2019-2020学年外研版英语必修五讲义：Module 2 Period Three

《2019-2020学年外研版英语必修五讲义：Module 2 Period Three》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019-2020学年外研版英语必修五讲义：Module 2 Period Three（16页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、Period Three Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分)1vertical adj. 垂直的2temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3permanent adj .长久的；永久的；永恒的4agent n代理人；经纪人5analyst n分析家；分析师6deduction n推理；推断7chef n厨师8renewable adj.(合同)可续签的9model n模特10shot n(电影、电视或照片的)镜头11database n 数据库；资料库12bioinformatici

2、an n生物信息学( 研究)者13pathologist n病理学家14leisure n休闲15individual n个人.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 20 小题；每题 2 分，满分 40 分)16冻住；冻僵 vi.freeze17合同；契约 n.contract18挣(钱) vt.earn19工资；薪水 nsalary20全体职员；员工 nstaff21签字；签署 vt.sign 22申请 vi.apply23组织的 adj.organisational24工作；职位 npost 25需要 vt.require26必不可少的 adj.essential27感激的；感谢的 adj.gr

3、ateful28可获得的 adj.available29要求；需要 ndemand30传统的 adj.traditional31年轻人 nyoungster 32遭受(痛苦) vi. suffer33加倍 vi.double34健康 nfitness 35外向的 adj.outgoing.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)36注意到 take notice of37申请 apply for38作为的回应 in response to39因为而感激某人 be grateful to sb.for sth.40期盼；盼望 look forward to

4、41和有关 be related to 42combine.with.把和结合起来43suffer from 遭受之苦44in demand 被需要；需求大45open up 开创；开放.完成句子(共 5 小题；每题 5 分，满分 25 分)46I would be very grateful if you could send me more information about the post(s) available.如果您能寄给我更多有关所提供职位的信息的话，我会很感激的。47According to a survey published by an American universi

5、ty，the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health.根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告，增长速度最快的十种职业将与电脑和健康有关。48Of course there will be plenty of other new jobs，some of which we probably cant even guess.当然会有很多其他的新工作，其中的一些我们甚至不可能猜到。49As more and more countries open up to tourism，more travel agents w

6、ill be needed，but the real demand will be for guides to take groups and even individuals on adventure holidays.随着越来越多的国家开放旅游，需要更多的旅行社。但真正需要的将是能带团甚至是个人进行冒险度假的导游。50For people doing this job，common sense，physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more important than computer skills.对

7、做这种工作的人来说，有常识、健康的身体和外向的性格很可能比电脑技能更重要。.True( T) or False(F)1The jobs that have bright future are related to computers and health.( T )2Social workers will disappear in the near future.( F )3More home care nurses will be needed to look after the babies.( F )4Computer skills are less important than out

8、going personality in a guide business.( F )5The leisure industry is a good choice for those who love the outdoor life.( T ).Choose the best answer according to the passage.1What will be the ten fastest growing jobs related to according to the survey?AComputers and health.BComputers and tourism.CTour

9、ism and health.DTraining and tourism.答案 A2How many American adults are suffering from speech or language problems?A6 million. B14 million.C8 million. D15 million.答案 C3What do bioinformaticians refer to?AThose who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology.BThose who combine medical skills wit

10、h knowledge of biology.CThose who combine tourism skills with knowledge of biology.DThose who combine health skills with knowledge of biology.答案 A4What is the most important character for the guides of adventure holidays?APhysical fitness.BAn outgoing personality.CBoth A and B.DNot mentioned in the

11、passage.答案 C重点词汇I havent signed the contract yet.我还没签合同。?sign vt.&vi.签字；签署；做手势；示意 n征兆，标志；符号；手势sign with sb. 签约聘用某人sign to sb.to do sth.示意某人去做某事sign up (for)报名参加；使签约受雇sign for sth.签收某物There is no sign of.没有 的迹象。(1)When I looked at the teacher，he signed to me to come(come) in.当我看向老师时，他打手势让我进去。(2)If yo

12、u want to attend the party，please sign up your name here.如果你想参加晚会，请在这里签上你的名字。(3)There is no sign of any games and I only spot one child.我只发现一个孩子，根本没有什么游戏的迹象。Now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs. 现在想出更多的问题问一下申请这些工作的人。?apply v申请；应用；运用apply to.for.向申请apply.to.把应用于apply

13、 oneself to.致力于；集中精力于(1)When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.当最后决定课程的时间到来时，我决定申请那门反映兴趣的课程。(2)After graduating from university，I ll apply what I have learned to everyday life.毕业之后，我会把所学的知识应用到日常生活中。单句改错(3)Over the next mon

14、ths，he applied himself to his spoken English.improveimproving句式升级(4)If you apply yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.Applying yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.(现在分词短语作状语)Applied to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.(过去分词短语作状语)SALES STAFF required in wellknown clothes

15、shop. 著名服装店招收销售人员。?require vt.需要；要求require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require sth.of sb.要求某人某事sth.requires doing/to be done 某事需要require that sb. should do sth.要求某人做某事 从句中用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“shoulddo” ，should 可省略 It is required that.根据要求(1)The teacher requires the students to read English articles every morning.

16、这位老师要求学生们每天早上读英语文章。(2)Regulations require that students (should) attend (attend) at least 90% of the lectures.规定要求学生至少要达到 90%的听课率。(3)It is required that students not use mobile phones at school.根据要求，学生们不能在学校里使用手机。一句多译(4)他的电脑需要修理。His computer requires repairing.His computer requires to be repaired.I

17、am writing in response to your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter.我写信是为了应聘你们登广告要招的临时服务生的工作。?in response to 作为的回应as a response to 作为对的回应make a response to 对作出回应respond to 回答，回应(1)Not everyone acts the same in response to events，and that is why what triggers one person may or may not t

18、rigger another.(2018北京)并 不 是 每 个 人 对 事 件 的 反 应 都 一 样 ， 那 就 是 为 什 么 一 件 事 能 触 怒 一 个 人 而 另 一 个 人 却 不 会 生气 。(2)Much to my surprise，she refused to respond to my question.使我十分惊讶的是，她拒绝回答我的问题。单句改错(3)She made no response his question because she could think of nothing to say.oftoI would be very grateful if

19、you could send me more information about the post s available. 如果您能寄给我更多有关所提供职位的信息的话，我会很感激的。?grateful adj.感激的；感谢的be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事向某人表示感谢be grateful that.感激(1)Tanis wrote this letter in order to show how grateful she was to the center.坦尼斯写这封信给培训中心是为了表达她是多么的感激。(2)Im so grateful to all tho

20、se volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.我感激所有的志愿者们，因为他们帮助我高兴地度过了糟糕的一天。(3)He was grateful that she didnt tell his parents about the incident.他很感激她没有告诉他的父母这个事情。?available adj.可获得的；可利用的；有用的；有空的be available to sb.某人可获得/利用的be available to do sth.有时间做某事be available for 有效；对有用(4)Forms

21、 will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.(2018全国)学校里和网上会有表格供学生们填写自己的选择然后返给学校。(5)The students are glad to get the news that all the teaching equipment is available to them.学生们很高兴地得知他们能使用所有教学设备的消息。(6)I would have gone to my cousins birthday party

22、last night，but I was not available.我昨晚本应该去我表弟的生日派对的，但是我没空。But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals. 但是对健康护理专业人员的需求也会有所上升。?demand n&vt.要求；需要in demand 被需要，需求大meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的要求demand to do sth.要求去做某事demand sth.of sb.向某人要求某事demand that sb.(should) do sth.

23、要求某人做某事(1)In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.(2018浙江)自 1990 年以来，美国的石油需求量已经增长了 22%。(2)He demanded to look(look) into the matter as soon as possible.他要求尽快调查此事。(3)The boss demanded that the workers (should) finish(finish) the task within two days.老板要求工人们两天之内完成该任务。(4)The co

24、mpany says it is unable to satisfy/meet the workers demands for higher wages.这家公司说它不能满足雇员对更高薪水的要求。(5)The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are in great demand in this city.哈利波特系列丛书非常受欢迎，它们在这个城市的需求量很大。But many youngsters will need professional care，too： 14 million Americans suffer from speech

25、 or language problems，and six million of them are under the age of 18. 但是许多年轻人也需要专业护理：1 400 万的美国人有语言问题，其中的 600 万在 18 岁以下。?suffer from 受折磨；患病易混辨析 suffer ，suffer from suffer 指 “遭 受 ， 经 受 ”， 通 常 指 结 果 。 其 宾 语 一 般 是loss， pain， punishment， defeat， hardship 等 。suffer from 表示 “患病；受苦” ，其宾语一般是疾病或自然灾害之类的名词。(1

26、)Business has suffered great loss since the economic crisis happened.自从经济危机发生以来，生意遭受了巨大的损失。(2)Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine.那些头疼的人会从这种药中得到缓解。单句改错(3)The new plant cant suffer from the cold weather， so the researchers are trying to deal with it.经典句式Accordi

27、ng to a survey published by an American university，the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health. 根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告，增长速度最快的十种职业将与电脑和健康有关。published by an American university 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰 survey。过去分词(短语)作定语时，它表示的动作与被修饰词之间是被动关系，有时强调动作的完成或状态。现在分词(短语 )作定语时，它表示的动作与被修饰词之间是主动关系，有时表示被

28、修饰词的特征。(1)Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time spent(spend) with his students.(2017北京)吉姆已经退休了，不过他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。(2)Today there are more airplanes carrying(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.如今，天空中搭载更多乘客的飞机比原来多。单句改错(3)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras

29、 to our shop for quality problems.returningreturnedAs more and more countries open up to tourism，more travel agents will be needed，but the real demand will be for guides to take groups and even individuals on adventure holidays.随着越来越多的国家开放旅游，需要更多的旅行社。但真正需要的将是能带团甚至是个人进行冒险度假的导游。as 在句中作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“随

30、着” ，表示主句动作与从句动作同时发生，同时进行。注意 with 也可意为 “随着” ，但 with 是介词，后接名词或代词，不接从句。(1)As he grew older，he became less patient.随着年龄的增长，他变得越来越没有耐心。(2)As time passed，things seemed to get worse.随着时间的推移，情况似乎变得更加糟糕了。(3)As time went on/by， he came to realize his mistakes.随 着 时 间 的 推 移 ， 他 开 始 意 识 到 他 的 错 误 。句型转换(4)With w

31、inter coming，animals are storing their food.As winter is coming，animals are storing their food.单句语法填空1The rules also require employers to provide(provide) safety training.2It is essential that we should not leave school without permission.3If people offer their help or wisdom as you go through life，

32、accept it gratefully(grateful). 4They are the latest fashion and they are in great demand.5As the language grows，new words are introduced and many words fall out of use.6The room facing(face) south is our classroom.7She works very hard and she wants to apply for the scholarship to the school.8A lot

33、of dirty clothes require cleaning/to be cleaned(clean)，so she will not go out shopping this weekend.9The train was delayed because of the heavy fog.Mr Smith is likely to arrive(arrive) a bit late.10Many people in the area died from accidents related(relate) to drinking alcohol.完成句子11I would be grate

34、ful if you could keep it a secret.如您能保密，我将无限感激。12He must have finished his homework.他肯定已经完成作业了。13As we grow older ，we get wiser and wiser.随着年龄的增长，我们变得越来越聪明。14The director required that we (should) work all night.主任要求我们通宵工作。15The man talking with the headmaster is Toms father.正在和校长谈话的那个男人是汤姆的父亲。.课文短文

35、改错According to a survey publishing by an American university，the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and healths.Some jobs，such as bioinformaticians，combines computer skills with knowledge of biology.Others will be more traditionally.For an example，more home care nurses will be nee

36、ded to look for the rapidly ageing population.Of course there will be plenty other new jobs，some of that we probably cant guess.But for those loved the outdoor life，a good bet could be the leisure industry.Therefore，more travel agents and guides to take group will be really needed.答案According to a s

37、urvey by an American university，the ten fastest growing jobs publishingpublishedwill be related to computers and .Some jobs，such as bioinformaticians， healthshealth combinescombinecomputer skills with knowledge of biology.Others will be more .For an traditionallytraditionalexample，more home care nur

38、ses will be needed to look the rapidly ageing population.Of foraftercourse there will be plenty other new jobs，some of we probably cant guess.But of thatwhichfor those the outdoor life，a good bet could be the leisure industry.Therefore，more travel lovedlovingagents and guides to take will be really

39、needed.groupgroups基础巩固.单词拼写1Though their personalities(性格) are different，they are getting along well with each other.2These days we have more money and more leisure(休闲) time to enjoy our life.3It is demanded/required(要求) that we should be quiet in the hospital.4I would be grateful(感激的) if you could

40、let me know as soon as possible.5You have to believe in yourself.Selfconfidence is essential(必不可少的) to success.6The company is now suffering(遭受) from a serious shortage of workers.7Lockers are available (可利用的) to store any belongings during your visit.8My income has almost doubled(加倍) over the past

41、two years.9The accident has not done any permanent(永久的) damage. 10It is traditional(传统的) for western people to eat turkey at Thanksgiving.选词填空take notice of，in response to，have a day off，be fluent in，apply for，be related to，in demand，open up11Foreign students should pay attention to the requirements

42、 of each university when applying for colleges.12The operation he underwent last month opened up the blocked passages around his heart.13Though the prices are high，good products are always in demand.14A friendly nod in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will.15Man

43、y people passed by the poor woman but they didnt take notice of her.16Tomorrow is Sunday so I will have a day off.17To my great surprise ，the girl from America is fluent in Chinese.18The reduction of the monkeys is related to tourists behaviour.单句语法填空19When Facebook was first started in 2004，it was

44、only available to students at Ivy League.20Mr White has just bought a new car.His boss must have increased(increase) his salary.21There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty there.22She volunteered to act (act) as a volunteer in the Olympic Games.23The need f

45、or electronic reading devices is likely to grow(grow) as more people are worried about the billions of tons of paper used for printed material.24Since 1980 the obesity rate in the United States has doubled(double)25When the little girl woke up the next day，she found the dog had frozen(freeze) to dea

46、th.26The employees are on strike，demanding(demand) more salary.能力提升.阅读理解AFor years scientists have been worrying about the effects of air pollution on the earths natural conditions.Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside.It may be one hundred times worse.In

47、door air pollution can cause a person to feel tired，to suffer eye pain，headache and other problems.Some pollutants can cause breathing disorders，diseases of blood and even cancer.Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution.People have paid more attention to the pr

48、oblem now.It is true that when builders began making houses and offices they did not waste energy.To do this，they built buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside.They also began using manmade building materials.These materials are now known to let out harmful gases.As the problem became more serious，scientists began searching for a way to deal with it.They discovered a natural pollution control system for buildinggreen plants.Scientists do not really know how plants control air pollution.They