备战2020高考英语一轮单元训练金卷：第十套 英语3 英语4 综合测试二（B卷）含答案

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1、 单元训练金卷 高三英语卷（B）英 语 3+英 语 4 （ 综 合 测 试 卷 二 ）注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号条 形 码 粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案标 号 涂 黑 ， 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔

2、 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 听 力 (共 两 节 ， 满 分 30 分 )第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are

3、 the speakers talking about?A. Holiday plans. B. Train schedule. C. Ticket booking.2. What does the woman mean?A. She prefers tea to coffee. B. She needs coffee to refresh herself.C. She drinks coffee for breakfast only.3. What is the woman going to do?A. Take a vacation. B. Work in Miami. C. Visit

4、some friends.4. Why does the man apologize to the woman?A. He lied to her. B. He forgot to tell her something. C. He didnt visit her in the hospital.5. How does the woman sound?A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Excited.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

5、卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken. B. Fis

6、h. C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do

7、 with the report?A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bed

8、rooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.15. How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment?A. $350. B. $400. C. $415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What percent

9、age of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters. B. Tea expor

10、ters. C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in Britain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。AWith its sno

11、w-covered mountains and a variety of wildlife, Yellow Stone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States. Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year. If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind advice from the National Park Service.Seaso

12、nal TravelTravel varies vastly from season to season. Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily. In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehic

13、les, but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed. Roads begin to open for the spring by the latter part of April but can close if snowfall continues.Driving TimeGrand Loop is the main road through Yellowstone National Park; it passes by most of the major attractions. These includ

14、e Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisting sections of this narrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the s

15、ize of the park and being sometimes stuck in heavy traffic.Safety AwarenessBuffalo(水牛) often block the roads in the park as they move through the fields. If a group is traveling across the road you are on, you can either wait for them to pass or find an alternative route. If you get out of your vehi

16、cle, the National Park Service says to stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo (and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves). Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mph.You can take your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes, but bicycles

17、 are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders. Altitudes range from 5, 300 to 8, 860 feet. The National Park Service recommends cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.21. What do we know about travelling in the Yellowstone Park?A. Roads will stay open in case of emerg

18、ency.B. Traffic jam happens from time to time.C. The driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.D. Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter.22. What does the National Park Service suggest people do about safety?A. Stay inside the car throughout the travel.B. Get out of their vehicles when coming across

19、 the Buffalo.C. Wear the easy-to-see clothes while bicycling.D. Avoid bicycling on the public roads.23. From which is the text probably taken?A. A guidebook.B. A commercial advertisement.C. A research paper.D. A geography textbook.BMy husband and I wanted desperately the instant transformation from

20、typical consumers to eco-conscious people. We switched our light bulbs to CFL(compact fluorescent light) bulbs to conserve energy. We went about the house turning off lights and unplugging appliances that werent in use. But the rate of global warming exceeded our snails pace conversion to greenhood.

21、 So I pressed onward. I decided to put veganism(素食主义) at the top of our agenda. Vegans refuse any animal flesh or commercial goods made from any animal byproducts such as milk or fats. All the family applauded this option except for my husband. Some kind of animal needed to sacrifice its dear life f

22、or his meal or it wasnt dinner. I cooked up a storm，struggling to prepare nutritious meals dominated by not-so-obvious vegan dishes like bean burritos and high-fiber vegetable stir-fry. It took a few days before he realized that he hadnt been eating any meat. “I feel like eating beef.” he announced.

23、 So that night, I took full advantage of a zucchini (一种南瓜) ，cut it into chunky(粗大的) pieces and cooked them. Then I covered them with spices. My beef-starved husband had some and a curious look crossed his face. “Wheres the beef?”“Living peacefully somewhere on an open plain where it belongs.”“I knew

24、 it” he murmured. “Youve surely made great contributions to the boom in cattle.” His taste buds were developed completely around the flavor of every kind of animal: cattle, pigs, deer, lamb, chickens and ducks. Converting him was like feeding grass to a lion. Im all for preserving our planet, but wh

25、at good would it do to save the earth for tomorrows generation if todays died of starvation? The next day, we went out for burgers. I was very careful to place the paper bag into our recycling bin. 24. Which of the following best explains “exceeded” underlined in Paragraph 1?A. Defeated. B. Absorbed

26、. C. Bound. D. Distributed. 25. What do we know about the authors husband from Paragraph 2?A. He supported the meat-free diet. B. He was a preserver of animals. C. He was regarded as a meat lover. D. He played a dominant role in cooking. 26. What do we know about the author?A. She had a good sense o

27、f humor. B. She successfully transformed her husband. C. She advocated raising more cattle. D. She had a perfect recipe for cooking meals. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Hunger or Anger? B. Discrimination or Appreciation?CDo women make BETTER astronauts? Russia locks an all-female

28、crew in space simulator (太空模拟器) for eight days to find out. Six Russian women have been sent into a spaceship to begin a unique experiment testing how an all- female crew would relate to others on a trip to the Moon and back.“Its interesting for us to see what is special about the way a female crew

29、communicates,” said Sergei Ponomaryov, the experiments leader. “it will be particularly interesting in terms of psychology,” said the institutes director Igor Ushakov. “Id like to wish you a lack of conflicts, even though they say that in one kitchen, two housewives find it hard to live together,” h

30、e added.The volunteers include scientific researchers, a doctor and a psychologist. The test period simulates (模仿) a flight to the Moon and back, with the women carrying out 10 experiments covering psychology and human biology. Russia sent the first woman into space, Valentina Tereshkova, in 1963 bu

31、t has fallen behind since. Last year, it sent its fourth female astronaut into space, Yelena Serova. Serava complained of a great deal of media interest in how she would wash her hair aboard the International Space Station, pointing out that male astronauts did not face the same line of questioning.

32、The women found themselves fielding questions at a press conference about how they would act without men or makeup for eight days, “We are very beautiful without makeup,” said participant Darya Komissarova. Her colleague Anna Kussmaul was more direct: “We are doing work. When youre doing your work,

33、you dont think about men and women.” They plan to spend their 11/2 hours per day of free time watching films, reading and playing board games. Team leader Yelena Luchnitskaya said she expected the women to deal with any conflict.28. In which column can you find this passage on a website?A. Education

34、. B. Entertainment.C. Science. D. Economy.29. Whats the purpose of the experiment?A. To show that women can do better than men.B. To test whether women can be good astronauts.C. To gather information about the conditions in space.D. To measure the distance from the earth to the moon.30. What do we k

35、now from what Igor Ushakov said?A. Women cannot live peacefully in space at all.B. There may be conflicts among the women astronauts.C. The female crew will deal with each other in a new way.D. Being in the same kitchen helps the women live together.31. Which of the following was once sent into spac

36、e?A. Sergei Ponomarev. B. Darya Komissarova.C. Anna Kussmaul. D. Valentina Tereshkova.DThe United Arab Emirates (UAE) is mostly a desert. However, this has not stopped the country from creating great building projects. On September 26, UAE officials announced another ambitious project Mars Science C

37、ity. Expansive deserts and miles of coastline provide plenty of options for safe rocket launches (发射). And its position on the Earth makes it especially appealing as the spin of the Earth provides an extra push, meaning less fuel is needed to get payloads into orbit. All these seem to make it possib

38、le.The Mars City Project, designed by Bjarke Ingels Group, or BIG, will provide a realistic model to simulate (模仿 ) living on the surface of Mars, the red planet. It is part of the UAEs Mars 2117 Project to lead the global race to land humans on Mars and be the first to build a settlement there. She

39、ikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Prime Minister and ruler of Dubai, says, “The UAE seeks international support to develop technologies that benefit humans, and lay the foundation of a better future for more generations to come.”Built outside Dubai, the 1.9 million square feet city is expected to cost $135 m

40、illion. It will consist of several dome-shaped laboratories, similar to the ones imagined for the first Mars settlers. Scientists from around the world will be invited to conduct research to come up with methods to create food, water and energy, using techniques which can be copied onto the red plan

41、et. The living spaces, where the researchers can live for up to a year, will simulate the planets conditions as much as possible.The research city will also include a museum featuring famous space achievements to help educate and inspire children to undertake space exploration and discovery. To disc

42、over whether the construction method works on Mars, the museums walls will be 3D printed using the sand from the nearby desert. Now, if they would only add some living quarters for the general public to experience life on Mars without leaving Earth, life would be perfect.32. What can we conclude abo

43、ut the United Arab Emirates?A. It is short of fine weather.B. It is a nice place for launching.C. It can provide adequate fuel supply.D. It has the greatest architects in the world.33. What will scientists do in the laboratories?A. Educate visitors on trips to Mars.B. Develop the Mars settlers imagi

44、nation.C. Find ways to produce food, water and energy on Mars.D. Create a climate-controlled environment for future use.34. Why will the museums walls be 3D printed?A. To show famous space techniques.B. To make full use of the nearby desert.C. To inspire children to love exploration.D. To test build

45、ing skills used by Mars settlers.35. Whats the best title for the text?A. UAE to Build Mars Science CityB. UAEs Great Exploration of MarsC. UAE to Build First Mars SettlementD. UAEs Scientific Contribution to Humans第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 )根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处

46、的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项为 多 余 选 项 。Concern about extinction the permanent loss of a species motivates a wide variety of people to take action to protect animal species at risk of dying out. Animal protection and animal rights are familiar themes associated with the field of environmental activism. Ce

47、rtainly, endangered animals suffer no lack of support. 36. Surprisingly, some of the most endangered plants are species that, up until recently, were used by humans as necessary food crops. 37. In order to maximize productivity, farmers have chosen to focus on a handful of high-yield crops that can

48、be harvested efficiently. At one time, the number of plant species used by humans to meet their nutritional requirements numbered above 7,000. Now, it is around 150. Some experts even claim that humans actually rely on just twelve species of plants for most of their food.A single food crop generally

49、 contains several species, which may be further divided into hundreds of varieties, but these varieties are quickly disappearing. 38. Eighty percent of the corn varieties grown in Mexico in 1930 have disappeared. Ninety percent of the 10，000 wheat varieties cultivated in China 1949 are no longer used.39. Crop diversity is a factor that ensures the continuation of certain beneficial natural processes in ecosystems the cycling of nutrients, management of pests, and maintenance of water quality. 40._