2019-2020学年外研版英语必修五讲义：Module 3 Period Two

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1、Period Two Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分)1biography n (由他人撰写的)传记2fantasy n幻想，想象3detective n 侦探4raft n木排；木筏5shelter n遮蔽物；栖身之地6paddle vi.用桨划(小船)7rope n绳子8beard n胡须9crawl vi.爬行；匍匐前进10trunk n树干.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)11解决 vt.solve 1

2、2凶手；谋杀犯 nmurderer 13叙述；描写；报道 naccount 14同伴；伙伴 ncompanion15(雨) 倾盆而下 vi.pour16说谎；撒谎 vi.lie17(使) 恐慌；( 使)惊慌失措 vt.panic18好奇的 adj.curious19恐惧；害怕 nfright 20非常害怕的；极度恐慌的 adj.terrified.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 6 小题；每题 5 分，满分 30 分)21与有联系/有关联 have connection with22(秘密地) 逃跑 run away23借着的光 by the light of24to ones asto

3、nishment 使某人吃惊的是25have enough of 受够了26die of 死于(疾病、饥饿、情感等 ).完成句子(共 5 小题；每题 8 分，满分 40 分)27 “It looks as if itll go under soon， ” Jim said，after a couple of minutes.过了几分钟，吉姆说：“看起来它好像很快就要下沉了。 ”28It was quite dark，but I could see a man lying on the floor，tied up with rope.四周都很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。29I cr

4、awled along the deck，found Jim，and told him what I had heard.我沿着甲板爬过去，找到吉姆，并告诉他我所听到的。30But I persuaded him to help me，and we found the mens boat tied to the other side of the steamboat.但是我说服他帮我，并且我们发现这些人的小船就被拴在汽船的另一边。31We climbed quietly in and as we paddled away we heard the two men shouting.我们悄悄地爬

5、上了小船，并且就在我们划着小船离开时，我们听到那两个人在大声喊叫。重点词汇a story which has no connection with reality 一个和现实没有联系的故事?have connection with 与有联系/ 有关联 in connection with 与有关；关于be connected with 与有联系“与有关”的其他表达方式：be related to，have something to do with，be associated with(1)Her research showed that chimps have connection with

6、human beings.她的研究表明黑猩猩和人类之间存在联系。(2)The government cared more about the problems in connection(connect) with agriculture.政府更关注有关农业的问题。一句多译(3)健康问题与不良的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有关。Health problems have connection with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.(connection)Health problems have something to do with bad eati

7、ng habits and a lack of exercise.(something)Health problems are connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.(connect)Health problems are related to bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.(relate)Health problems are associated with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.(associate)单句改

8、错(4)The little boy likes to ask some questions with space travel.connectingconnecteda true account of the past 对过去真实的描述?account n叙述；描写；报道；账目；计算 v认为；解释take.into accounttake account of 考虑到；顾及on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不 置于句首时，句子部分倒装account for 是 的原因；对 作出解释；导致；占 比例(1)While this book tells the st

9、ories of famous people in history，it also gives an account of the lives of lesserknown individuals.(2017江苏)这本书在讲述历史名人故事的同时，还讲述了不太出名的人的生活。(2)We also have to take account of what is happening to food and energy prices.我们也要考虑到食品和能源价格方面正在发生的事情。(3)It is a pity that he dropped out of the game on account o

10、f poor health.由于健康状况不佳他退出了比赛，真是太遗憾了。(4)We will give him a big surprise；on no account must you tell him about our plan.我们要给他一个大惊喜，你决不能把我们的计划告诉他。(5)According to the World Bank，China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.(2018全国)根据世界银行的数据，中国的化肥消耗量约占全世界的 30%。Huckleberry Fi

11、nn or just Huck is a teenage boy who has run away from home. 哈克贝利费恩 简称哈克 是一个从家里逃出来的少年。?run away from.从(秘密地 )逃跑run across 偶然遇到run after 追逐；追求run into 撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上 困境、麻烦等run out 用光；耗尽 物作主语，无被动语态run out of 用光，用完 人作主语，有被动语态(1)You may want to give up， but you cant run away from your responsibilities.或许你

12、想放弃，但你不能逃避责任。(2)I was reading in a bookstore when I ran across an old friend there yesterday.昨天我正在一家书店看书的时候偶遇了一个老朋友。(3)I nearly ran into a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me.前面一辆公共汽车突然停住，我险些撞上。一句多译(4)我们的钱快用光了。该怎么办呢？Our money is running out.What should we do?We are running out of our money.W

13、hat should we do?A mans angry voice answered， “Youre lying.You said that last time.Were going to kill you.”一个男人生气地回应道：“你在撒谎。上次你也是这么说的。我们要杀了你。”?lie vi.说谎，撒谎；躺；位于；处于 n谎言lie to sb.向某人撒谎lie on ones back/side/stomach 仰卧/ 侧卧/俯卧lie in 位于；在于tell a lie/lies 撒谎易混辨析 lie，lie，lay单词 意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词lie vi.(说谎) li

14、ed lied lyinglie vi.(躺；位于 ) lay lain lyinglay vt.(放置；产卵 ) laid laid laying(1)The manager had fallen asleep where he was lying，without undressing.经理没有脱衣服，在他躺下的地方已经睡着了。(2)There is no doubt that his advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.毫无疑问，他的优势在于和外国人用英语交流的能力。(3)Judgi

15、ng from the expression on his face，he was telling a lie/lies .从他脸上的表情可以判断出他在说谎。单句改错(4)This included digging up the road， the track and then building a strong roof over the top.laidlayingWhen he heard these words，Jim panicked and ran to the raft. 吉姆听到了这些话，恐惧万分，向木筏跑了过去。?panic v. (panicked，panicked )(使

16、)恐慌；( 使)惊慌失措 n惊慌；恐慌panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事in a panic 惊慌地 的get into a panic 惊慌失措in a state of panic 惊恐万状(1)The protests became more violent and many people were panicked into leaving(leave) the country.抗议变得更加激烈，吓得许多人离开了那个国家。(2)She got into a real panic when she thought she had lost tickets.

17、她觉得票丢了，变得十分恐慌。单句改错(3)The whole nation is in a state of a panic following the attacks.But although I was frightened，I also felt very curious，so I put my head round the door.而我尽管害怕，但也感到十分好奇，于是就把头凑向了那扇门。?curious adj.好奇的be curious to do sth.很想做某事be curious about sth.对某事好奇curiosity n好奇心out of curiosity 出

18、于好奇curiously adv.好奇地(1)People have always been curious about how living things on the earth exactly began.人们一直对地球上的生物究竟是如何开始的充满好奇。(2)The little boy was curious to know(know) what his mother put in the box.这个小男孩十分想知道妈妈在箱子里放了什么。(3)Ryle accepted more out of curiosity(curious) than anything else.赖尔更多的是出

19、于好奇才同意的。熟词生义 写出下面句子中 curious 的汉语意思(4)It is curious that she left without saying goodbye.奇怪的；不寻常的单句改错(5)To satisfy my curiosity，I opened my fathers drawer the other day.curiouscuriouslyJim looked terrified.吉姆看上去很害怕。?terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的be terrified of 害怕be terrified at/by/with 被吓一跳terrify v使恐惧；恐

20、吓terrify sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事terrifying adj.可怕的(1)To be frank，I am terrified of heights.坦白地说，我恐高。(2)Mark was terrified(terrify) at the thought of diving.马克一想到跳水就害怕得要命。(3)It was a terrifying(terrify) experience.那是一次可怕的经历。单句改错(4)The look on the actress face showed that she was greatly nervous.ter

21、rifyingterrified经典句式“It looks as if itll go under soon， ”Jim said，after a couple of minutes.过了几分钟，吉姆说：“看起来它好像很快就要下沉了。 ”此句中 look 为系动词，as if 引导的从句作表语。as if 相当于 as though，是从属连词，意为“似乎，仿佛，好像” ，引导方式状语从句，也可用在 seem，smell，sound，taste 等系动词后引导表语从句。当 as if/though 从句表示的情况是事实或可能发生的真实情况时，从句用陈述语气。当 as if/though 从句表

22、示的情况与事实相反或不可能发生时，从句用虚拟语气。从句表示的情况与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时(be 动词用 were)。从句表示的情况与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词” 。从句表示的情况与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形” 。(1)Hurry up! It looks as if the train is going to leave.快点！火车好像要开了。(2)The teacher treats her students very well，as if they were(be) her own children.这位老师对她的学生非常

23、好，就好像他们是她自己的孩子。句式升级(3)She walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something.(改为省略句)She walked here and there on the playground as if looking for something.单句改错(4)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I done it?havehadIt was quite dark，but I could

24、see a man lying on the floor，tied up with rope.四周都很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。句中为“感官动词宾语宾补”结构。其中 lying on the floor 为现在分词短语作宾补。可用于该结构的感官动词有：see，hear，smell，feel，watch，notice，observe 等。“感官动词宾语宾补”结构中可用省略 to 的不定式、动词ing 形式、过去分词作宾补，分别表示不同的意义。具体用法如下：感官动词宾语Error!注意 感官动词后可接省略 to 的不定式作宾补，但变为被动语态时要把省去的 to 加上。(1)I sa

25、w him cross the road and enter a bookstore.我看见他穿过马路走进一家书店。(2)His father was seen knocked(knock) down by a rushing car.有人看到他的父亲被一辆疾驰的汽车撞倒了。(3)When I passed by，I saw him being questioned(question) by the teacher.当我路过的时候，我看见他正被老师盘问。单句改错(4)The young man was often seen draw by the lake. to.单句语法填空1What a

26、terrifying(terrify) sight they saw when they were playing in the garden.2When going shopping，we saw her buying books tied(tie) up.3It was not until 12 oclock that his father came home on account of the bad weather.4The old man came up with a solution to the problem.5Look，it is pouring(pour) down hea

27、vily，so we had better not go out.6They tried to protect those children from being attacked by the murderer(s)(murder)7The police want to find if he has any connection(connect) with the murder case.8Sometimes we can t predict the danger lying(lie) before us.9The family sat at table，enjoying(enjoy) th

28、e tasty cake.10To his astonishment (astonish)，he was unable to find a single journal article on the subject.选词填空run away， tell a lie， take.into account， as if， be curious about11The little boy was curious about how his mother would react to his exam result.12Suddenly there are dark clouds and it loo

29、ks as if it is going to rain.13We should take the suggestions of our parents into account.14He told a lie to his parents that he had many friends abroad.15It is high time you should stop running away and learn to face your problems.基础巩固.单词拼写1The book has given us a vivid account(叙述) of the life in t

30、he desert.2Curious(好奇的) to know more about the hero，I started to read the story.3Peter got punished last night because he lied(撒谎) to his mother.4The child will be frightened(害怕) of being left alone in the big house.5When the fire broke out，people panicked( 恐慌) and ran in all directions.6As a teache

31、r，you should think of a way to solve(解决) the problem that students dont like studying.7His dog became his closest companion(伙伴) during the last years of his life.8What a terrifying(可怕的) sight they saw when the soldiers got to the district after the explosion.9He was so nervous that the sweat began t

32、o pour(涌流) down his face.10The dog tied(拴) to the tree in front of the red house is mine.选词填空have connection with， on account of， in panic， run away， be curious about11The boy who ran away from home two days ago has not been found.12Your answer doesnt have connection with the question，which shows th

33、at you dont understand it.13When you are curious about something and want to know more about it，you can ask questions.14A fire broke out all of a sudden；people ran out of the burning house in panic.15He drove very slowly on account of the heavy snow.单句语法填空16As a matter of fact，solar energy offers a

34、lowcost solution(solve) to our fuel problems.17Some people think that global warming has connection(connect) with human activities.18The children panicked(panic) when they realized that they were lost in the forest.19He points two fingers at his head，as if he were(be) holding a gun.20When he came to

35、 himself，he found himself surrounded (surround) by a group of boys.21Faced with the accident ， its foolish to run away from ones responsibility.22He was badly injured, lying(lie) on the ground，unable to stand up.23Out of curiosity(curious)，the two girls went against their fathers order and turned on

36、 the computer.24When we saw the road blocked(block) with snow ，we decided to spend the holiday at home.25If you dont give us a receipt，how are we going to account for it?.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )26She was so fat that soon she was out of a breath from climbing the stairs.27He speaks English perfectly as if

37、 he lived in England for many years.hashad28We delayed our departure on account bad weather.forof29I found it to see a snake in the wood.frightenedfrightening30Much to her ，all the boxes in the room were gone.surprisedsurprise能力提升.阅读理解Reuel Tolkien (1892 1973)，the British linguist，writer.He created

38、a fantasy novel The Lord of the Rings，the wellknown trilogy (三部曲) Tolkien was born in Bloemfontein，South Africa.When he was 4 years old，his father died and his family moved back to England.Tolkien graduated from Oxford University when he was 23 years old，and participated in the First World War.Durin

39、g the war，Tolkien suffered from “trench fever” and stayed in the hospital until the end of World War .It was the days in the hospital that he began his writing career first.After the war，Tolkien became a linguist.He was an editor of the New English Dictionary of 1918 1920.However，he was more interes

40、ted in AngloSaxon language which makes his extensive contacts in Britain and the Nordic spread all over the folklore and mythology.In 1937，Tolkien completed his first work The Hobbit.Although this was a fairy tale，it was also suitable for adults to read.Because of good sales，publishers (Allen & Unwi

41、n) convinced Tolkien to write its sequel.This encouraged Tolkien to complete his most famous works the epic (史诗) trilogy The Lord of the Rings.The works of writing went on for almost a year with the support from his good friend Lewis.At the beginning，The Lord of the Rings was similar works for child

42、ren，but after that writing style quickly became serious and dark.The Lord of the Rings was one of the most popular literary works in the 20th century in terms of sales and readers evaluation.Tolkiens influence is important，for the success of The Lord of the Rings makes the fantasy novels of this lit

43、erature genre (体裁) developed rapidly.语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 人 物 传 记 。介 绍 了 指 环 王 的 作 者 瑞 尔 托 尔 金 的 生 平 。31When did Tolkien take part in the World War ？A1896. B1915. C1916. D1937.答案 B解析 数字计算题。根据第二段第三句可知，托尔金 23 岁时，参加了一战；根据第一段可知他出生于 1892 年，1892231915，故选 B 项。32What can we learn from the passage?ATolkiens fat

44、her died of “trench fever”BTolkien wrote the New English Dictionary himself.CThe Lord of the Rings was finished about half a year.DTolkien began his writing career in the hospital.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It was the days in the hospital that he began his writing career first.”可知，他是在医院开始他的写作生涯的。故选 D。33

45、What is Tolkiens The Lord of the Rings considered to be?AThe first work of Tolkien.BAlways serious and dark.CBeneficial to the development of the fantasy novels.DThe most popular literary works in the 20th century.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Tolkiens influence is important，for the success of The Lord of t

46、he Rings makes the fantasy novels of this literature genre (体裁) developed rapidly.”可知， 指环王促进了魔幻小说的快速发展。故答案为 C。34The word “evaluation” in the last paragraph is closest to the meaning of “ ”Aopinion BvalueCinterest Dhobby答案 A解析 词义猜测题。根据本文倒数第二句中的“The Lord of the Rings was one of the most popular litera

47、ry works in the 20th century in terms of sales and readers”可知， 指环王是二十世纪最受欢迎的文学作品之一。这是读者和书商的评价，画线词意为“评价” ，故opinion“观点，看法”是正确的。value 价值； interest 兴趣； hobby 业余爱好，都与语境不符。.完形填空My family often had a gettogether with friends in my childhood.As I was smart，there was always someone who would come up to menti

48、on my high 35 and ask， “What are you going to do when you 36 ？”Well，it started out being a teacher or a hero. 37 it was a fireman，an artist.As I grew older my dreams of the future 38 .When I was going to college，I was asked， “What will you major in？ ”，another question 39 to find out what I would be when I grew up.By then I made up my mind to become a 40 programmer.So I studied software for much of my life.I am 41 that I could realize my dream.The realization