2019年外研版英语必修3学案：Module 4 单元小结

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1、As we all know, with the development of modern industry, a growing number of people are concerned about our environment. One of the urgent problems is the climate. We have seen a lot of evidence that the worlds climate seems to be getting warmer. Scientists have forecast that the ice at the poles is

2、 beginning to melt and its possible that the sea level could rise and coastal cities like Shanghai could disappear under water, which must sound frightening. It is pollution that causes the climate to become warmer. Gases from cars enter the atmosphere and factories give out chemicals which are diff

3、icult to recycle. As a result, they stop the suns heat and the climate is getting warmer. Now we must stop complaining about all sorts of pollution around us, and it is time for us to carry out mass campaigns to solve this problem. Living a low carbon life, planting more trees, reducing garbage as m

4、uch as possible, saving every drop of water. In a nutshell, it is never too late to protect our environment at any place at any time.众所周知，随着现代工业的发展，越来越多的人关注我们的环境。最紧急的问题之一就是气候。我们已经见证了大量世界气候似乎正在变暖的证据。科学家们预测极地的冰川开始融化，海平面有可能上升，像上海这样的沿海城市有可能消失在海底，这些听起来确实挺吓人的。而正是污染造成了气候变暖。汽车尾气进入大气层，许多工厂不断排放难以回收的化学物质，结果，这些

5、物质阻止了太阳的热量而地球越来越暖和。现在我们必须停止抱怨我们周围的各种污染，是时候开展大规模运动来解决这个问题了。过低碳生活，种植更多的树，尽可能减少垃圾，节约每一滴水总之，我们要随时随地保护环境。加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练.完形填空Yesterday, our teacher asked us when people could be considered old. David said that when people got wrinkles (皱纹). However, Mary didnt _1_. She thought people might gain wrinkles a

6、t an earlier age because of their _2_ work. Then Lily said that those _3_ their 60s or more could be called old people. This time, Emily expressed her doubt. She said that some old people might _4_ be full of energy and working on their dreams, which made them appear _5_. The class was over and the

7、teacher asked us to continue to _6_ it after class.The question _7_ me of a saying of JBarrymore: A man is not old _8_ he is seeking something.My grandma is such a woman who _9_ her dream even when shes 70 now. She has kept her dream of being a painter since she was a little girl. _10_， because her

8、family was poor, she had to _11_ her dream. She had to work to earn money so as to _12_ her family. Although she had never forgotten her dream, she could hardly find any _13_ to make it come true because of the tough work. Fortunately, a(n) _14_ came when she retired from her work. She _15_ taking p

9、ainting lessons even though she was already old. At first, I was _16_ her idea of attending school at such an old age, but after seeing her paint happily, I began feeling it a good _17_. She looks fine and seems _18_.So if we have our dreams and try to _19_ them, we arent old. If we dont know what w

10、e want and let regrets be the _20_ point of our lives, then we can be considered old.语篇解读：一个人只要追求梦想，他就不会老。直到悔恨和遗憾成为他的生活的中心，他才算老。1A.answer BagreeCmove Dunderstand解析：选 B 不过，玛丽不同意。 agree“同意”，符合句意。2A.exciting BcommonChard Dold解析：选 C 人们由于做辛苦的工作，在比较年轻的时候也会有皱纹。hard“艰苦的，辛苦的”。3A.reaching BavoidingCrepeating

11、Dconfirming解析：选 A 那些 60 多岁的人。 reach“到达，达到”；avoid“避免”；repeat“重复”；confirm“证实”。4A.sometimes BalmostChardly Dstill解析：选 D 有些老人仍然精力充沛。 still“仍然”。5A.attractive ByoungCsmart Dinteresting解析：选 B 一些老人仍为他们的梦想而努力，这使他们看起来年轻。young“年轻的”。6A.think about Blook forCrefer to Dturn to解析：选 A 老师让我们课后继续思考这个问题。 think about“思

12、考，思索”；look for“寻找”； refer to“谈及，参考 ”；turn to “转向”。7A.prevented BspottedCreminded Dpuzzled解析：选 C 此处指“这个问题使我想起了 ”。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起”；prevent“阻止”；spot“发现”；puzzle“使迷惑 ”。8A.even if Bas ifCso that Das long as解析：选 D 一个人只要追求某种事物，他就不会老。 as long as“只要”；even if“即使 ”；as if “似乎”；so that “因此”。9A.remembers

13、BfollowsCknows Dfinds解析：选 B 我奶奶就是个追求梦想的人。 follow ones dream“追求某人的梦想”。10A.However BOtherwiseCFortunately DApproximately解析：选 A 此处指“然而，由于她的家境不好 ”。根据语境可知，这里应用表示转折的词。however“然而 ”；otherwise“否则”；fortunately“幸运地”；approximately“大约”。11A.give up Bsearch forCput aside Dreturn to解析：选 C 由于家境贫困，她不得不把梦想暂放一旁。根据下文奶奶学

14、习画画可知，她没有放弃她的梦想。put aside“把搁置一旁”；give up“放弃”；search for“寻找”；return to“返回”。12A.combine BprotectCleave Dsupport解析：选 D 奶奶不得不工作以赚钱养家。 combine“使结合”；protect“保护”；leave“离开” ；support“养活，供养 ”。13A.way BpersonCplace Dservice解析：选 A 由于艰苦的工作，奶奶找不到任何方法来实现她的梦想。way “方式，方法”。14A.success BchanceCexcuse Dhelp解析：选 B 幸运的是，

15、退休后，她有了一个机会。 chance“机会”。15A.stopped BconsideredCliked Dbegan解析：选 D 即使上年纪了，她还是开始学习画画。 begin doing sth.“开始做某事”。16A.on BforCagainst Dwith解析：选 C 一开始我反对她在这么大的年纪去学画画的想法。against“反对”。17A.choice BdreamCtask Dpurpose解析：选 A 看到奶奶画画时高兴的样子，我觉得这是一个很好的选择。choice “选择”。18A.gentle BenergeticCwealthy Dpenniless解析：选 B 她看

16、上去很健康，而且似乎精力充沛。 energetic“精力充沛的”；gentle“温和的”；wealthy“ 富裕的”；penniless “穷困的 ”。19A.satisfy BexpressCchange Drealize解析：选 D realize ones dream“实现梦想”。satisfy“使满足”；express“表达”；change“改变” 。20A.tip BbottomCcenter Dside解析：选 C 让遗憾成为生活的中心，那么我们就老了。center “中心”。.阅读理解Around the world, support is growing for electri

17、c cars. Car makers are producing more electric cars with a longer range (距离) and lower prices. Some European countries plan to be allelectric by 2040 or sooner. However, there are a lot of difficulties, including one practical consideration for customers: If they buy electric cars, where will they c

18、harge (充电) them?Public charging stations are not built evenly (均匀地) around the world. Places with lots of support from governments, like China and the Netherlands have thousands of public charging stations. But in many places, there are not many public chargers. Thats a problem for people who need t

19、o drive further than the 200 miles or so that most electric cars can travel.This situation worries many potential (潜在的) electric car owners. “If I cant charge, theres no way for me to have an electric car as my primary transportation，” says Solie, who works far from his home.Mr. Romano, the CEO of C

20、hargePoint, says workplaces should have around 2.5 chargers for every employee and stores need one for every 20 electric cars. Highways need one every 50 to 75 miles, he says.Luckily, car makers and governments are pushing to fill the gaps (差距). The number of chargers grew by 72 percent to more than

21、 322,000 last year, the International Energy Agency says. BMW, Daimler, Volkswagen, and Ford are building 400 fastcharging stations in Europe.But there are pitfalls. There are different types of charging stations, and no one knows the exact mix drivers will finally need. A store might spend $5,000 f

22、or a charger, which provides a car with 5 to 15 miles of range in 30 minutes. But once most cars get 200 or 300 miles per charge, slow chargers are less necessary.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了电动汽车的充电问题：充电站的分布不均匀以及数量不足等因素影响电动汽车的销售。1What prevents potential customers from buying electric cars?AThe longtime charg

23、ing.BThe power problem.CThe safety.DThe price.解析：选 B 细节理解题。由第一段内容和第二段中的 “But in many places, there are not many public chargers.”可知答案。2What is Solies attitude toward buying electric cars?ATired. BHopeful.CSupportive. DUninterested.解析：选 D 推理判断题。由第三段中的 “theres no way for me to have an electric car as

24、my primary transportation”可知，由于充电问题，Solie 对于购买电动汽车不感兴趣。3What do Mr. Romanos words suggest?AThere is a great need for chargers.BThe government should take action.CCar makers will have a bright future.DElectric cars are becoming less popular.解析：选 A 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的 “Luckily, car makers and governments a

25、re pushing to fill the gaps (差距)”可知，此处 Romano 先生意在说明充电装置数量的不足。4What does the underlined word “pitfalls” in the last paragraph mean?ADangers. BProblems.CAdvantages. DAchievements.解析：选 B 词义猜测题。由本段内容可知，充电装置的种类不同，但顾客到底需要怎样的充电组合设备，目前没有一个确切的答案，因此，即使增加了充电设备的数量，仍然可能存在问题。加餐练(二) 主观题规范增分练.语法填空Many _1_ (music)

26、meet and form a band because they like to play and write their own music. They may start _2_ a group of highschool students, for whom _3_ (practice) their music in someones house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so _4_ they can earn some extra m

27、oney for themselves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may play in pubs or clubs, for which they _5_ (pay) in cash. Of course they hope _6_ (make) records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires. However, There was one band _7_ (call) Monkees that started in a differe

28、nt way. They played jokes on each other as well as played music, _8_ music and jokes were loosely based on “The Beatles”. Their _9_ (excite) performances were copied by other groups. _10_ it broke up in 1970, it reunited in the mid1980s and it is still popular today.答案：1.musicians 2.as 3.practicing

29、4.that 5.are paid 6.to make 7.called 8.whose 9.exciting 10.Though/Although.短文改错This morning when I was walking in the street, I see a lovely baby. To my surprise, the babys father was smoking with the baby right in the front of him. As is know to all, secondhand smoke can great harm babies. But many

30、 people pay little attention secondhand smoke. In much cases, fathers have to take care of their babies. Will they stop smoke if they know secondhand smoke can do great harm to their childrens healthy? So we do hope fathers will be educated in what to take care of their children.答案：第一句：seesaw第二句：去掉

31、in 后的 the第三句：knowknown; greatgreatly第四句：attention 后加 to第五句：muchmany第六句：第一个 smokesmoking; healthyhealth第七句：weI; whathow.书面表达学校将出一期以“保护环境，创建和谐社会”为主题的墙报，请你就如何处理垃圾来保护环境写一篇 100 词左右的宣传稿件，稿件应包括以下内容：1城市垃圾的危害；2城市垃圾的处理方法：分类，回收利用，有害垃圾填埋，污水处理；3制定措施防止污染。参考词汇：和谐社会 a harmonious society参考范文：With the improvement of

32、peoples living conditions, more and more rubbish is produced especially in cities. Too much rubbish will pollute our environment and do harm to our health. So it is important to deal with it properly.Here are some ways to deal with rubbish. Sort out different kinds and put in different dustbins. Som

33、e can be recycled, while harmful rubbish should be buried under the ground. Waste water should be cleaned and used again.In addition, we should make laws to prevent people throwing rubbish everywhere. Only in this way can we protect our environment and build a harmonious society.(Modules 34)第一部分 听力

34、(满分 30 分，限时 20 分钟)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the original price of the jacket?A$120. B$170. C $240.2Where does this conversation take place?AAt a restaurant.BAt an airport.CAt a theater.3Wh

35、at do they need to buy?ABeef and tomatoes.BOnions and potatoes.COnions and beef.4What does the girl suggest the boy do?ABuy a guitar.BFind a parttime job.CPay more attention to study.5What will the man do on Saturday evening?AGo to the cinema.BHave music lessons.CStay at home.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满

36、分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6Who is the man most probably?AA hotel receptionist.BA taxi driver.CA tour guide.7How much tip did the man get?A3.50 dollars.B2.50 dollars.C1.50 d

37、ollars.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8Why does the girl want to join the club?ATo learn dancing.BTo learn singing.CTo learn acting.9How often does the club meet?AOnce a week.BTwice a week.CEvery other day.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What was the first photo in the world about?AA house.BA window.CA garden.11When w

38、as the first clear photo made public?AIn 1837. BIn 1839. CIn 1841.12Where did the woman learn about photography?AFrom the history class.BFrom an artist.CFrom a book.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Where does the man want to build his dream house?ANear a beach.BNear a park.CNear a mountain.14Which floor doe

39、s the man want the main bedroom on?AThe first floor.BThe second floor.CThe third floor.15How many bathrooms does the man want?ATwo. BThree. CFour.16Where does the man want to put the TV?AIn the living room.BIn the main bedroom.CIn the kitchen.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Who came up with the idea of pi

40、e first?AThe Greeks.BThe Egyptians.CThe Romans.18What kind of pie did Queen Elizabeth receive?AA strawberry pie.BA cherry pie.CA meat pie.19What kind of pie is the second most popular in America？A.Pumpkin pie.BApple pie.CSweet potato pie.20What do we know about the habit of eating pies in America?AF

41、ew people like plain pies.BA lot of people prefer to buy pies.CMost people prefer homemade pies.答案：15 CBBCA 610 BBCBC1115 BCBAB 1620 CABCC听力材料：(Text 1)W：You look great in this black jacket. Whats the price?M：It was on sale, 50% off. I paid 120 dollars for it. W：What a bargain!(Text 2)W：Good evening,

42、 sir. Can I have your passport, please?M：Here you are. A ticket to Paris. W：OK.Do you want a window seat or .?M：I prefer a middle one.(Text 3)W：How about making beef soup tonight? What do we need?M：Just a moment. We have enough beef and tomatoes. There are no onions and potatoes at home.(Text 4)M：My

43、 parents told me to quit my parttime job.W：Why? Because of your grades?M：Yeah, but I really need money to buy a guitar. What should I do?W：Youll just have to study harder.(Text 5)W：Will you go to the cinema this Saturday?M：Im afraid I cant. I will have my music lessons then.W：I didnt mean in the mor

44、ning or afternoon. I mean in the evening.M：Oh, thats quite a different thing.(Text 6)W：The Central Hotel, please. I have to be there by 6：00.M：We shouldnt have any trouble if the traffic isnt too heavy. Is this your first trip here?W：Yes. Im here on business.M：You havent seen the sights yet, have yo

45、u?W：No, Im open to suggestions.M：Why dont you visit the Center Park first?W：Thats a good idea.M：Here we are. That will be seven dollars and fifty cents.W：Thanks a lot. Heres ten dollars. Keep the change. (Text 7)M：Welcome to the Drama Club. What can I do for you?W：I once learned dancing. And Ive alw

46、ays been looking forward to learning acting. May I join you?M：Of course you can. Were looking for more students to join us. But you must ask your head teacher for permission, and then you can come and fill in a form. W：OK. What will we learn there?M：Well gain some basic knowledge of acting for the f

47、irst two weeks and then well practice a play. W：Who will teach us?M：Mrs. Johnson. Well meet on the afternoons of Thursday and Friday every week. W：I see. Thank you. Bye. (Text 8)W：Mike, do you know anything about the history of photography?M：No, I dont. Do you?W：Well, the first camera in the world w

48、as invented by a Frenchman named Joseph Niepce.M：When was it?W：In the year 1826. He needed some pictures for his business. But he was poor, so he just invented a very simple camera to take pictures by himself. He put it in a window of his house and took a photo of his garden.M：Was the photo clear?W：No. The first clear photo was taken by another Frenchman called Daguerre. After years of experiments, he finally succeeded in taking a clear photo in 1837. But