备战2020高考英语一轮单元训练金卷：第十套 英语3-英语4 综合测试二（A卷）含答案

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1、单元训练金卷 高三 英语卷（A）英 语 3+英 语 4 （ 综 合 测 试 卷 二 ）注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔

2、 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 听 力 (共 两 节 ， 满 分 30 分 )第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is

3、the purpose of the womans call?A. To open a new account. B. To pay the gas bill. C. To ask about a bill.2. What time will the man arrive in London?A. At 8:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30.3. Where are the two speakers probably?A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a car.4. What are the speakers probably

4、doing?A. Watching TV. B. Taking pictures. C. Doing exercise.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee. B. Waiter and customer. C. Co-workers.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5

5、 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How long did James run his business?A. 10 years. B. 13years. C. 15 years.7. How does the woman feel about James situation?A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What has Kates mother decided to do?A. Return to school.

6、 B. Change her job. C. Retire from work.9. What did Kates mother study at college?A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration.10. What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. What is the man doing?A. Chairing

7、a meeting.B. Hosting a radio program.C. Conducting a job interview.12. What benefits Mary most in her job?A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders guidance. C. Her friends help.13. Who will Mary talk about next?A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her mother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. Why does the man seldom do e

8、xercise?A. He lacks motivation.B. He has a heart problem.C. He works all the time.15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?A. Hes an athlete. B. Hes a researcher. C. Hes a journalist.16. Why does the woman speak of a study?A. To encourage the man.B. To recommend an exercise.C. To support her findi

9、ngs.17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minute. C. 75 minutes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. What did the scientists do to the road?A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?A. Its warm. B. Its

10、brown. C. Its smooth.20. What is the purpose of the scientists experiment?A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.B. To help students study the birds well.C. To prevent the birds from being killed.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给

11、 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。AFood festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, theres a food festival to match no matter how specialized.MeatopiaThis three-day, London-based festival takes place at the

12、end of August and is a meat lovers paradise. In addition to a range of meat products, from burgers to steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery shows, and attend informal meat-based workshops.VegfestIf you prefer a festival that will help you meet your five a day, then Vegfest fest

13、is for you. This vegan-friendly event takes place several times a year. Here you can enjoy a wide selection of freshly prepared vegetables, learn cooking tips and hear talks on nutrition to help you make the most of your plant-based search.The Marmalade(酸果酱) FestivalHeld in Cumbria, this festival ha

14、s been running for 13 years. It includes a competition to find the best homemade marmalade. There are thousands of entries from over 30 different countries across the globe.The Ginger(姜) and Spice FestivalThe Ginger and Spice Festival, held in Market Drayton, celebrates its towns historic connection

15、 to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of spices from mild to hot.The National Honey ShowIt started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind. This three-day event attracts over 2000 participants to thei

16、r traditional competition, and offers lectures and workshops on beekeeping and, of course, that syrupy golden honey.While peoples tastes are different from each other, the UK has something to offer most people. From large-scale festivities, to the smaller gatherings, one thing is certain: people are

17、 passionate about their food. And while some of the products on offer might be strange to someone, when food is given that much attention, its unlikely to leave a bad taste in anyones mouth.21. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. People can enjoy a wide selection of meat in Vegfest.B. Meatopia

18、 falls on August 31 every year.C. The Marmalade Festival is just known by the British.D. Robert Clive took ginger to the UK from India.22. Which festival will be most a tractive for people having a sweet tooth?A. Meatopia B. The Ginger and spice Festival.C. Vegfest. D. The National Honey show.23. In

19、 which part of a magazine can you most probably find this passage?A. Voice & views. B. Science & Technology.C. Culture D. Sports.BLosing a wallet is one of those careless acts most of us have come across, at some point or the other in our lives. While most of us tend to move on after mourning over t

20、he lost necessities, there are a few lucky ones who get them back, with the help of the police or the generosity of the person who finds it.And then there is Hunter Shamatt, who not only got back his wallet but with some added happiness that was tagged along!Hunter was on his way to attend his siste

21、rs wedding on a Las Vegas-bound flight(飞往拉斯维加斯的航班) when he realized that he has misplaced his wallet, sometime during the journey. Hunters family reached out to the Frontier flight to enquire if someone had handed it over to them. Unfortunately, there was no sign of the missing wallet.But wait. The

22、story was far from over. Just a week after Hunters sisters wedding, he received a package in his mail. And guess what? There was his wallet! Surprisingly, the wallet was not the only thing that was inside the package. It also had a handwritten note for Hunter which turned out to be a bonus! The piec

23、e of paper read,“Hunter, Found this on a Frontier flight from Omaha to Denver row 12, seat F wedged between the seat and wall. Thought you might want it back. All the best.P.S. I rounded your cash up to an even $100, so you could celebrate getting your wallet back. HAVE FUN!”Moved by the touching ge

24、sture, Hunters mom, Jeannie Shamatt, decided to write a post on Facebook giving a detailed description of the incident. She also urged everyone to share the post as she would like to meet and greet the person behind the act of kindness, personally.Now, thanks to the astonishing power of social media

25、, the post finally reached the man behind the note. The man was identified as Todd Brown and it was one of his co-workers who made sure Jeannie Shamatts post reaches his colleague. Jeannie turned to Facebook again to thank Brown and his family for restoring her faith in humanity.“I try to teach my c

26、hildren to do the right things in life, help people when you can regardless of the outcome. This story is more about restoring faith in people than anything. We hear a lot of bad news but not enough good news. I personally want to thank Todd Brown and his wife for restoring faith that there are amaz

27、ing people out there.”24. How did Hunter Shamatt get his wallet back?A. Todd Brown sent it back.B. The police mailed it back.C. He found the wallet by himself.D. The Frontier flight helped him get it back.25. What things were found in the package?A. A wallet and a tag. B. A wallet and a note.C. A no

28、te and a tag. D. A mail and a tag.26. How did Hunters mom feel after receiving the package?A. Touched. B. Uninterested.C. Satisfied. D. Confused.27. What does the author intend to convey?A. Friendship. B. Freedom.C. Kindness. D. Justice.CChina plans to launch 156 small satellites by 2025 to provide

29、Internet services in low signal areas and places with adverse(不利的) natural environment, according to China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation(CASIC).Due to environmental conditions of deserts, mountains and seas, half of the worlds population has no access to the Internet, and the informatio

30、n deficiency hampers local development.It will be Chinas first broadband Internet access system with small satellites hovering in low orbit(轨道), which will also help meet the needs of commercial space development.The project, named Hongyun, plans to send the first satellite by 2019, and launch four

31、more by 2020. By the end of 2025, CASIC plans to have all of the 156 satellites in operation.The Hongyun Project, which focuses on communication, remote sensing and navigation, can offer communication and Internet services for China and less-developed 3 countries with reduced latency. Meanwhile, the

32、 project can also benefit emergency communication, sensor data collection and remote control of unmanned equipment.Currently, international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous areas and airplanes, but those satellites, 36, 000 kilometers above the Earth, have time an

33、d signal delay as well as high cost for providing services.The small satellites sent by the Hongyun Project will hover in low orbits only hundreds of kilometers to 1,000 kilometers above the Earth, and thus could improve the Internet access. However, the low orbit satellites may face challenges in p

34、ower supply, as they need more energy to reduce the influence of air-resistance compared to high orbit satellites. Experiments are needed to determine whether solar energy alone is enough.28. According to the passage, _.A. 156 satellites will be launched by the Hongyun Project by 2020B. internationa

35、l maritime satellites can cause signal delayC. The Hongyun Project may not encourage commercial space developmentD. low orbit satellites are currently used widely in communications in mountainous areas29. The underlined word “hampers” in Paragraph2 probably refers to _.A. accelerates B. determinesC.

36、 prevents D. promotes30. Which of the following is not included in the Hongyun Project?A. Communication and Navigation. B. Remote sensing.C. Data collection. D. Solar energy.31. Low orbit satellites need more energy in order to_.A. provide more accurate data B. improve the Internet accessC. reduce t

37、he effect of air-resistance D. face more challengesDI dont ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people kept asking me stories about what its like to work in a field under the control of men. I was never very good at telling those stories because tru

38、thfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the existence of the universe, the shape of space time and the nature of black holes.At 19, when I began studying astrophysics(天体物理学), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my P

39、h.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the problem started to bother me. My every achievement jobs, research papers, awards was viewed from the angle of gender(性别) politics. So were my failures.Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would finally beco

40、me my reply to any and all provocations(挑衅): I dont talk about that any more. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didnt want to deal with gender problems. Why should removing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I do

41、nt study sociology or political theory.Today I research and teach at Barnard, a womens college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. I know some of my students worry how they wi

42、ll manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I dont take no notice of those concerns. Still, I dont tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the scene of their physics professor heavily pregnant(怀孕) doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the

43、image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And thats a sight worth talking about.32. Why doesnt the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?A. She feels unhappy working in the scientific field.B. She finds space research more important.C. She is not good at telling stories of the

44、 kind.D. She is tired of the sexism in scientific field.33. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would think the authors failures were due to _.A. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicistB. her involvement in gender politicsC. the very fact that she is a womanD. the burden she bears in a

45、 male-leading society34. Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class?A. Female students no longer have to bother about gender issues.B. Her students performance has brought back her confidence.C. More female students are going in for science than before.D. Her female stu

46、dents can do just as well as male students.35. What does the image(形象) that the author presents to her students suggest?A. Women can balance a career in science and having a family.B. Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.C. Women students neednt have the concerns of her generati

47、on.D. Women now have fewer problems going in for a science career.第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 )根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选项 。Theme park getaways(假日休闲地) are popular with families, but they sure arent cheap. Happily, there are some golden rul

48、es of ticket-buying that apply to pretty much every theme park, and they can help you chip away at the cost of tickets. 36. Buy tickets online.Never ever pay the walk-up ticket price at a theme park. 37. Youre guaranteed to save a significant sum sometimes as much as $20 per ticket even for same-day

49、 tickets.Buy in advance.38. For instance, Knotts Berry Farm in Buena Park, California, slices off $25 per ticket when you make your purchase at least three days ahead. 39. This one is a universal no-brainer. Single-day ticket prices at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, are about 30 percent less than admission on Saturdays and Sundays. But the big bonus is that lines will be much shorter, allowing you to spend less time waiting in lines and more time having fu