2020届黑龙江省牡丹江市东安区高三上期末英语试题(含答案解析)
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1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere list some biggest and best bookstores in Beijing:Wangfujing Xinhua BookstoreIt is the one of the best bookstores in Beijing and largest chain bookshop in China with thousands of branches. It offers a large collection of books involving politics,
2、 economics, literature, education, art and science, with a total number of nearly 200,000 books. VCDs, DVDs and digital reading materials can also be found in the bookshop.Opening Hours: 09:00 - 21:30Location: No.218, Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District (next to Oriental Plaza)China BookstoreAs on
3、e of the best bookstores in Beijing, it is not a very big one, but it offers many traditional Chinese literature works. The new books here are at an 80% discount normally, while there are some second hand books as well at much cheaper prices. Additionally, you will find an impressive selection of bo
4、oks on Chinese painting, calligraphy and photography.Opening Hours: 09:00 - 17:00 (Weekdays)Location: No.115, East Liulichang Street, Xicheng DistrictBeijing Language and Culture University Press BookstoreThis is the best one from which to buy Chinese language learning books of all levels. There are
5、 also dictionaries, encyclopedias, linguistic books and reading materials from which to choose.Opening Hours: 09:00 - 17:00 (Weekdays) 09:00 - 16:00 (Weekends)Location: Chengfu Rd, Haidian DistrictBeijing Book BuildingThere is a great variety of books from which you may choose. In this biggest
6、 bookstore in Beijing, you will find books written in English in the basement, and there are many Chinese language learning materials on the third floor. The personnel in the bookshop are very helpful, and they speak English.Opening Hours: 09:00 - 21:00Location: No.17, West Changan Avenue, Xicheng D
7、istrict1. Where are you most likely to find affordable new books at a lower price?A. Chengfu Rd, Haidian District.B. No.218, Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District.C. No.17, West Changan Avenue, Xicheng District.D. No.115, East Liulichang Street, Xicheng District.2. Which bookstore has the longest op
8、ening hours on weekdays?A. China Bookstore.B. Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore.C. Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore.D. Beijing Book Building.3. What is special about Beijing Book Building?A. It sells Chinese language learning books.B. It features the largest variety of books.C. It h
9、as many floors and sections.D. Its staff can communicate in English.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。介绍了北京几家规模最大最棒的书店。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据China BookstoreThe new books here are at an 80% discount normally, while there are some second hand books as well at much cheaper prices.得知中国书
10、店新书打8折,二手书很多,价格更便宜。书店位置在No.115, East Liulichang Street, Xicheng District.故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore Opening Hours: 09:00 - 21:30 ;China Bookstore Opening Hours: 09:00 - 17:00 (Weekdays);Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore Opening Hours: 09:0
11、0 - 17:00 (Weekdays) ;Beijing Book BuildingOpening Hours: 09:00 - 21:00得知4家书店的营业时间中Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore工作日营业时间最长。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Beijing Book Building The personnel in the bookshop are very helpful, and they speak English.北京图书大厦的特色是员工会说英语。而前三个选项是书店共有的特点,不是北京图书大厦的特色。故选D。【点睛】对于直接信息题此类题型
12、,可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定最佳答案。例如:小题3题干问北京图书大厦的特色是什么?在文章中找到相关的句子,由Beijing Book Building The personnel in the bookshop are very helpful, and they speak English.可知, 北京图书大厦的特色是员工会说英语,关键词是The personnel. they speak English , D选项Its s
13、taff can communicate in English.是对The personnel. they speak English的同义改写,故选D。BThe killdeer, a small bird known for its high-pitched(声调高的)call, could lead to the cancellation(取消) of one of Canada biggest music festivals.The first hint of trouble for Ottawas Bluesfest, an outdoor festival that draws a
14、round 300,000 people each year, came last week after workers at the site found one of the birds.It had laid four eggs nearby, effectively claiming the main stage area as its nesting ground.“This is one of the most challenging problems weve been presented with, but we feel we can work through this,”
15、said Mark Monahan, executive director of the festival.“Anything that changes the schedule has a major effect, so were taking it very seriously.” The discovery meant that government officials rushed to protect the nest and the eggs, hiring a security guard to watch over them 24 hours a day. Environme
16、ntalists were also brought in.“We dont know when the eggs might hatch,” said Monahan. What is known is that the young killdeer will likely leave the nest soon after they are hatched, leading many to hope that the eggs hatch in the next day or so.The festival is now seeking permission from Environmen
17、t Canada to relocate(搬迁)the nest some 50 meters away or take it to a wildlife center.Moving the nest would also ensure the bird and its young would be protected during the festivals 11-day run, said Monahan. Its highly likely that the festivals thousands of attendees would cause huge problems for th
18、e bird and its eggs.Monahan was confident that the festival would go on as planned, however.“Most of the people were working with are looking for a positive solution,” Monahan said.“There is no one saying that the festival cant go on.”As news of the dilemma spread it left residents divided. So
19、me supported the bird, saying that moving the nest might result in the eggs being abandoned.Others expressed annoyance that protecting the eggs of the small bird, which is widespread across North America, was risking an annual festival that contributes millions of dollars to the local economy.The ki
20、lldeers tendency to build its nest in open fields or flat areas has caused issues in other areas of the US: earlier this year, construction of a health center in Wisconsin was temporarily stopped after a killdeer and its four eggs were discovered.4. What can we learn about Bluesfest?A. It is the fir
21、st music festival in Canada.B. It is an important event for music lovers.C. It is a music festival held every two years.D. It is a challenging outdoor activity in Ottawa.5. What was especially challenging for Bluesfest this year?A. Pressure from the government.B. Disagreements with the public.C. The
22、 need to protect the birds eggs.D. The lack of experience in hosting the event.6. How did the festival plan to deal with the problem?A. Move the nest to another place.B. Ask government officials for help.C. Seek advice from environmentalists.D. Hire security guards to protect the eggs.7. The underli
23、ned word “dilemma” is closest in meaning to “_”.A. a difficult situationB. an extreme situationC. a dangerous situationD. an encouraging situation【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A【解析】本文是说明文。对于音乐爱好者来说,非常重大的加拿大音乐事件Bluesfest,,在上周工作人员在现场发现了一只小水鸟,它在附近下了四个蛋,把主要舞台区域作为它的筑巢地,以及就主
24、办方准备将鸟巢搬离此处引发了人们讨论。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段The first hint of trouble for Ottawas Bluesfest, an outdoor festival that draws around 300,000 people each year, came last week after workers at the site found one of the birds.得知渥太华的Bluesfest,是一个每年吸引约30万人参加的户外节日。因此Bluesfest,对音乐爱好者来说是一个重要的事件。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段I
25、t had laid four eggs nearby, effectively claiming the main stage area as its nesting ground. 小水鸟在舞台附近下了4个蛋,和第四段“This is one of the most challenging problems weve been presented with, but we feel we can work through this,” said Mark Monahan, executive director of the festival.音乐节执行总监说:“这是我们面临的最具挑战性的问
26、题之一,我觉得我们可以解决这个问题”。得知 保护鸟蛋是今年Bluesfest面临挑战的事情。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段The festival is now seeking permission from Environment Canada to relocate(搬迁)the nest some 50 meters away or take it to a wildlife center.得知现在该节日正在寻求加拿大环境部的许可,将鸟巢迁移到50米外,或带到野生动物中心,可以得知为了解决这个问题,节日筹备方打算把鸟巢搬到另一个地方。故选A。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段
27、Moving the nest would also ensure the bird and its young would be protected during the festivals 11-day run, said Monahan. Its highly likely that the festivals thousands of attendees would cause huge problems for the bird and its eggs.得知Monahan说,为期11天的节日活动中,移动鸟巢能确保鸟儿和其幼鸟得到保护。但是极有可能,成千上万的参与者会给这只鸟和它的蛋
28、带来巨大的问题。可以推断出当时的处境困难,故选A。CBeing highly successful in any field is pretty rare. It takes a combination of natural talent, luck, determination, and plenty of outside support for someone to make it big in sports, entertainment, or business. But what if competing is all that matters to you, whether you
29、are likely to succeed or not? This was the goal of Michael Eddie the Eagle Edwards, and that he reached that goal was an amazing achievement.Born in the U.K. in 1963, Michael was an enthusiastic downhill skier whose dream was to compete for Britain in world-class competitions. He would have liked to
30、 represent his country in the 1984 Winter Olympics, but there were a large number of downhill competitors, and Edwards didn't qualify. Seeing his chance elsewhere, he switched to ski jumping. Ski jumping didn't cost nearly as much, and there was almost no competition for a place on the Brita
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