2019-2020学年外研版英语必修五讲义：Module 5 Period Two

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1、Period Two Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分)1athletics n田径运动2rugby n橄榄球3bat n球拍；球棒 4club n高尔夫球棒5net n网 6pitch n(足球、橄榄球等)球场 7ring n拳击台8tracksuit n运动服9trainer n运动鞋；教练员10background n背景11brand n商标；牌子12logo n(公司或组织的)标识；标志13gymnast n体操运动员14slogan n标语1

2、5marathon n马拉松 .写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)16体育场；运动场 nstadium17跑道 ntrack18表现 vi.perform表演者；演出者 nperformer表演 nperformance19退休 vi.retire退休 nretirement20优势；长处 nadvantage (反)缺点；弊端 ndisadvantage21保证 vt.guarantee22购买 vt.purchase23设计师 ndesigner24具体的；特定的 adj.specific25 符 号 n symbol .写 出 下 列 短 语 或

3、短 语 对 应 的 汉 语 意 思 (共 10 小 题 ； 每 题 2 分 ， 满 分 20 分 )26列出 make a list of27失败感 the/a sense of failure28与竞争 compete with29做出选择 make a choice30正在增加 on the increase31比有优势 have an advantage over.32retire from 从退休33up to 多达；取决于34together with 与一起；连同35guarantee to do sth.保证做某事.完成句子(共 5 小题；每题 6 分，满分 30 分)36But

4、 it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。37A pair of Nike trainers，for example，could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product.比如，一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌的同类产品价格的五倍之多。38If you go into a school or university anywhere，the chanc

5、es are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，你很有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。39But Li Nings goal when he retired was not to make money.但是，李宁退役后的目标并不是赚钱。40And if you are a great sportsperson，anything is possible，as Li Nings advertising slogan says.正如李宁广告标语

6、所言，如果你是一位优秀的运动员， “一切皆有可能” 。重点词汇When he retired at the age of 26，he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world.当他 26 岁退役的时候，他已经在世界范围内的大型比赛中获得了 106 枚金牌。?retire vi.退休；退出(比赛等 )retire from.从退休retire to.隐退到retired adj.退休的retirement n退休(1)Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy

7、 time spent with his students.(2017北京)吉姆已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。(2)Last year his father retired from the large company.去年他父亲从这家大公司退休了。(3)Sitting in the middle of the room was a retired(retire) professor.坐在房间中间的是一位退休了的教授。(4)We have to put some money away for our retirement(retire)我们必须积蓄一些钱到退休后用。Wh

8、en sports journalists met in 1999 to make a list of the greatest sportsmen and sportswomen of the twentieth century，Li Nings name was on it，together with footballer Pele and boxer Muhammad Ali.1999 年，当体育记者们在评选 20 世纪最杰出的男女运动员时，李宁和球王贝利、拳王穆罕默德阿里一起名列其中。?together with 与一起；连同主语后接 together with 引起的短语时，谓语动词

9、的单复数形式不受影响，仍与句子主语保持一致。类似用法的还有 with，along with，as well as 等。(1)The girl，together with her parents ，likes(like) the book very much.这个女孩和她的父母都很喜欢这本书。单句改错(2)He as well as his three children to the beach every summer.gogoesHe was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.他

10、在1988 年首尔奥运会上表现不佳，这使他感到很失望。?perform vt.& vi.表现；履行；执行，实行；表演perform well /badly 表现得好/差perform a(n)role/part in 在 中起作用perform the role of.扮演的角色performance n表演，演出；表现give a performance(put on a performance)演出performer n演出者；表演者(1)She was fired for not performing the duties outlined in her contract.她由于没有履行

11、合同中规定的职责而被解雇了。(2)In the English evening，students will put on a performance(perform)在英语晚会上，学生们将演出节目。句型转换(3)The surgeon is performing a dangerous operation now.The surgeon is carrying out a dangerous operation now.The number of young people with money to spend was on the increaseand sport had never be

12、en so popular.有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加，而体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。?on the increase 正在增加 increase by倍数或百分数 增加了倍或百分之increase to具体的增长后的数字 增加到on the decrease 在减少(1)The number of people who perform square dancing is on the increase.表演广场舞的人数在增加。(2)Each day，the population in this city increases by 160 people.这个城市的人口每天增加 160 人。

13、(3)Our coal output has increased to six million tons this year.今年我们的煤产量已经增长到了 600 万吨。Li Nings designs were attractive，and they had a major advantage over their betterknown rivalsthey were cheaper.李宁运动服不仅设计吸引人，而且比起那些著名的商业对手，它拥有一个主要的优势价格更便宜。?advantage n优势；长处；利益；好处have/gain an advantage over.比有优势have t

14、he advantage of (doing) sth.有( 做)的优势take advantage of.对加以利用；乘机利用to sb.s advantage 对某人有利的是disadvantage n劣势；不利条件(1)Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.(2018江苏)小农场比大农场有一些优势。(2)The hotel is not very modern，but it has the advantage of being in the city center.这个旅馆不是很现代，但是有位于市中心的优势。(3)It

15、is wrong of her to take advantage of my kindness and cheat me.她利用我的仁慈欺骗我，是她不对。(4)It would be to your advantage to learn these phrases by heart.熟记这些短语对你有利。Success for Li Ning was guaranteed，and it came quickly.李宁的成功有了保证，而且来势迅猛。?guarantee vt.& n保证，担保；确保guarantee sb.sth.(guarantee sth.to sb.) 向某人保证某事gu

16、aranteeError!be guaranteed to do sth.必定会 under guarantee 在保修期内give sb.a guarantee that.向某人担保There is no guarantee that.不能保证(1)We guarantee to deliver(deliver) your goods within five days.我们保证五天内递送你的货物。(2)Your watch will be repaired free if its still under guarantee.如果还在保修期内你的表会被免费修理的。(3)There is no

17、guarantee that shell come.不能保证她一定会来。一句多译(4)我到那儿你能保证给我一份工作吗？Can you guarantee me a job when I get there?Can you guarantee to offer me a job when I get there?熟词生义 写出下面句子中 guarantee 的汉语意思(5)Are you willing to be a guarantee of your friends good behaviour？担保人经典句式A pair of Nike trainers，for example，could

18、 cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product. 比如，一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌的同类产品价格的五倍之多。倍数表达法：倍数as形容词/副词原级 as.,倍数the size/height/length/width/.of.倍数比较级than.倍数what 从句(1)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one.正在为下届亚运会而建设的新体育场将是现在这个体育场的

19、三倍大。(2)The industrial output of last year in our factory was three times what it was five years ago.我们厂去年的工业产量是五年前的三倍。一句多译(3)这条河是那条河的五倍长。This river is five times as long as that one.This river is five times the length of that one.This river is five times longer than that one.If you go into a school

20、or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。(The) chances are (that)很可能There is a/no chance Error!可能/不可能take a chance/chances 冒险，碰运气by chance/accident 偶然，碰巧chance to do sth.(happen to do sth.

21、)碰巧做某事(1)The chances are that the close sitter doesnt realize he disturbs you.可能坐得近的那个人并没有意识到他打扰了你。(2)There is a chance that man will land on Mars eventually.人类有可能最终会登陆火星。(3)I met the old piece of furniture by chance when I was wandering in the street.我在街上闲逛时偶然看到了这件旧家具。(4)I chanced to meet(meet) Mar

22、y in school，then I gave her the book.我碰巧在学校遇到了玛丽，然后我给了她那本书。.单句语法填空1One job of an athletic trainer(train) is to treat injured athletes.2During the past year，the number of traffic accidents in that city has increased(increase)3It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescu

23、ed.4The main disadvantage(advantage) of being a nurse is working irregular hours.5This hall is five times bigger(big) than our classroom.6In China，the peach is a symbol of long life and therefore it becomes an ideal birthday present.7Johnson is a very successful fashion designer(design) and many peo

24、ple enjoy his thoughts of fashion.8The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.9Tickets may be purchased(purchase) in advance from the box office.10Having retired(retire) from his business，he occupied himself with painting.选词填空on the increase， be made up of， make

25、a list of， have an advantage over， a sense of failure11I carried around a sense of failure，believing I would never be a success.12With the living standards improving，overseas travels are on the increase.13To be more efficient ，make a list of what you need each time you go to the shop.14As far as I k

26、now，this team is made up of ten special people.15He got the job because he had an advantage over others in this field.基础巩固.单词拼写1One of the many advantages(优势)of living in New York is that you can eat out at almost any time of the day.2My father has taken up fishing after retirement(退休) 3While walkin

27、g on the street，we can see all kinds of slogans(标语)4The skyscraper stands against the background(背景) of white clouds.5Each of the groups performs(执行) a particular set of job.6The students are not guaranteed(保证) jobs when they graduate from college under the present economic situation.7He worked day

28、and night to earn enough money to purchase(购买) a house.8White has always been a symbol(象征) of purity in Western countries.9Denver has a new airport as well as a new baseball stadium(体育场)10The money is to be used for one specific(特定的) purpose，the building of the new theatre.选词填空retire from， as well a

29、s， perform an important role in， the number of， take advantage of11The coach，as well as his team members，was invited to attend the party.12The police perform an important role in our society.13Many foreign enterprises come to the country to take advantage of the low labor cost here.14The number of p

30、eople present at the meeting yesterday was 300.15When Jim s uncle retired from the railway company，he was given a gold watch.单句语法填空16When it comes to climbing at high altitudes，men have an advantage over women.17The operation was successfully performed(perform)，but the patient suffered from shock.18

31、The reports show that the number of people who study Chinese has been on the increase in the past five years.19As it is described above，we should try to develop some good study habits if we want to be successful.20We guarantee to refund(refund) your money if you are not delighted with your purchase.

32、21Most equipment on the farm was purchased(purchase) with the workers own earnings.22Chances are that China and Russia will make an agreement to build an oil pipeline in 2019.23But like so many other things，it is only too much stress that does you harm.24They found themselves competing(compete) with

33、 foreign companies for a share of the market.25Its said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )26According to the American Constitution，the presidential election is held every four .yearyears27It was at the park I saw him talk with a stranger.wherethat28. is a ch

34、ance that they will complete the work next week.ItThere29Several companies are competing each other for the market. against/with30Mr Green，together with his friends， going to play basketball tomorrow.areis能力提升.阅读理解Aunt Karen always had a special place in my heart.When I was growing up，I knew I could

35、 count on her to have room for me on her lap and words of love and encouragement when I needed to hear them.When she died five years ago，I was devastated.The whole family was still in shock when her husband，Uncle Ronnie，died a week later.I longed to have a small item of Aunt Karens to remember her，b

36、ut seeing her children and grandchildren overcome by the grief of this double loss made me shy away from asking.A few months after Aunt Karens death，I was on my way to work when I saw Rescued Treasures，a local secondhand store.I only had a couple of dollars on me and didnt really intend to buy anyth

37、ing，but I stopped anyway just to look inside.I had been shopping around for a few minutes when a small，black handbag caught my eye.It wasnt fancy or special.I didnt really need a handbag and continued to look around the store，but something kept drawing me back to that handbag.Finally，I checked the p

38、rice tag (标签) It was just one dollar.The handbag stayed in the back of my car for weeks until I came upon it during a car cleanup.I opened it up.I couldnt believe it.They hadnt even cleaned it out.It was still full of junk，old candy wrappers，old receipts (收据) and used paper.Usually the store emptied

39、 things inside， so there wouldnt be any surprises for a new owner.I threw away some wastes，and sorted through the receipts，when I found one item in the small inside pocket.It was an insurance card with the name “Karen Stair” written on it.I began to cry.My beloved Aunt Karen.This was her handbag.语篇解

40、读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在凯伦阿姨去世后，特别悲伤，想向凯伦阿姨的家人要一个她的物品作为纪念。但因为凯伦阿姨和她的丈夫先后去世后，他们一家人遭受双重打击，作者没有去要凯伦阿姨的物品，但在一次购买二手商品时，意外地发现所购买的手提包是凯伦阿姨的。31What do we know from the passage?AKarens husband survived her by five years.BKarens children refused to give any item to the author.CThe author was very shy when she wa

41、s young.DKaren had been very kind to the author.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“When I was growing up，I knew I could count on her to have room for me on her lap and words of love and encouragement when I needed to hear them.”可知，凯伦阿姨对作者很好，选项 D 正确。32The underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 1 probably means

42、 “ ”Avery worried Ba little lonelyCextremely sad Dslightly disappointed答案 C解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句“Aunt Karen always had a special place in my heart.”以及下句描述可知，作者对凯伦阿姨的去世感到非常悲伤。故选 C。33The author made up her mind to buy the handbag because .Ashe just needed to buy a handbagBthe bag looked strange and was wo

43、rth the priceCit happened that she could afford itDsomeone else persuaded her to buy it答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“I only had a couple of dollars on me”以及第二段最后两句“Finally，I checked the price tag (标签)It was just one dollar.”可知，作者买这个手提包是因为碰巧支付得起。故选 C。34As soon as the author opened the handbag，she felt very

44、 .Asurprised BexcitedCsick Dnervous答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句“I opened it up.I couldnt believe it.”可知作者一打开包，难以置信，感到吃惊，包没被清理。故选 A。.完形填空Children find meanings in their old family tales.When Stephen Guyers three children were growing up，he told them stories about how his grandfather，a banker， 35 all in th

45、e 1930s，but did not lose sight of what he valued most.In one of the darkest times 36 his strongminded grandfather was nearly 37 ，he loaded his family into the car and 38 them to see family members in Canada with a 39 ， “there are more important things in life than money.”The 40 took on a new meaning

46、 recently when Mr Guyer downsized to a 41 house from a more expensive and comfortable one.He was 42 that his children，a daughter,15，and twins,22，would be upset.To his surprise，they werent. 43 ，their reaction echoed (共鸣) their greatgrandfathers.What they 44 was how warm the people were in the house a

47、nd how 45 of their heart was accessible(可接近的) Many parents are finding family stories that have surprising power to help children 46 hard times.Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing 47 in telling tales，evidenced by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals.A university 48 of

48、 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids ability to 49 parents stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.The 50 is telling the stories in a way children can 51 .Were not talking here about the kind of story that 52 ， “When I was a kid，I walked to school every day uphill both ways， barefoot in the snow.” Instead，we should choose a story suited to the childs 53 ，and make e