technique. People want to be on the side in the favor. _37_. Some propaganda is based on fear. It scares people into choosing a certain side or taking action, which might not be bad. Anti-smoking campaigns are one example.

41、 They may scare people into thinking that if they smoke, they will get cancer._38_Propaganda is used by many groups, such as businesses, politicians and the government. It is spread through posters, television and radio. The Internet makes it easy to send messages to the whole world.Types of Propaga

42、ndaPolitical propaganda has been around as long as there have been politicians. _39_. People have used it for many years. War propaganda began during World War I, more than 100 years ago.To see if propaganda is saying the truth, people need to do extra work. For example, ads might always sound like

43、theyre true. But before you believe them, try to think about who created and paid for them. Find out why they did it. _40_.A. Propaganda TargetsB. Propaganda MediumsC. Another word for this is propagandaD. So most people will agree with those politiciansE. Then, you can decide if theyre being honest

44、 or notF. However, religious propaganda was actually the first official oneG. People might join someone who claims to be popular or winning第 三 部 分 ： 英 语 知 识 运 用 (共 两 节 ， 满 分 45 分 )第 一 节 完 形 填 空 (共 20 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 入 空

45、 白处 的 最 佳 选 项 。A story spread around that a 13-year-old boy fell into a river of sewage(下水道) and was saved by rescuers. The boy, Phil, was _41_ more than 12 hours in the citys _42_ underground sewage system. It is _43_with waste liquids and other waste materials, which were _44_.Phil had been playin

46、g at a public park with other _45_ during a family gathering on Sunday. At one point, the children were on pieces of wood that _46_ an opening leading to the sewage system. One of the wooden boards _47_. The boy fell about eight meters down and _48_ in fast-moving waste water.The other children _49_

47、 told adults what had happened. The adults then called an emergency telephone line for help. Rescuers immediately began _50_ Phil underground. They set cameras on floatation devices, which they put into the sewage system.Rescuers finally _51_ Phil after seeing images of handprints on a pipe. A crew

48、of sanitation(卫生系统) workers hurried to the _52_ and opened a hole. The first thing they _53_was “Help!”The crew lowered down a _54_ rope to Phil. The boy held onto the rope while workers _55_ him up. By the time workers found Phil, about 700 meters of pipes had been _56_ during a 12-hour period. Phi

49、l was found less than two kilometers from where he fell in. He was taken to a _57_ for a full physical examination and to be reunited with his _58_.More than 100 people took part in the _59_ of Phil. Phil was able to find a small area of breathable air and _60_ there until he was found.41. A. kept B. hidden C. trapped D. shut42. A. tiny B. dangerous C. dry D. unknown43. A. filled B. faced C. compared D. occupied44. A. dusty B. unusual