2019年外研版英语必修3学案：Module 6 单元小结

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1、Up to now, China has completed many great civil engineering and construction projects, such as the Grand Canal, Hong Kong International Airport which can accommodate 80 million passengers each year, the Three Gorges Dam and so on. Take the last one for example, once its Mao Zedongs dream in one of h

2、is poems, “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. Now the Three Gorges Dam is the largest hydroelectricity power station, which is harnessing the power of the Yangtze River and has generated more electricity than ever. While some historical relics

3、 and sites are either removed or submerged, yet the national or even global influence is enormous, which is not ridiculous at all.迄今为止，中国已经建成了很多伟大的民用工程和建筑项目，如京杭大运河，每年能容纳八千万乘客的香港国际机场，三峡大坝等。拿最后一个来说，毛泽东曾经在他的一首词中表达了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的梦想。现在三峡大坝是最大的水力发电站，它利用长江的能源，发电量远远大于从前。尽管一些历史遗迹和遗址要么迁移要么被淹没，但是其对国家甚至

4、是世界都有巨大的影响，这一点儿也不荒唐。加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练.完形填空Dad was not only my best friend, but my compass (指南针). While he was alive, he _1_ me with his actions and advice. He taught me one important _2_ : “Believe in yourself.”If there was one phrase my dad _3_ liked to hear, it was “I cant.” He did not have the chanc

5、e to finish high school and _4_ two jobs to support his large family, _5_ he never complained. Through selfeducation and years of hard work, my dad became an excellent journalist.When I was in high school, I had a _6_ time with math. He tried to help me, but I _7_ struggled. So my math teacher sugge

6、sted I meet with him at 7：00 each morning before school for _8_ help. I told Dad, “Thats _9_！ Im tired! I cant do that！” He replied, “Youre doing it. Ill send you to school.” Every morning at 6：45, wed leave the _10_. Despite (尽管) working 12 hours every day, Dad never once _11_ driving me to school.

7、After months of _12_， I was facing the final exam. I was so _13_. On the day of the final, my dad hugged me and said, “Luke, _14_ yourself. You can do it.” His words made me realize I needed to trust in my _15_ and in the hours of work Id _16_.When I got my _17_ proudly, the first person I called wa

8、s my father. He cried, “Yes! You deserved it！”Even now, whenever I _18_ that a task is too much for me, I think back to that exam. No matter how _19_ something is, if youre willing to work, you can succeed. Im forever _20_ to Dad for that lesson.语篇解读：本文叙述的是父亲于作者来说亦师亦友，他教给作者最重要的教训是要相信自己，这个教训作者将铭记终生。1

9、A.understood BforgaveCguided Dimpressed解析：选 C 根据上文“my compass”和下文“He taught me”可知，他用行动和建议来“指导(guide)”我。所以选 C。2A.history BlessonCskill Dlanguage解析：选 B 根据文章最后一句 “for that lesson”可知，此处的意思是，父亲教我的一个重要的“教训(lesson)”。所以选 B。3A.always BalmostCever Dnever解析：选 D 根据下文“it was I cant”可知，如果有一句我爸爸“永远不(never)”喜欢听见的话，

10、就是“我不能”。所以选 D。4A.took BlostCleft Dfinished解析：选 A 他没有读完高中， “做了(take)”两份工作养活家人。所以选 A。5A.so BorCbut Dand解析：选 C 根据空格后“he never complained”，前后转折对比可知，父亲承担起了养家的重任，“但是(but)”他从未抱怨过。所以选 C。6A.good BfreeCterrible Dshort解析：选 C 根据下文可知我在数学上很 “艰难(terrible)”，总是数学学不好。所以选C。7A.still BnearlyChardly Dprobably解析：选 A 父亲帮助我

11、，可是我的数学 “仍然(still)”很差。所以选 A。8A.real BpracticalCimmediate Dextra解析：选 D 老师让我 7 点前到校给我 “额外的(extra) ”帮助。所以选 D。9A.wonderful BcrazyCexpensive Dnecessary解析：选 B 根据下文“Im tired! I cant do that！”可知，我不想这样做，认为这是“疯狂的(crazy)”事情。所以选 B。10A.house BschoolCoffice Dfarm解析：选 A 每天早上作者都是从 “家里(house)”出发去学校的。所以选 A。11A.sugges

12、ted BriskedCenjoyed Dmissed解析：选 D 虽然父亲上班很累，但父亲从未 “错过(miss)”一次送我上学。所以选D。12A.meeting BtestingClearning Dinterviewing解析：选 C 几个月的“学习 (learning)”以后，我面临着期末考试。所以选 C。13A.excited BnervousChappy Dshocked解析：选 B 我的数学一直很差，尽管有老师的指导，但在考试的时候我还是很“紧张(nervous)”，担心考不好。所以选 B。14A.stand for Bhold backCbelieve in Dlook aft

13、er解析：选 C stand for “代表”；hold back “坚持”；believe in “信任”；look after “照顾”。根据上文作者要去考试可知，此处为父亲让作者“相信(believe in)”自己。第一段最后一句中“Believe in yourself”是提示。所以选 C。15A.teacher BluckCtime Dability解析：选 D 他的话让我意识到我要相信自己的 “能力(ability)”。所以选 D。16A.wasted BignoredCpicked up Dput in解析：选 D waste “浪费” ；ignore “忽视”；pick up

14、“捡起”；put in “付诸于”。我要相信自己的能力和为学习数学“付出的(put in)”时间。所以选 D。17A.answer BgradeCpay Dgift解析：选 B 我得知我的“分数 (grade)”后很自豪，第一个电话是打给爸爸。所以选B。18A.hope BforgetCworry Dpromise解析：选 C 甚至是现在当我 “担心(worry)”某项工作太多的时候，都会想起那次考试。所以选 C。19A.different BimportantChard Dinteresting解析：选 C 无论事情多么“ 艰难(hard)”，只要你愿意，你就会取得成功。所以选C。20A.g

15、rateful BsorryCpolite Duseful解析：选 A 我永远都会“感激 (grateful)”父亲给我的那个教训。所以选 A。.阅读理解Many people believe eating healthily is expensive and more costly than buying junk foods. But our new research, published in the BMC Public Health, shows this isnt the truth.Most of the Australian family food budget (预算) is

16、 being spent on junk foods and drinks that are high in fat, sugar and salt.Less than 7% of Australians eat healthily. The Australian adults get at least 35% of their energy from junk foods and drinks. As a result, twothirds of adults (63%) and onequarter of children are overweight.We used the Austra

17、lian Health Survey 20112013 and the suggestions of the Australian Dietary Guidelines to model healthy diets for a family of two adults and two children every two weeks.We collected food prices in supermarkets and stores in high and lowsocioeconomic (社会经济地位低的) areas in Brisbane, and compared the diet

18、 prices with family incomes.In both areas, a family of two adults and two children spend about 18% more on present diets than would be required to buy healthy diets. About 58% of the food budget for present diets is spent on junk foods, including takeaway foods (14%), and sugary drinks (4%)In the lo

19、wsocioeconomic area, a family of two adults and two children spend $640.20 every two weeks on their present diets, but could buy a healthy diet for $560.93 every two weeks. In the highsocioeconomic area, these numbers are $661.92 and $580.01.Supermarket food prices were about 3% higher in the highso

20、cioeconomic location. Takeaway foods were also relatively more expensive, but sugary drinks were priced similarly in both areas.Present diets cost more than healthy diets, so causes other than price must be helping to drive preferences for unhealthy choices.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明：健康饮食比垃圾食品的花费要更加便宜。1Wh

21、at did the researchers find?AAustralians have a preference for sweet foods.BMost Australian kids have fat problems.CHalf Australians live on junk foods.DMost Australians eat unhealthily.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Less than 7% of Australians eat healthily.”可知，大多数澳洲人饮食不健康。2How did the researchers get the r

22、esult?ABy making a comparison.BBy doing the study online.CBy carrying out interviews.DBy asking personal questions.解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “We collected food prices . compared the diet prices with family incomes.”可知，研究者们通过使用来自 Australian Health Survey 的调查数据，然后搜集各超市的食品价格，最后再和家庭收入进行对比，得出研究结论。3What can we

23、 learn from Paragraph 5?AAustralian foods are healthier.BA healthy diet is actually cheaper.CHealth foods are becoming more expensive.DPeople choose junk foods for their low prices.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 “a family of two adults and two children spend about 18% more on present diets than would be requi

24、red to buy healthy diets”可知，研究结果表明，垃圾食品的花费已经超过健康食品，健康食品其实更便宜。4What might a following paragraph be about?AThe harm of junk foods.BHow we can eat healthily.CWhy people choose junk foods.DThe advantages of a healthy diet.解析：选 C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，目前人们在垃圾食品的消费上已经超过了健康食品，这说明人们选择垃圾食品的原因不是价格，而是别的原因。由此判断接下

25、来文章最有可能讨论人们选择垃圾食品的原因。加餐练(二) 主观题规范增分练.语法填空Have you ever gone _1_ (travel) abroad? _2_ (actual), it is interesting to visit another country, _3_ can broaden our mind and make us have an unforgettable experience, but sometimes there _4_ (be) some problems when we dont know the language very well. It ma

26、y be _5_ (difficulty) to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country which we are _6_ (visit). We may not know how to buy the things we need. In a strange country we may not know where to eat _7_ what to order in a restaurant. It is not easy _8_ (decide) how m

27、uch money to tip waiters or taxi drivers. When we are helpless, we may not know how to ask _9_ help. After a short time, however, we learn what to do and what to say. We learn to enjoy _10_ (live) in another country, and then we may be sorry to leave both the place and the people. Its a pity, isnt i

28、t?答案：1.traveling 2.Actually 3.which 4.are 5.difficult6visiting 7.or 8.to decide 9.for 10.living/life.短文改错 Having drank too much, Alfred was driving along the country road at top speed while his car ran into an old man who was walking across the road. After looking around and thinking there was not a

29、 single person see the accident, he drives off without taking the old man to the hospital. The old man was frightening but kept the car number on his mind. About one month late, they went to court. Alfreds lawyer said, “Alfred is experienced driver of more than 20 years.”“If experience can prove tha

30、t, here, you see, the old man had walked safe for over 60 years，” the old mans lawyer replied. 答案：第一句：drankdrunk; whilewhen第二句：see seeing; drivesdrove第三句：frighteningfrightened; onin第四句：latelater第五句：is 后加 an第六句：hadhas; safesafely.书面表达 假定你是李华，根据下面的提示，给你的朋友 Tom 写一封电子邮件，介绍你祖父母所居住的村子的情况：1大小：近 120 户人家，约 5

31、00 人。2变化：过去很穷，1978 年后变化很大；生活水平比以前好多了；现已旧貌换新颜。3教育：原来的学校很小，现已经过改建；新建的教学楼有 4 层，是村里最美的建筑物；村里所有学龄儿童在此免费就读。注意：1.要点齐全，前后连贯；2词数 100 左右。Dear Tom，Id like to tell you something about the village where my grandparents live. Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua 参考范文：Dear Tom，Id like to tell you something about the village w

32、here my grandparents live. The village is a small one which has nearly 120 families and a population of 500 people. It used to be very poor. However, it has been developing very fast since 1978 and has changed a lot. People here are living a better life than before. Now it is taking on a new look.In

33、 the past, the school was very small and most children couldnt afford to go to school. But now it has been rebuilt. The newly built teaching building which has 4 floors is the most beautiful one in the village. All the schoolage children can study here. Whats more, they enjoy free education.Best wis

34、hes!Yours，Li Hua第一部分 听力 (满分 30 分，限时 20 分钟)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How many people will visit New York for free?A10. B12. C 13.2Who are getting married?AJohn and Gina.BLisa and John.CJack and G

35、ina.3What does the boy want to do?ABorrow some money.BStudy abroad.CFind a good job.4What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe womans necklace.BThe womans birthday.CThe womans cousin.5Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ACustomer and waitress.BDoctor and patient.CHusband a

36、nd wife.第二节(共 15 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6When was the plane supposed to arrive?AAt 8：00 pm.BAt 9：00 pm.CAt 10：00 pm.7What caused the delay of the plane?AT

37、he bad weather.BAn engine problem.CA rude passenger.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What does the man usually do after work?AGo jogging.BGo to the gym.CGo back home.9What does the doctor advise the man to do?AHave more sleep.BDo more exercise.CEat light dinner.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Whats the relationship bet

38、ween the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BFather and daughter.CNeighbors.11Whats wrong with Lily?AShe is crying all day long.BShe is sleeping without eating.CShe has trouble in sleeping.12What are the speakers going to do?AGo to the hospital.BHave a talk with Mrs.White.CKeep watching over Lily.听第 9 段

39、材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13What is the woman doing now?AInterviewing a person.BAsking for some advice.CConducting a survey.14How many languages can the man speak?ATwo. BThree. CFour.15When could the man work?AEvery day except Saturday.BEvery day except Sunday.CEvery day except Friday.16How much will the man

40、 earn each day?A$60. B$70. C$80.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17How old was Lincoln when he became the president?A52. B56. C61.18How long was the bed that Lincoln received?A275 cm. B282 cm. C 293 cm.19What kind of person was Lincoln?ASerious. BQuiet. CHumorous.20Who suggested Lincoln grow a beard?AA young

41、 girl.BHis wife.CHis daughter.答案：15 BABAB 610 ACBAA1115 BCACB 1620 BAACA听力材料：(Text 1)W：Im so excited.M：Any good news?W：Jimmy and I got the chance to visit New York for free with another ten people.(Text 2)M：Hey, Lisa.What are you doing here?W：Hey, Jack. I dont believe it.I didnt expect to seeyou her

42、e.M：Yeah, were here at the same wedding.John and I are colleagues.W：Really？I work with Gina.(Text 3)W：Paul, its not the money.The money is not a problem.Its just that .M：Mom, you know if I have the chance to study abroad for one year, it will help me get a good job in the future.(Text 4)M：Oh, what a

43、 lovely necklace you are wearing!W：Thank you.Its a birthday gift from my cousin.Its made of precious stones.M：Well, it looks beautiful on you.Your cousin has a very good taste.W：Thanks.(Text 5)W：What seems to be the matter, young man?M：Ive got a stomachache for a few days.W：Are you eating normally?M

44、：I just had a cup of coffee from morning till now.(Text 6)W：When did your plane arrive in New York last night?M：At 10：00 pm.W：What ？It should have arrived two hours earlier.M：Yeah.The plane landed soon after it took off.W：What happened？Did they have bad weather or an engine problem?M：Neither.A young

45、 passenger was not satisfied with the service of an attendant and hit her.W：Oh, its hard to believe.(Text 7)M：Doctor, ever since I lost a lot of pounds, my health has been good.But lately Im tired all the time and get headaches very easily.I guess I do too much exercise.W：Tell me what your daily rou

46、tine is.M：I wake up at 6：00 am. to jog for an hour before having fruit and milk, and then bike to work. After work, I go to the gym and work out for three hours and get home around ten.Then I usually do some reading and eat a light dinner.W：So you usually go to bed at eleven?M：No, I cant go to bed w

47、ithout checking my emails, so I usually go to bed after midnight.W：I think you need to slow down and go to bed earlier.(Text 8)M：How is Lily doing?W：She has just been sleeping all day.M：Thats not like her. She usually wakes up for feeding several times a day, doesnt she?W：Yes, she usually cries for

48、milk for at least four times each day.But not today.M：Have you asked our neighbor Mrs.White？Shes experienced in taking care of babies.W：Yes, she came to have a look this morning.She suggested we call the doctor.M：So have you talked to the doctor?W：Yeah.He just called back before you got home.M：What did he say?W：If she doesnt eat anything tonight, we should take her to the Childrens Hospital.Oh, John！Im so scared!M：Dont worry！Babies get sick