2019年外研版英语必修3学案：Module 2 单元小结

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1、In the past, most people died of hunger and poverty. However, humans across the world arent living a good life with high happiness index. With the development of tourism and fast transport and industry, the industrial pollution is becoming more and more serious and the cities are becoming more and m

2、ore crowded.With the help of charities, fewer and fewer people are homeless and most households are enjoying their life. The children are being well educated and people have got used to communicating their opinions on the Internet. But it is unfortunate that people are living in such a polluted envi

3、ronment, so we have a great goal to live in an unpolluted world. Luckily, we are making efforts to take active measures to improve our living standard. 在过去，大多数人死于饥饿和贫穷。然而，人们并没有过上幸福指数很高的生活。随着旅游业、快速交通和工业的发展，工业污染越来越严重，城市变得越来越拥挤。在慈善团体的帮助下，无家可归的人越来越少，大多数家庭都很享受生活。孩子们正受到良好的教育，人们已经习惯在网上交流观点。但是，很不幸的是人们正住在被污染

4、的环境中，因此我们的远大目标是住在无污染的世界。可喜的是，我们正努力采取积极的措施来提高我们的生活水平。加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练.完形填空My three children and I were on our way to get their hair cut for the holidays. My middle child was in _1_ due to some kind of misunderstanding. I didnt pay special attention to her. I really had _2_ patience to deal with her “mi

5、ddle child syndrome”On reaching the barbershop, we stopped our car, _3_ and then headed into the barbershop. She _4_ followed us, trying to pull herself together. The rest of us entered the barbershop as she was only seconds _5_.An elderly gentleman had just _6_ with his haircut. He _7_ up to her, w

6、ith his wife holding him up on his right side. He looked her in the _8_ and said, “You look sad, sweetie. You are too _9_ to be sad！” My sweet baby gave him a smile. Setting against her pink hat, her shining eyes _10_ looked more beautiful. She _11_ a quick deep breath because of surprise.He winked

7、(眨眼) at _12_ and grabbed his jacket from across the room. He had to cross her path again, as she was seated by the _13_. He stopped, took a look at her for a second _14_， and pulled out his _15_. He handed her a dollar bill.I dont remember what was _16_， for it was not any of my business. That man _

8、17_ her a good rest of her night as he and his wife left, leaving a huge _18_ on our hearts forever. My sweet baby _19_ about her dollars whereabouts (所在之处) all night. I know that she felt its magic, and I know that I _20_， too.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一位原本在发脾气的小女孩在理发店经一位老人的一眨眼、一笑和一美元之后开心起来。1A.relief BtearsCru

9、ins Ddanger解析：选 B 由下文多次出现的 sad 可知，小女孩因为某种误会在“哭泣(tear)”。2A.some BmuchClittle Dendless解析：选 C 由上句“I didnt pay special attention to her.”可知，对待小女孩的所谓的“中间儿童综合症”，作者没有多“少(little)”耐心。3A.stood up Bmoved onCturned out Dgot out解析：选 D 由“stopped our car”可知，他们待车停下来以后“下车(get out)”。stand up“站起来；经得起”；move on“交换工作/ 班级

10、”；turn out“启动；打开”；get out“离开；逃跑”。4A.unwillingly BhappilyCcarefully Deasily解析：选 A 由下文“trying to pull herself together”可知，小女孩 “不情愿地(unwillingly)”跟在家人身后。5A.earlier BbehindClate Dbefore解析：选 B 由“followed us”可知，小女孩走在最后，比其他人“落后(behind)”几秒钟。6A.done BplayedCfinished Dbegan解析：选 C 由下文其随后要出门可知，老人刚刚 “理完(finish)”

11、发。7A.walked BlookedCjumped Dran解析：选 A 由下文“with his wife holding him up on his right side”可知，老人是“走着(walk)”来到小女孩身旁的。8A.mouth BeyeCnose Dface解析：选 B 老人看着小女孩的 “眼睛(eye)”讲话。9A.tired BcleverCbeautiful Dbrave解析：选 C 由本空前后的“You look sad, sweetie.”及“beautiful”可知，老人说：这么“漂亮的(beautiful)”小女孩是不应该伤心的。10A.never Balway

12、sCsometimes Doften解析：选 A 由“My sweet baby gave him a smile. Setting against her pink hat, her shining eyes”可知，她明亮的眼睛“从来没有(never)”像今天这样美过。11A.made BneededCavoided Dtook解析：选 D 此处 take a deep breath 是固定搭配，意为“深吸一口气”。12A.him BherCus Dthem解析：选 B 由上下文语境可判断老人应该是向小女孩眨眼。13A.door BwindowCdesk Dmirror解析：选 A 由“He

13、 had to cross her path again”可知，老人理完发要出门 ，不得不经过小女孩旁边，所以她应该被安排坐在“门(door)”边。14A.minute BdayCchance Dtime解析：选 D 由上文“He looked her in the _8_ and said”可知，老人是第二“次(time)”看小女孩。15A.bag BwalletCpocket Dhand解析：选 B 由“He handed her a dollar bill.”可知，老人拿出来的是他的“钱包(wallet)”。16A.done BexpectedCsaid Dreported解析：选 C

14、由“for it was not any of my business.”可知，此处指作者忘记了老人对其小孩“说(say) ”了些什么。17A.wished BbroughtCgave Dcost解析：选 A 分手之际老人“ 祝愿(wish) ”小女孩在今天随后的时间过得快乐。18A.task BstressCchallenge Dimpression解析：选 D 老人的善举给作者一家留下了深刻的 “印象(impression)”。19A.cared BaskedCworried Dheard解析：选 B 由“her dollars whereabouts”可知，小女孩一晚上在“询问(ask)

15、”这一美元放在哪儿了。20A.would BhadCdid Dwas解析：选 C 此空应指“felt its magic”，即作者知道自己也感受到了这一美元的魔力，故用 did。.阅读理解“Go ahead，” I told Linda. “Pick up the rock, and see whats under it.”Her 4yearold arms struggled with the rock buried in the stream bed. Her eyes got big as she examined the worms (虫) after their nest was d

16、isturbed. She watched quietly, as they walked past her foot. She gently put the rock back and said, “Are there worms under all the rocks？”This wasnt school it was a naturebased summer camp in New Yorks Hudson Valley that I ran when I was 17. When I turned the kids over to their parents at the end of

17、 the day, they were tired, inspired (鼓舞) by nature and new knowledge.Finlands “forest kindergartens” use the natural world as a jumping off point for early academic (学业的 ) instruction to make them enjoy learning. Finland is following in the footsteps of other European countries including Denmark, wh

18、ere outdoor education has been common for many years.In the Finnish program, kids spend four days a week, from 8：30 am. to 12：30 pm., outside with a teacher. Built into the program is quite a bit of playtime. Kids get a lot of exercise and lesson plans are freely made so teachers can use whats at ha

19、nd and in season in their lessons.While all this sounds less strict than a classroombased kindergarten program, the results show that these types of programs have better results for overall physical health as well as academic performance and social development. But arent the kids who do this coming

20、from wealthy, educated communities so, of course they score better on tests? In fact, the greatest gains (收获) from spending time outdoors can be found in kids who are coming from less advantageous backgrounds. At a school near Atlanta, where kids spend 30 percent of their day outside, students have

21、improved scores more than students from any other school in their area, and most of the kids there come from poor families.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芬兰的一个夏令营forest kindergartens。1Why did the author ask Linda to turn over the rock?ATo help Linda be independent.BTo see if Linda had enough courage.CTo give

22、Linda a chance to study nature.DTo teach Linda how to protect animals.解析：选 C 推理判断题。由下文对夏令营的描述可知，此处，作者让琳达自我实践去探索大自然的奥秘，这是夏令营的一部分。2Whats the purpose of Finlands “forest kindergartens”？ATo help kids learn about forests.BTo popularize outdoor education.CTo show the importance of play.DTo develop kids in

23、terest in study.解析：选 D 细节理解题。由第四段中的 “Finlands forest kindergartens use the natural world as a jumping off point for early academic(学业的) instruction to make them enjoy learning.”可知，芬兰的“forest kindergartens”旨在激发孩子们的学习兴趣。3Compared with classroombased kindergartens, “forest kindergartens” _.Aseem to be

24、less tiringBset many stricter rulesChave no fixed lesson plansDhave no teachers around解析：选 C 细节理解题。由第五段中的 “lesson plans are freely made so teachers can use whats at hand and in season in their lessons”可知，与传统的幼儿园相比，“forest kindergartens”没有固定的课程计划，老师可以根据环境和季节自由安排。4What is an advantage of outdoor progr

25、ams according to the last paragraph?AThey do good to communities.BThey help change poor kids families.CKids joining them score higher on tests.DKids meet people who are different from them.解析：选 C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的 “these types of programs have better results for overall physical health as well as academ

26、ic performance”和最后一句可知，参加户外活动项目的孩子的学习成绩更好。加餐练(二) 主观题规范增分练.语法填空Many students may feel stressed because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions，_1_ some of them are not very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in _2_ (adjust) to college, and a few of them seem to go out

27、 of their way to add to their childrens _3_ (difficulty)For one thing, parents are often not aware of (意识到) the kinds of problems their _4_ (child) face. They dont realize that the _5_ (compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are _6_ (high), and that their children may not be prepa

28、red for _7_ change. They may be upset by their childrens poor grades. At their kindest, they may _8_ (gentle) ask why John or Mary isnt doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten _9_ (take) children out of college or cut off li

29、ving expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine _10_ their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.答案：1.but/yet 2.adjusting 3.difficulties 4.children5competition 6.higher 7.the 8.gentl

30、y 9.to take 10.what.短文改错Dear Xiaoming，It is four days since mother receives the operation. She is feeling much more better. The doctors told me the operation was successful, but because her old age she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks. The doctors also say it was quite necessary for him t

31、o do so. We expect to get a full report in two and three days. Please tell the good news to the rest of the family as soon as possible. You needt come here. Im able to look at mother by myself. You can send some flower to her. She will feel very happily.Yours，Li Hua答案：第一句：receivesreceived第二句：去掉 more

32、第三句：because 后加 of; otheranother 第四句：saysaid; himher 第五句：andor第八句：atafter第九句：flowerflowers 第十句：happilyhappy.书面表达请根据下面的表格写一篇介绍澳大利亚和加拿大的英语短文。国家 澳大利亚 加拿大地理位置西临印度洋，东临南太平洋北美洲人口 2 413 万 3 628 万面积 769 万平方千米 998 万平方千米资源 矿产资源丰富 矿产资源丰富官方语言 英语 英语、法语注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：矿产资源 mineral resources参考范文

33、：Australia is located between the Indian Ocean and the Southern Pacific Ocean, while Canada is in North America.Australia is large but has a small population. It is the same as Canada. Australia, with an area of 7,690,000 square kilometres, has a population of only 24,130,000 and Canada, covering an

34、 area of 9,980,000 square kilometres, is inhabited by 36,280,000 people. Whats more, they are both rich in mineral resources.Australias official language is English and the official languages of Canada are English and French.(Modules 12)第一部分 听力 (满分 30 分，限时 20 分钟)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段

35、对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What time is it now?AIts 4：30. BIts 4：50. C Its 5：10.2What does the man think of the fish?AIt is tasty. BIt is spicy. CIt is salty.3What is the man going to do?AFinish his report.BBorrow a computer.CBuy a

36、train ticket.4Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a restaurant.BAt the womans house.CAt a clothes store.5What did David do in London?AHe went sightseeing.BHe bought some gold.CHe worked as a delivery man.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最

37、佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why is the man calling?ATo check the price of renting.BTo book an area for an event.CTo confirm the reservation.7When will the man have the outdoor event?AOn Saturday. BOn Sunday. COn Monday.听第 7 段材料，回

38、答第 8、9 题。8Why is the woman coming here most probably?ATo visit the new house.BTo have afternoon tea.CTo attend a dinner party.9How many people will be absent?AOne. BTwo. CThree.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Hows the weather today?AIts sunny. BIts rainy. CIts cloudy.11What are the two speakers going to do

39、?AWatch a movie.BDo outdoor sports.CGo to an exhibition.12When will they get there?AAt 8：20. BAt 8：30. C At 8：50.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Why does the man come to Cambridge?ATo work here.BTo stay with family.CTo study in a school. 14What does the man dislike about Cambridge?AThe concerts.BThe people

40、.CThe place he lives in.15What do we know about the mans apartment?AIt is noisy. BIt is quiet. CIt is big.16What does the woman suggest the man do?ATry some Chinese food.BHave dinner with his family.CGo to the parks with her.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Where is the mans new house?AIn the city.BIn the

41、country.CIn the town.18Where is the mans work area?AIn the hallway.BIn the living room.CIn the bedroom.19What does the man think of cooking?ABoring. BHard. CInteresting.20What is the man going to do this Sunday?AHold a housewarming party.BBuy a bigger fridge.CGet a washing machine.答案：15 ABCBC 610 BA

42、CBA1115 CAACB 1620 ABBCA听力材料：(Text 1)W：When is your piano class over?M：Its over at ten to five. Its only twenty minutes left.W：OK. Ill wait for you outside the school then.(Text 2)W：The fish tastes fresh. Dont you think so?M：Yes. But its a bit hot to me.W：I think its just right.M：Id like light diet.

43、(Text 3)W：May I borrow your computer? I havent finished my report yet. Its due tomorrow.M：Wait for a minute. I need to buy a train ticket online right now. Then you can use it.(Text 4)W：Come in, Jack. Can I take your coat?M：Sure, thanks.W：Youre the first guest to arrive.Ill get you something to drin

44、k.M：OK. Should I take off my shoes?W：Whatever you like.(Text 5)W：Where did you go in the summer vacation, David?M：I went to London for a parttime job, but not for a trip.W：So you got the first pot of gold?M：Yeah. I got it by delivering beer to restaurants.(Text 6)W：City of Nutley, Department of Park

45、s and Recreation.M：Yes, this is Mr. Black from Balentine Construction Company. Were organizing an outdoor company event. May I reserve a barbecue area and the big picnic tables at Lake Park for the July 4 holiday weekend?W：Its a bit late to call, isnt it?M：Yes, so sorry. But were not talking about t

46、he Monday holiday, here . its Saturday we had in mind. We need it all day, really, from 9：00 am. until 6：00 pm.(Text 7)W：Its a nice place. How long have you been living here?M：Just over three weeks. Would you like a drink?W：Sure. What do you have?M：Ive got white wine, red wine, green and black tea,

47、orange juice and cola.W：Ill have a cup of black tea, please. So how many people are coming for the party tonight?M：Its just going to be 14 of us tonight.W：Oh, I thought there were going to be 16. Who isnt coming?M：Mark and Eric called to cancel at the last moment. Mark was running late and Eric wasn

48、t feeling well.(Text 8)W：It has rained for two days. It finally clears up. What would you like to do?M：I havent decided what to do yet. Anyway, staying at home all day watching plays or movies on TV isnt a good way to kill time. Do you have any suggestions?W：I feel like going to the Coal Trade Center. Theyve got a special exhibition abou