2019-2020学年外研版英语必修五讲义：Module 6 Period Two

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1、Period Two Introduction & ReadingLanguage points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分)1habitat n栖息地2extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的3wildlife n野生生物 4poacher n盗猎者；偷猎者5antelope n(藏) 羚羊 6plateau n高原 7shawl n披肩8confiscate vt.没收9meanwhile adv.同时10dealer n (尤指买卖贵重商品的) 商人 .写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)11vt.使处于险境；

2、危及 endanger12n.保护区；保护圈 reserve13n.挣扎；斗争 struggle14vt.保护 protectn.保护 protection15n.战斗 battle16adj.理想的 ideal17adj.值钱 worth18vt.剥皮；去皮 skin19n.(某事发生的)准确地点；现场 spot20n.环境；情况 condition.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每题 3 分，满分 30 分)21处于危险中 in danger22努力做某事 struggle to do sth.23由于；多亏 thanks to 24放下；写下 put down25为献

3、身 give ones life to 26一次 at a time 27on the spot 在现场28come into fashion 开始流行29get tough with 对采取强硬措施30refer to 涉及；参考；指的是.完成句子(共 5 小题；每题 8 分，满分 40 分)31Although surprised，the poachers had an advantage there were more of them.虽然偷猎者感到意外，但他们有一个优势他们人多。32Often working at night，the poachers shoot whole herd

4、s of antelopes at a time，leaving only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much.那些偷猎者常常在夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。33The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India，where it is made into the shawls.这些被猎杀的藏羚羊被就地剥皮，羊毛被运送到印度，在那里被织成披肩。34Sometimes there were gunfights，like the one

5、in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed.有时候还会有枪战，像杰桑索南达杰就在这类枪战中被射杀了。35But today the government seems to be winning the battle.但是，政府现在似乎正要赢得这场战争。重点词汇The Chinese and Russian governments have created the reserve to help save the tigers natural habitat.中俄政府已经建立了自然保护区来帮助挽救老虎的自然栖息地。?reserve n保护区；保护圈 vt.预订

6、；保留；贮藏reserve sth.for sb.为某人保留某物be reserved for.留作；(专)供 之用in reserve 储备；备用reservation n 预订；保留make a reservation 预订(1)Id prefer to reserve my judgement until I know all the facts.在了解全部事实之前我宁愿保留意见。(2)Id like to reserve a table for three for seven oclock.我想预订一张 7 点钟供三个人使用的桌位。(3)He spent some of his mon

7、ey and kept the rest in reserve.他花了一部分钱，并把余款存了起来。(4)Ive made a reservation(reserve) for you on the morning flight.我已经为你预订了早上的航班。单句改错(5)I found my mother sitting by the table for honored guests.reservingreservedBut the Siberian tiger is not the only endangered species.但西伯利亚虎不是唯一的濒危物种。?endangered adj.

8、濒临灭绝的endanger vt.使 处于险境；危及dangerous adj.危险的danger n危险in danger 处于危险中in danger of.有的危险out of danger 脱离危险(1)The spread of the virus might endanger public health.这种病毒的传播可能会危害公众健康。(2)A kind woman came up to help me out of danger.一位好心的女士走过来，帮我脱离了危险。(3)Measures must be taken to protect the endangered(enda

9、nger) culture.必须采取措施保护濒临绝传的文化。单句改错(4)If you dont accept his advice，you will be in danger of in no time.What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival？我们能做什么来帮助它们生存下去呢？?struggle n& v挣扎；斗争in the struggle against/with.在与的斗争中struggle against/with.与斗争struggle for.为 而斗争；努力争取struggle to do sth.

10、努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来(1)There is a long way to go in the struggle against pollution.在与污染的斗争中还有很长的一段路要走。(2)We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种困难作斗争。(3)Shes struggling to bring(bring) up a family on a very low income.她正努力靠很低的收入养活全家人

11、。(4)Bravely，Mary struggled to her feet and kept on moving forward.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，继续前行。单句改错(5)Some young people left their hometown and went to work in cities， to increase their struggledstrugglingincome.He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns.他大声喊叫着让偷猎者放下他们的枪。?put down 放下；记下，写下；镇压；让乘客下车一词多义 写

12、出下列句子中 put down 的汉语意思(1)Put me down at the next corner，please.让乘客下车(2)The girl is trying to put down what the old woman said.记下，写下(3)It took the government two hours to put down the rebellion.镇压put.away 把收起来put aside 储存；把放一边；不考虑put back 放回；推迟put forward 提出；将提前；推举； 把钟表 拨快put up 举起；张贴；建造put off 推迟put

13、out 扑灭；出版，发行put up with 忍受(4)It is a good idea to put aside some money every month.每个月存些钱是个好主意。(5)It was the old man that put forward this good idea.是这位老人提出了这个好主意。(6)As far as I know，the sports meeting has been put off because of the heavy rain.据我所知，因为大雨，运动会被推迟了。Often working at night，the poachers s

14、hoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，leaving only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much. 些偷猎者常常在夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。?worth adj.值钱易混辨析 worth，worthy，worthwhileworth 常用的结构：be worthError!worthy 常用的结构：be worthyError!worthwhile 常用的结构：Its worthwhileError! 做某事是值得的。(1)The book is worth 2

15、0 yuan.这本书值 20 元。(2)The Great Wall is worthy to be visited/of being visited(visit)长城值得参观。(3)Its worthwhile helping/to help(help) the disabled.帮助残疾人是值得的。一句多译(4)这部电影值得再看一遍。The film is worth seeing again.The film is worthy of being seen again.The film is worthy to be seen again.It is worthwhile to see/

16、seeing the film again.单句改错(5)In my opinion，his advice is worth discussing.verywellThe animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India，where it is made into the shawls. 些被猎杀的藏羚羊被就地剥皮，羊毛被运送到印度，在那里被织成披肩。?spot v发现；认出；弄脏 n污渍；地点；现场spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事on the spot 当场；在现场(1)After spotting(

17、spot) a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down，he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.(2018北京)他在停着的一辆车窗未关的汽车前座上发现一个钱包之后，站在雨中守了约两小时，一直等到车主回来。(2)When I went to the bookstore yesterday，I spotted Jack wandering(wander) in the street.昨天我去

18、书店的时候发现杰克在街上闲逛。(3)To everyones relief，the thief was caught on the spot.令大家感到欣慰的是，小偷被当场抓住了。In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reservethe huge national park on the QinghaiTibetan Plateau，which is the main habitat of the an

19、telopes.在 20 世纪 90 年代，中国政府开始积极开展可可西里自然保护区藏羚羊的保护工作可可西里自然保护区是青藏高原的一个大型国家公园，是藏羚羊的主要栖息地。?protect vt.保护protect sb./sth.from/against.保护某人/某事不受；使某人 /某事免于protection n保护under the protection of 在的保护下protective adj .保护的(1)Physical exercise can protect yourself from/against heart disease.体育锻炼可以预防心脏病。(2)Why do y

20、ou think environmental protection(protect) is important in America？(2017浙江)你认为为什么环境保护在美国很重要呢？(3)As a mother，she is too protective(protect) toward her daughter.作为一位母亲，她对女儿过于呵护。单句改错(4)Some steps have been taken to protect the forest from destroyed. beingThe small group of officials who work in the res

21、erve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country，and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5，000 metres.工作在保护区的一小群政府官员们得到了来自全国各地的、愿意忍受海拔 5 000 米的恶劣生活环境的志愿者们的支持。?conditions npl. ( 居住、工作或做事情的) 环境；情况；条件working/living conditions 工作/生活环境condition n.U 状态；状况in good/bad/poor

22、condition 状况好/ 不好/糟糕；身体健康/不健康/ 糟糕out of condition 状况不好；身体不适on condition that.只要(1)You can use my bike on condition that you return it tomorrow.你可以用我的自行车，只要明天归还就行。(2)The working conditions(condition) of the company attract many university graduates.该公司的工作环境吸引了很多大学毕业生。单句改错(3)The bike is in a good cond

23、ition，looking like the newly bought one.Meanwhile，in those countries where the shawls are sold，police are getting tough with the dealers. 同时，在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的国家，警方开始严厉打击藏羚羊毛披肩的贩卖者。meanwhile meantime adv.同时；其间 n.同时，其间in the meanwhile in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时注意 meanwhile 不是连词，因而不能引导状语从句。meanwhile 所在的句子要用句

24、号或分号与前句分开，也可以用逗号加 and。(1)Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.在此期间你得根据对方的叙述准备下一个问题。(2)Mother went shopping；in the meanwhile/meantime，I cleaned the house.妈妈去买东西，与此同时，我打扫房间。单句改错(3)The conference will begin in an hour， meanwhile lets have coffee. and经典句式Alth

25、ough surprised，the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.,虽然偷猎者感到意外，但他们有一个优势他们人多。Although surprisedAlthough they were surprised 是让步状语从句的省略。状语从句的主语同主句主语一致或从句的主语是 it，且从句的谓语动词含有 be 动词时，可将从句的主语和be 动词一起省略。用了引导让步状语从句的从属连词 although/though 后，不能再同时用并列连词 but，但可用 still，yet 等词加强语气。(1)Although small，t

26、he company is pleasant to deal with.尽管这个公司很小，但与其打起交道来很愉快。(2)Even though invited(invite)， I wont go to the party.即 使 受 到 邀 请 ， 我 也 不 会 去 参 加 这 个 聚 会 。(3)While walking(walk)，she heard her name called.她正走着的时候听到有人叫她的名字。句型转换(4)She came earlier than she had been expected.She came earlier than expected.(5)

27、If it is possible，Ill call on you tomorrow.If possible，I ll call on you tomorrow.单句语法填空1When first introduced(introduce) to the market，these products enjoyed great success.2The fireman gave his life to protect the girl from being hurt(hurt)3The middleaged man was killed in the accident，leaving (leav

28、e) his wife and son.4Its time to get tough with drunk drivers.5A lot of small towns in this area are well worth visiting(visit)6He left the airport under the protection of the security guards.7We should do our best to save endangered(endanger) species.8The children talked so loudly at dining table t

29、hat I had to struggle to be heard(hear)9We hope to build an ideal habitat for the antelopes in the world.10His health seems to be improving(improve) little by little.选词填空put down， in danger， on the spot， protect.from.， struggle for11A great many animals and plants are now in danger，especially some r

30、are animals and plants.12I was on the spot when the accident happened and saw everything that took place.13While having a lesson，we should put down the main points of the class in time.14She struggled for the independence of her country all her life.15Armies have been sent to protect residents from

31、being attacked.基础巩固.单词拼写1You neednt have bought the book because it is not worth(值得) reading at all.2You must work hard.Meanwhile(同时)，you must take care of yourself.3He described their living conditions(环境) as tolerable.4It takes a lot of time and efforts to stop illegal trade in endangered(濒危的) ani

32、mals.5You have to wear a life jacket for protection(保护) in case you fall into the river.6Many reserves(保护区) have been created to help save the natural habitats.7The determined man has been struggling(斗争) against illness for many years.8In an ideal(理想的) world there would be no need for police force.9

33、After the traffic accident，the police were soon on the spot(现场)10However，most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats(栖息地).选词填空give ones life to， come into fashion， get tough with， in the meanwhile， at a time11If you are doing three jobs at a time，it is not

34、likely that you will succeed in any of them.12Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities，where people are able to make full use of the rapidlydeveloping Internet technology.13The police are getting tough with those involved in drunk driving，which will hopefully avoid traffic accidents.14T

35、he doctor will come soon.In the meanwhile，try to relax.15It is admirable that the woman teacher gave her life to save the drowning child.单句语法填空16The young man sat on the seat reserved(reserve) for an old woman.17Power supply to the hall was cut off immediately，leaving(leave) the room in darkness.18T

36、he car is worth repairing(repair)，so I suggest you should have it repaired.19He can use the bicycle on condition that he returns it on time tomorrow.20Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology，but we seem to be losing(lose) the joy of communicating face to face.21If

37、 you still have any other questions，please put them down on your notebook.22Although surprised(surprise) at the result of the exam ，he looked very calm.23As you know，it is our duty to protect our younger sisters from being hurt(hurt) when they are in trouble.24There were so many people at the airpor

38、t that I had to struggle to be seen(see) by my parents.25Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put down almost every word her teacher says.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )26Prices may vary so its worth shopping around before you buy.verywell27Although unfairly，he still worked very hard.treatingtrea

39、ted28Everyone should take an part in protecting endangered animals.activelyactive29She opened the present the spot，which delighted me very much.inon30Jim went to answer the phone.In meanwhile，Harry started to prepare lunch.athe能力提升.阅读理解Jack was born without eyes.Hes very lucky with his timing.He gre

40、w up having other kittens to play and socialize with，and was used to people from the moment he was born since there were always kids hanging around the barn.He was a favorite among the students at the barn.However，when it came time to find the kittens homes，no one knew where Jack would end up.Thats

41、when I got an email from my friend.All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? Theres one here with no eyes and no one can take him.” Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten.When we first brought him home，Jack walked cautiously around，sniffing everything.He went through a

42、 time when he could climb the stairs，but couldnt get down.He would sit at the top and cry until someone came and got him.Every now and then when he gets disoriented hell stop and cry.But we just call his name and talk to him and it isnt long before he finds his way back to us.Also，a few weeks after

43、getting Jack，we got a new barn cat named Bear.I always take Jack outside at that time for some fresh air and exercise.He loves to run (at top speed！) around the backyard and gardens.Bear and Jack have become best friends.Jack always knows when Bear is around.Hell run across the yard straight to Bear

44、 and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug.When theyre tired，they ll lie down in the grass together.Jack is truly an inspiration.Ive owned a lot of kittens in my life，but Jack is the happiest，most playful of them all.People who know Jack dont feel sorry for him.They cherish him for the tr

45、easure that he is.I have talked to a few people who havent met him personally and tend to pity him，but they just dont understand.Jack doesnt need pity.I think that cats like him dont have disabilities；they have adaptabilities.语篇解读 杰克是一只盲猫，但是它很讨人喜欢，并且很受欢迎。在它的成长过程中，也会遇到困难，但是它会积极适应，并且激励着人们。31According

46、to the first paragraph，Jack .Agot seriously disabled after birthBhad a good time in the place where he was bornCended up wandering in the street at firstDgrew up lonely and sad答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知，A 项错误；根据第一段第三、四句可知，B 选项正确而 D 项错误；由第一段最后一句可知， C 项错误。32When Jack first came to the author s house，he .A

47、would cry when he felt lonelyBwas very happy and played wildly in the roomChad difficulty getting down the stairsDalways needed someone to guide him答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He went through a time when he could climb the stairs，but couldnt get down.”可知，杰克刚来到作者家中时，下楼梯有困难。33Which of the following has a si

48、milar meaning to the underlined word “disoriented”？AHurt. BCaught.CLost. DBroken.答案 C解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句句意“有时它找不到方向，便会停下来叫。 ”以及下文“.and it isnt long before he finds his way back to us.”可知选 C 项。34What can we conclude from the last paragraph?AJack needs peoples pity.BAll disabled cats have strong adaptabilities.CPeople always feel sad for Jack.DJack s story has inspired people.答案 D解析 推理判断题。由最后一段首句“Jack is truly an inspiration.”和末句“I think that cats like him dont have disabilities； they have