2019-2020学年外研版英语必修五讲义：Module 2 Period Two

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1、Period Two Introduction & Vocabulary and ReadingLanguage points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分)1intellectual adj.脑力的；思维的，需用才智的2accountant n会计3barber n理发师4biochemist n生物化学家5electrician n电工；电器技师6miner n矿工7sheer adj.垂直的；陡峭的8toll n(事故、疾病等的)伤亡人数9circular adj .圆形的10profound adj.( 影响)深刻的；极大的.写出下列汉语对应的英

2、语单词(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)11令人满意的 adj.satisfying 12充满压力的；紧张的 adj.stressful 13志愿者 n.volunteer14(主动) 提出( 愿意做某事) vi.offer 15信号 n.signal 16遵守；尊敬 vt.respect17弯曲处；弯道 nbend18指挥 vt.direct19任务；职责；使命 n.mission 20合格的；称职的 adj.qualified.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每题 3 分，满分 30 分)21尤其；特别 in particular22平均 on averag

3、e23理论上；从理论上来说 in theory24实际上；在实践中 in practice25经过 pass by26以为理所当然 take.for granted27对产生影响 have an effect on28站好位置以备take up29in bad condition 条件不好30be qualified to do sth.能胜任做某事.完成句子(共 5 小题；每题 8 分，满分 40 分)31One road in particular，which goes north from La Paz，is considered the most dangerous road in t

4、he world.尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。32The drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.悬崖落差如此之大，在掉下去的车里任何一个能活着的乘客都是幸运的。33Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早晨，他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。34Sometimes drivers give him a tip，so that he has just

5、enough money to live on.有时司机们给他小费，这样他就有足够的钱生活了。35He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道时，连人带车翻到了 300 米深的山崖下。重点词汇satisfying adj.令人满意的，使人满足的satisfy vt.使满足，使满意satisfy ones needs/demands/requirements

6、满足某人的需要/要求satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的be satisfied with sb./sth.对某人/某物感到满意be satisfied to do sth.对做某事感到满意satisfaction n满足；令人满意的事with satisfaction 满意地to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是(1)He is the only child in the family，so his parents are trying their best to satisfy his needs.他是家里唯一的孩子，因此他的父母尽力满足他的要求。(2)The m

7、anager was satisfied to see(see) many new products developed after great efforts.看到诸多努力之后很多新产品被研发出来，经理很满意。(3)Sarah looked at the finished painting with satisfaction.萨拉满意地看着完成的画。(4)To our satisfaction(satisfy)，he made great progress in his study.令我们满意的是，他在学习上取得了很大的进步。单句改错(5)From his look，I knew the r

8、esult was .satisfiedsatisfyingThis person has offered to do a joband may not be paid for doing it.这个人主动要求去做一份工作可能没有报酬。?offer vi.(主动)提出；出价 n提议；出价offer sb.sth. offer sth.to sb.(主动) 向某人提供某物offer to do sth.(主动)提出做某事offer sb.some money for sth.向某人出价买某物offer sb.sth.for some money 向某人要价卖某物make an offer (of

9、) 出价accept ones offer 接受某人的提议(1)A library with ten thousand books was offered to the nation as a gift.一个藏书万册的图书馆作为礼物赠给了那个国家。(2)I made Jim an offer of 1,000 pounds for the house，which he thinks is satisfying.我出价 1 000 英镑来买吉姆的房子，他认为这个价钱是令人满意的。(3)You cannot accept any opinion offered(offer) to you unle

10、ss it is based on facts.你不要接受任何观点，除非它是以事实为基础的。易混辨析 offer，supply ，provide三者都有“给；供给”之意，其区别是： offer 多 指 主 动 提 出 或 提 供 意 见 或 东 西 等 ， 可 跟 双 宾 语 。 常 用 结 构 ： offer sb.sth. offer sth.to sb.。 provide 侧 重 于 免 费 提 供 或 供 应 ， 不 跟 双 宾 语 。 常 用 结 构 ：provide sth.for sb. provide sb.with sth.。supply 倾向于源源不断地供应或供给，不跟双宾

11、语。常用结构：supply sth.to sb.supply sb.with sth.。一句多译(4)那个年轻人将自己的座位让给了那位老人。The young man supplied/offered his own seat to the old man.The young man supplied/provided the old man with his own seat.The young man provided his own seat for the old man.One road in particular，which goes north from La Paz，is co

12、nsidered the most dangerous road in the world.尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。?in particular particularly 尤其；特别be particular about/over 对 讲究/挑剔(1)She loves the song in particular，because her mother was once the singer of it.她尤其喜欢这首歌，因为她妈妈曾经唱过这首歌。(2)Wherever she goes，she is particular about what she eats

13、.无论她去哪儿，她对吃的东西都很讲究。(3)I often do absentminded things，particularly(particular) when I am worried.我经常做心不在焉的事，尤其是当我焦虑的时候。But in practice，few drivers respect the rules. 但实际上，几乎没有司机遵守这些规则。?respect vt.遵守；尊重 n方面；尊重；敬意respect sb.for sth.因为尊重某人show/have respect for.尊重in every respect 在各方面in respect ofwith re

14、spect to 至于，关于，就 而言(1)She has always been honest with me，and I respect her for that.她一直对我很诚实，我因此而尊敬她。(2)What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.我想告诉你的是我对父母深深的爱和对他们的敬重。(3)With respect to/In respect of your children，listen attentively to them without offering advice.

15、关于你的孩子们，请你认真倾听他们诉说，不要提建议。Timoteo stands on the bend and directs the traffic.铁穆特欧站在转弯处指挥交通。?direct vt.指挥；指导；导演(戏剧或电影)；给指路 adj.直接的；笔直的direct/show sb.to sp. 为某人指去的路direct sb.to do sth.指挥某人做某事direction n方向；指挥in the direction of 朝的方向under the direction of sb.在某人的指挥下directly conj.一就(1)A policeman stood in

16、 the middle of the road， directing the traffic.一 名 警 察 站 在 路 中 央 指 挥 交 通 。(2)Could you do me a favour and direct me to the station？ 你 能 帮 我 一 个 忙 ， 指 给 我 去 车 站 的 路 吗 ？(3)The birds flew away in all directions directly(direct) they saw a man coming near.一看到有个人靠近，鸟儿四散飞走了。(4)The headteacher is directing

17、 his students to do a general cleaning.班主任正在指挥他的学生们进行大扫除。But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作是理所当然的事情。?take sb./sth.for granted 认为 理所当然take it for granted that. 想当然地认为(1)He just takes everything his mother does for him for granted.他只是认为他妈妈为他

18、做的一切都是理所当然的。(2)They now have their own opinions；you cant takeit for granted that theyll listen to you.他们现在有自己的观点了，你不能想当然地认为他们会听你的话。(3)You shouldnt take your parents love for granted.你不应该认为父母的爱理所当然。This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.这次经历给铁穆特欧留下了极其深刻的印象。?have no/little/much/a great

19、effect on/upon 对没有/几乎没有 /有很大/有重大影响bring/put sth.into effect 使生效，实施come into effect 生效，开始实施take effect 开始起作用，见效in effect 事实上，实际上side effect 副作用(1)The conference was held to discuss the effect that tourism has on the wildlife in the area.举行会议是为了讨论旅游业对这个地区的野生动物的影响。(2)The new traffic rule has come into

20、effect since March.新交通规则自三月份起生效。(3)His wife had，in effect，run the government for the past six months.过去的六个月里实际上是他的妻子在执政。句型转换(4)It is obvious that his opinion will not affect my decision.It is obvious that his opinion wont have an effect on my decision.And so every morning，week in，week out，from dawn

21、to dusk，Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.于是每天早晨，在路的拐弯处铁穆特欧都会站好自己的位置，开始指挥来往的车辆，从拂晓到黄昏，一周又一周。?take up 站好位置以备；从事；开始做；占据；拿起；继续一词多义 写出下列句子中 take up 的汉语意思(1)They took up arms and fought against their enemies.拿起(2)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.占

22、据(3)The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.继续(4)After he retired from office，Robert took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.开始做take in 吸入；理解；欺骗take on 呈现；开始雇用；承担take over 接任 职位 ,take away 拿走take down 取下；记下；拆掉take off 脱下 衣帽等 ；起飞； 事业等 成功(5)Some insects can take on the c

23、olors of their surroundings to protect themselves.为了保护自己，一些昆虫会呈现周围环境的颜色。(6)Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.多亏了良好的创业环境，很多大学生的创业项目已经成功。经典句式Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his han

24、d.,每天早上，他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。with 复合结构在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：Error!with 宾 语 (1)With exams approaching(approach)，it is a good idea to review your class notes.随着考试临近，复习课堂笔记是个好主意。(2)With everything he needed bought(buy)，he left the supermarket.需要的东西买好之后，他离开了超市。(3)With so much work to do(do)，I cant go to the

25、cinema with you.有这么多工作要做，我不能跟你一起去看电影了。单句改错(4)Dont sleep with the door and windows .openedopenHe was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. 他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道时，连人带车翻到了 300 米深的山崖下。be doing.when.正在做这时，when 在此作时间状语从句的引导词，意为“就

26、在此时，突然” ，相当于 at that time，suddenly。常用的句式还有：be about to do/be on the point of doing.when.将要做这时had just done.when.刚刚做完这时(1)I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.(2017天津)我正开车去伦敦，突然发现我走错了路。(2)I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself wi

27、th a towel when I heard the steps.我刚走出浴室，正忙着用毛巾擦干自己，这时我听到了脚步声。(3)Jack was about to dive into the water when he saw the shark.杰克正要跳入水中，突然看到了鲨鱼。.单句语法填空1The boys parents were glad to see the satisfying(satisfy) result of the final exam.2There is so little water left in the jar that we must carry some m

28、ore.3Dont take it for granted that we can succeed without working hard.4She finds her new job very stressful(stress) but she will never give it up.5The film Wolf Warriors ，directed(direct) by Jason Wu，is popular with people.6What teachers say and do always has a great effect on their students.7Smart

29、 phones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health.8The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following(follow) them.9We were doing our homework when the light went out.10Though they dont have a diploma，they have rich experience in prac

30、tice.选词填空on average， take up， pass by， in particular， thanks to11She took up the story where Tim had left off.12I passed by the hospital on my way to the library yesterday.13Japanese people on average live much longer than Europeans.14I noticed her eyes in particular，because they were very large.15T

31、he pollution in Beijing is expected to improve，thanks to a series of air pollution control measures.基础巩固.单词拼写1Chest pains can be a warning signal (信号) of heart problem.2I asked a little girl to direct me to the bus stop.3Every day of our lives we encounter(遭遇) stresses of one kind or another.4He tho

32、ught it his mission(使命 ) in life to protect the weak from evil.5We want some volunteers (志愿者) to help introduce those new products.6We had a profound( 深刻的) lesson in moral education yesterday.7This is an intellectual(智力的) problem.8There is a sharp bend in the road ahead.Please pay more attention.9Th

33、is supermarket offers(主动提供) free services to customers.10I think I ve got one of the most stressful(充满压力的) jobs.选词填空have a great effect on， in bad condition， take sth.for granted， in theory， have an encounter with11It is a good plan in theory，but it remains to be seen whether it works in practice.12

34、This is a tool which enables you to have an encounter with others.13Rain forests have a great effect on the worlds environment and they should be well protected.14The road is in bad condition and has caused many accidents so far.15Our health shouldnt be taken for granted and we must care for it.单句语法

35、填空16Students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with their chosen course.17I was writing a letter to my pen friend when there was a power failure.18He offered to take(take) the place of his brother to attend the conference just now.19The books，the dictionaries included(i

36、nclude)，must be put back where they were.20In a word，I believe I am qualified to finish(finish) the task.Please offer me a chance.21It is the third time that John has won the competition，which has surprised us all.22The hotel was not particularly(particular) good.But I had stayed in many worse hotel

37、s.23Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 above the average.24Many parents think that young people show no respect for their elders.25When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )26When help，you should say “Thank you” or“Its very

38、 kind of you”offeringoffered27Dont take for granted that we should do everything for you. it28Buying a house in Beijing is a very experience.stressedstressful29The new secretary is hardworking and the manager is with her work.satisfyingsatisfied30We were about to leave our office we received extra w

39、ork.whilewhen能力提升.阅读理解Your job is important and part of what shows who you are.However，in order to be truly successful in life you need to be balanced.After fifteen years in the Information Technology industry，I have learned a few lessons that have helped me maintain my sanity(明智) at work.The key fo

40、r me has always been to have hobbies and interests outside of work.It doesnt matter what you do，but you need time away from your work，time away from your family and time that is strictly yours for enjoyment.This blog，for example，is one of my new hobbies.Without hobbies，or at least a time to decompre

41、ss， I feel that by the end of the week Im dead and no use to my family all the weekend long.I put my family first.This doesnt mean Im a clockwatcher at work，but means that I leave my work at work and make time for my family.I make sure Im there for supper almost every night and I spend time with my

42、family (And watching TV doesnt count)My overall life runs a lot better when I make sure I give time to my family.If I dont do something active like running，playing soccer or rock climbing，I tend to be illtempered.This is the way I deal with my stress；it s not only something that makes me feel good，b

43、ut also means that I can focus on work.I take time for personal reflection(反省)It makes me feel like all those goals I havent reached yet are attainable(可达到的) if I stay focused and on course.语 篇 解 读 作 者 在 本 文 中 介 绍 了 如 何 平 衡 工 作 和 家 庭 、兴 趣 之 间 的 关 系 。31We can learn from the text that the author .Apos

44、ted this text in his blog Bthinks people are what they doCseldom has supper with his family Dworked in the IT industry 15 years ago答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“This blog，for example，is one of my new hobbies.”可知，作者是在博客上写的这篇文章。故选 A。32What does the underlined word “decompress” in Paragraph 2 mean?AReduce st

45、ress. BPlay sports.CBe with the family. DImprove oneself.答案 A解析 词义猜测题。根据上下文意思可知，没有业余爱好或者放松的时间，作者会感到很疲倦，故可猜测 decompress 意为 reduce stress，即“减轻压力” 。33The author puts his family first， .Afor he doesnt like his work much Bso he often watches TV with themCso he always expects to go home at workDfor a good

46、 family life does good to his overall life 答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“My overall life runs a lot better when I make sure I give time to my family.”可知，把家庭放在第一位对作者的整个生活是有好处的，故选 D。34According to the author，we should to deal with stress.Ado much readingBdo something activeCkeep a good moodDfocus on our work

47、 答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知选 B。.完形填空I started my travel business six years ago.I didnt have a 35 budget，so I simply told everyone I was familiar with my business. 36 ，I had got very few clients.Late one evening I received a call from a woman 37 about a cruise she had booked.I didnt 38 her voice so I

48、 asked her where she lived.She replied， “Montana.” I told her that I didnt have any clients in Montana and that she must have been 39 .“Sir， I have your 40 written down right here on my piece of paper， 41 I must have booked it with you.Could you recheck it，please？” she 42 responded. 43 ，she had my website but I wasnt her travel agent.I 44 her name，phone number and sailing information and told her I would call the cruise line and see 45 I could find out.She greatl