2019-2020学年外研版英语必修五讲义：Module 4 Period Three

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1、Period Three Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 20 小题；每题 1 分，满分 20 分)1era n时代；年代2calendar n日历；月历3dove n鸽子4bean n豆子5flour n面粉6garlic n大蒜7onion n洋葱8pea n豌豆9pork n猪肉10sausage n香肠11herb n( 叶或种子用作调味品的 )药草，芳草12ingredient n(烹调用的)原料13whistle n哨子14tasty adj.美味可口的15parade n(庆祝)游行16plantation n

2、农庄；庄园17landowner n地主；土地拥有者18abolish vt.废除19magnificent adj.华丽的；富丽堂皇的20origin n起源.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每题 3 分，满分 30 分)21使人放松的 adj.relaxing22多元文化的；跨文化的 adj.multicultural23标志(着) vt. mark24贸易 ntrade25运输；运送 vt.transport26引进；进口 vt.import27主人 nmaster 28庆祝；庆典 ncelebration29自由 n. freedom 30联合 vt.unite.写出下列短

3、语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每题 3 分，满分 30 分)31由组成；由构成 consist of/be made up of 32放弃(想法、尝试等)；戒除 give up33对着迷；对狂热 go wild about 34天生就有的，骨子里存在的 in ones blood 35冲洗；配着食物喝 wash down36离开；用散步来消除 walk off37取笑 make fun of 38接管 take over 39参加，参与 take part in 40mark.with.用标记.完成句子(共 4 小题；每题 5 分，满分 20 分)41If possible，reco

4、rd yourself as you speak.如果可能的话，录下你所说的42I would rather have something with chocolate.我宁愿吃一些带巧克力的食品。43.there was an immediate need for people to work on them.这里急需干活的人手。44But at the same time they were continuing their own African traditionssuch as walking round a village wearing masks and singinga cu

5、stom which they thought would bring good luck.但同时他们也继承了他们自己的非洲传统比如戴着面具围村子转并且歌唱。他们认为这一习俗会带来好运。.True( T) or False(F)1Carnival today is a national and multicultural experience.( F )2When Europeans arrived in America，they opened huge farms and only grew cotton.( F )3Millions of African people were trans

6、ported to the New World to work as slaves.( T )4After 1838，carnival became a celebration of freedom.( T )5With the passing of time，the white inhabitants of the island and their former slaves celebrated the carnival together.( T ).Choose the best answer according to the passage.1A large number of sla

7、ves were taken to America because .Athey had to make a living thereBlarge farms needed labor forceCthere was no labor force in AmericaDAmerica was richer than Africa答案 B2At the very beginning ，the slaves imitated their masters to .Aworship their GodBmake fun of themCenjoy themselvesDhold their own c

8、arnival答案 B3Walking around a village wearing masks and singing songs is a custom in African traditions.Awhere they are in high spiritsBwhere they have got something goodCwhich would bring good luckDwhich will frighten ghosts away答案 C4Nowadays carnival means .Aremembering the pastBhonoring the harves

9、tCdrinking，dancing，eating etc.Duniting of different communities答案 D重点词汇a food that consists of a tube of skin containing meat mixed with herbs 一种由一条管状外皮，里面包裹着混合了香料的肉馅构成的食物?consist of(be made up of/be composed of)由组成/构成(无被动语态，无进行时用法)consist in lie in 在于，存在于consist with 与一致(1)Most are also equipped wi

10、th automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers.(2018天津)多数(地板) 也装备了包括热感应器、烟雾感应器以及喷水灭火装置的自动火警系统。(2)True education does not consist in being taught facts simply.真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。(3)The report doesnt consist with the fact.报道与事实不符。一句多译(4)由十人组成的委员会正在讨论 Jim 提出的建

11、议。The committee consisting of ten members are discussing the proposal come up with by Jim.The committee made up of ten members are discussing the proposal come up with by Jim.The committee composed of ten members are discussing the proposal come up with by Jim.Calypso is greatits exciting and relaxi

12、ng at the same time！ 卡吕普索太棒了 它能让你既兴奋又放松！?relaxing adj.使人放松的relax v. 使 放松relaxed adj.轻松的；无拘无束的relaxation n.放松；消遣，娱乐(1)Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.(2018全国)舒适的自行车以及平坦的线路使得景点之间的骑行有趣而轻松。(2)Feeling safe and relaxed(relax) will help you to slip

13、into daydreams.感觉到安全、放松会有助于你做白日梦。(3)You are working too hard.Youd better keep a balance between work and relaxation(relax)你工作太拼命了。你最好保持工作和休息的平衡。单句改错(4)Some soft music really makes you after some heavy work.relaxingrelaxedThis marked the beginning of the slave trade. 这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。?mark v标志(着) ；做记号；记录

14、n标志；分数mark.with.用 标记mark.on.在上做记号make a mark 做标记(1)The Lantern Festival is a date marking(mark) the end of the Spring Festival.元宵节标志着春节的结束。(2)It was in the schoolyard that I picked up a notebook marked(mark) with the name and the class yesterday.昨天，我是在校园里捡到一本写有名字和班级的笔记本的。一句多译(3)我的一些同学在他们的衣服上标上了自己的名字

15、。Some of my classmates marked their names on their clothes.Some of my classmates marked their clothes with their names.单句改错(4)Aiming to get full in the English exam next month，I decided to work harder at it.markmarksIn Trinidad，the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrations. 在特立尼达岛，奴隶们开始举办

16、自己的狂欢节庆祝活动?celebration n庆典；庆祝in celebration of.为庆祝hold a celebration 举行庆典celebrate v庆祝；颂扬，赞美(1)Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere in the world since ancient times.自古以来，世界各地都有各种各样的节日和庆典。(2)There will be a party in celebration of May Day.为庆祝五一劳动节，将举行一个晚会。易混辨析 celebrate，c

17、ongratulatecelebrate 指以行动来庆祝节日、生日等。congratulate 指对个人努力获得成功的祝贺，以言语表达祝贺之意。选词填空 celebrate，congratulate(3)How do people celebrate Christmas Day in your country?(4)She came up to me to congratulate me on my success.When the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival.在 1838

18、 年废除奴隶贸易后，以前的奴隶沿袭了狂欢节这一习俗。?take over 接手；接管go over 复习get over 克服think over 深思熟虑turn over 翻转(1)When Mr Green retired，his son took over the business from him.格林先生退休后，他儿子接管了他的生意。(2)To get a better grade，you should go over the notes again before the test.要取得好成绩，在考试之前你应该再复习一下笔记。(3)We can surely get over a

19、ll difficulties that may come up.我们一定能够克服可能出现的一切困难。(4)Betty turned over the card and read the words on it.贝蒂把卡片翻过来，看上面的字。经典句式Id rather have something with chocolate. 我宁愿吃一些带巧克力的食品。句中 would rather 表示“宁愿 ”，后接动词原形。其常见结构： would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事。would rather 的其他常见结构：would rather do sth.than d

20、o sth.would do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿也不愿；与其倒不如would rather sb.did/should do sth.宁愿某人做某事(对现在和将来的虚拟)would rather sb.had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)(1)Its raining outside，so I d rather stay at home.外面正在下雨，因此我宁愿待在家里。(2)I would rather you went/should go(go) home now.我宁愿你现在回家。(3)I would rather you had be

21、en(be) there yesterday.我宁愿你昨天在那儿。单句改错(4)I would rather go out for a walk than to stay at home to watch TV.there was an immediate need for people to work on them.这里急需干活的人手。There is/was a/no need for sb. to do sth.需要/不需要 某人 做某事。There is/was a/no need for sth./sb.需要/不需要某物/ 某人。There is/was no possibilit

22、y that.没有可能。There is/was no time to do sth.没有时间做某事。There is/was no doubt to do sth.做是毫无疑问的。There is no doubt that.毫无疑问(1)There is an urgent need for the government to take measures to combat crime.政府急需采取措施来打击犯罪。(2)There is no possibility that she will make a full recovery.她不可能完全康复。(3)There is a grea

23、t need for a new book on the subject.非常需要有一本关于这个主题的新书。(4)There is no time to watch(watch) TV；I must do my homework first.没时间看电视，我必须先做作业。(5)There is no doubt that you will be able to reach your goal.毫无疑问你会实现你的目标。一句多译(6)他们有必要买一辆大一点的车。There is a need for them to buy a bigger car.It is necessary for the

24、m to buy a bigger car.单句语法填空1Yesterday they held a party in celebration(celebrate) of their fiftieth wedding anniversary.2Once you have finished ，put your sheet in the envelope marked(mark) with your name.3I have lent him ten magazines，most of which are more wonderful than you can imagine.4Parents h

25、ope that their children can be educated in a relaxing(relax) and active atmosphere.5The unreasonable taxes should be abolished(abolish) without exception.6George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he focused/should focus(focus) more on its culture.7I refuse to trade wi

26、th that company again.They keep cheating us on the bill.8The black slaves fought for their freedom(free) for many years，and finally succeeded.9No matter how great the difficulty is，we shouldnt give up.10To be honest，I preferred the original(origin) plan.完成句子11A university consists of teachers，admini

27、strators and students.大学是由教师、管理人员以及学生组成的。12Can you take over the cooking while I have to answer the phone?我接电话时你能接着做饭吗？13There is a need for children to take part in some outdoor activities.孩子们有必要参加一些户外活动。14I would rather do some reading at home than go shopping with them.与其和他们去购物，我倒宁愿留在家里读点书。15The

28、boy ran away，shouting loudly.男孩大喊着跑开了。.课文短文改错Carnival today is a international，multicultural experience.In order to understand what carnival is all about，we needed to look at the history of America and the meet of two culturesEuropean and African.After the slave trade began，millions of people were t

29、aken from our homes and transported to the New World.Six million was taken to the Caribbean islands.The European celebrated carnival and forced the slaves to watch.In Trinidad，the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrations.When the slave trade abolished，the former slaves took over the carn

30、ival.It became more colourfully than it had been before.Today， visitors from all over of the world come to the small state in the Caribbean to join the fun of carnival.Carnival has become a celebration of life itself.答案 Carnival today is international，multicultural experience.In order to understand

31、what aancarnival is all about，we to look at the history of America and the of two neededneed meetmeetingculturesEuropean and African.After the slave trade began，millions of people were taken from homes and transported ourtheirto the New World.Six million taken to the Caribbean islands.The celebrated

32、 waswere EuropeanEuropeanscarnival and forced the slaves to watch.In Trinidad，the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrations.When the slave trade abolished，the former slaves took over the carnival.It wasbecame more than it had been before.colourfullycolourfulToday， visitors from all over o

33、f the world come to the small state in the Caribbean to join the fun of carnival.Carnival has become a celebration of life itself. in基础巩固.单词拼写1The invention of the computer marked(标志着) the beginning of a new era.2She has built up her wealth by trading( 做买卖)with other countries.3I think there are onl

34、y a few sports that are both entertaining and relaxing(使人放松的) 4As far as I am concerned， the law that limits peoples rights should be abolished(废除)5All kinds of goods are being transported( 运输) to a lot of countries every day.6These kinds of apples are more expensive because they are imported(进口) fr

35、om abroad.选词填空take over，consist of，more or less，make fun of，give up，feel like，think much of，go wild about7This years team，coached by Jeff Jackson，consists of college players.8We have given up the plan because of the shortage of fund.9He goes wild about bluegrass music so he listens to it every day.1

36、0Can you take over the business when I am on business? 11She loved to make up difficult questions and make fun of anyone who tried unsuccessfully to answer one.12I feel like going out tonight because the moon is so beautiful.13Your boss must think much of you if she gives you so much responsibility.

37、14Its estimated that the apples are 500 kilos more or less.单句语法填空15As students，we should take part in all the activities held by our school.16He often sleeps with the windows open.17As the pace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing the art of relaxation(relax)18If a quality or talent is i

38、n your blood, it is part of your nature, and other members of your family have it too.19There is no need to rush (rush) and it is no use arriving there too early.20Get up quickly，or you wont be able to catch the train.21There will be a huge parade in celebration (celebrate) of National Day every yea

39、r.22We would rather our daughter stayed/should stay(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice， and she is not a child any more.能力提升.阅读理解AJanuary means its time for coats，gloves and cold weather.While many of us are preparing ourselves for the cold weeks ahead，in some cities winter is the “hottest”

40、season of all because its the time for winter festivities.Every year 2 million people visit the Sapporo Snow Festival in Japan.This internationally wellknown event began in 1950，when some local high school students built six snow statues in Odori Park.Since then，the festival has grown to include lot

41、s of snow sculptures as well as a snowsculpting contest that draws competitors from all over the world.In December， Finland created its 13th annual Snow Village，which will remain open until April， if weather permits.Snow Village lies nearly 200 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle.The village is de

42、signed by builders skilled in working with snow and ice.Visitors can take a tour of the village， eat in a restaurant made of ice or go dancing in the disco igloo(拱形圆顶小屋)They can also spend the night in a hotel made of snow.Theres even an ice chapel(小教堂) for couples who want to get married in Snow Vi

43、llage.Since 1935， the Fur Rendezvous has been held every February in Anchorage，Alaska，America s most northern state.Among the festivals many attractions is the World Championship Sled Dog Race，which draws sled dog teams from many countries.Dogs also take center stage in the Dog Weight Pull，in which

44、dogs compete to see which one can pull the heaviest weight.The festival features sports like skiing， basketball，boxing and softball as well as the Grand Prix Auto Race in downtown Anchorage.True to the festivals name，theres also a fur auction(拍卖)，where buyers buy real Alaskan furs.The first Fur Rend

45、ezvous lasted only three days.Now its a 10day event that attracts thousands of visitors.语 篇 解 读 本 文 为 一 篇 说 明 文 ，主 要 介 绍 了 冬 季 非 常 受 欢 迎 的 几 种 节 日 庆 祝 活 动 。23What can we learn about the Sapporo Snow Festival from the second paragraph?AHow it got started.BHow long it lasts.CWho is in charge of it.DHo

46、w much it costs to attend it.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，本段提到了日本的札幌雪节的开始时间和它是如何开始的，但没有提及它持续了多长时间，谁负责这件事及参加它要花多少钱。故选A。24What happens at Snow Village?ASkating matches. BDesign contests.CIndoor weddings. DCooking competitions.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Theres even an ice chapel(小教堂) for couples who want to get

47、 married in Snow Village.”可知，在那儿可举行室内婚礼。故选 C。25Anyone who visits the Fur Rendezvous can .Abuy what he wantsBplay any sports he likesCattend a strength competitionDcome across different sled dogs答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在 the Fur Rendezvous 节上，其中的一个看点就是世界锦标赛雪橇狗比赛，吸引来自许多国家的雪橇狗队参加，由此可推断出在节日里可遇到各种不同的雪橇狗。故选

48、 D。26What do the three winter festivities mentioned in the text have in common?AThey all last ten days.BThey are all held every year.CThey all have a long history.DThey are all held at the same time.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Every year 2 million people visit the Sapporo Snow Festival in Japan.”，第三段第一句中的 “Finland created its 13th annual Snow Village”及第四段第一句“Since 1935，the Fur Rendezvous has been held every February in Anchorage”可知，这三个节日的共同