2019年外研版英语必修4学案：Module 1 Section Ⅱ

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1、Section_ Introduction_ you can rely on it that hell come to meet you on time.在我看来，他从不食言；你放心，他会按时来接你的。You can rely on me to help you achieve your goals.You can rely on me for help to achieve your goals.你可以依靠我的帮助实现你的目标。 名师点津 rely on 和 depend on, count on 在表示“指望，依靠，依赖”时，意思和用法相同，但 depend on 还有“取决于”之意。al

2、ternative adj.替换的；供选择的 n.可供选择的事物(一般为二选一)；选择have no alternative/choice but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择an alternative to . 的替代品The manager said that they had an alternative plan if the plan they had suggested earlier was not accepted.经理说，如果早先提出的计划没有被采纳，他们还有一个可供选择的计划。

3、Weve missed the last bus. Im afraid we have no alternative but to_take (take) a taxi.我们没有赶上末班公共汽车，恐怕我们也只好乘坐计程车了。If you dont like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own. 要是你不喜欢学校准备的午餐，你可以自己带饭。联想发散 “别无选择只好做”的其他表达形式：have no choice but to do sth.cant do sth. but do sth.can do no

4、thing but do sth.4(教材 P2)To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料朝太阳发射，防止垃圾填埋和环境问题。load(1)n.负担，负载；负荷物；工作量loads of a load of 许多( 后接可数/ 不可数名词)take a

5、 load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑；消除某人的精神负担His family is really a heavy load on his shoulder, so he has to work hard.他的家庭的确是一个沉重负担，因此他得努力工作。I pretended to be happy in order to take a load off my mothers mind.我假装快乐是为了减轻我母亲的思想负担。Even though I have loads_of/a_load_of schoolwork to do, Ill spend some free tim

6、e having sports to keep fit.尽管我有许多作业要做，可是我还会用一些业余时间锻炼，以保持健康。(2)vi. otherwise he will be_loaded_with great pressure.6We should set_a_limit_to what our children can do.7How to get_ rid_of these things is a big problem.8No_matter_where you go, I will find you.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1I offered the alternati

7、ve (供选择的) suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.2Its risky (危险的) to go out alone at night.3He was born in a poor family, and only received limited (有限的) education in his childhood.4Weve grown very attached (依恋) to this village and wouldnt want to move.5He commanded (命令)

8、 that we should take quick action to stop it.6It is difficult to make a prediction (预测) about which books will sell well in the coming year.7We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources (资源) 8The dates of the last two exams have been switched (调换)9He wants to find out what youn

9、g people think about the future of urban (城市的) life.10Though expensive, a coat made of this kind of material (材料) lasts longer than one made of cloth.单句改错1I had no money, so I had no alternative but stay at home. _stay 前加 to2It is sure that they will win the final victory.surecertain3If we run out o

10、ur money, we can sell some of the products in Chengdu.money 前加 of4You may rely on that he will do a good job of it.on 后加 it5There is a limit to peoples life, but no limit to learn the knowledge._learnlearning6The police commanded that the witness described what had happened the day before yesterday.

11、describeddescribe7The building of the subway was in charge of the chief engineer._in 后加 the8To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to become rich and famous.becomebecoming9With all the books he was interested in buying, Tom left the bookshop with great satisfaction.buyingbought10These

12、 new measures will put many small businesses at a risk, so he must look for a way out. 去掉 at 后的 a.完成句子1My parents always waited up for me, no_matter_when/whenever_I_got_home (无论我什么时候回家)2With _Teachers_Day_approaching (随着教师节的临近， with 复合结构), we wanted to hold a party to celebrate this special day.3The

13、re were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we_had_no_alternative/choice_but_to_wait (我们别无选择只好等待)4They would not allow such a little child to_risk_walking_across_the_busy_street (冒险走过这条繁忙的街道)5We were cut off from the outside world by the sudden flood; whats worse, our_food_was_ru

14、nning_out (我们的食物快要吃完了)6You should take_a_load_off_your_childs_mind (给孩子减压) before he/she takes an exam.7Ill be in_charge_of_the_whole_factory (负责整个工厂) next week when the director is away.8If you want to find a job, having_a_good_command_of_English (精通英语) can be an advantage. .课文语法填空What will the cit

15、y of the future look like? Making predictions is a 1.risky (risk) business. 2.It is certain that care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run 3.out. 4.However,_there are plenty of things about city life in the future 5.which/that are not certain. Here are some

16、ideas that young people create：Everyone 6.will_be_given (give) a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.Everyone will do 7.shopping (shop) and place orders online.Doctors will carry out 8.operations (operate) from thousands of miles away and distance surgery will

17、become common.Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere 9.using (use) hightech cameras 10.attached (attach) to their head.串点成篇微表达据报道，地震灾区的生活物资已经耗尽(run out)，为了表达我们的关心，我们装载了(load)数百辆卡车的物资送往灾区。一到那里，我们便承诺大家都可以免费 (free of charge)获得食物，无论他们住在哪里(no matter where)。同时，我们得知来自全国各地的

18、医生正忙着给受重伤的人做手术(carry out operation)。更不幸的是，一些婴儿一出生(at birth)就失去了父母。我回到家后一个月，收到一封灾区来的信件，贴着(attach to)一颗“心”。没有人肯定地(for sure)知道是否会有余震，但是人们认为要靠(rely on)自己重建家园。当然，政府也应该采取措施尽快处理掉(get rid of)那里的垃圾。It_was_reported_that_life_supplies_had_run_out_in_the_earthquakehit_area._To_express_our_care,_we_loaded_hundre

19、ds_of_trucks_with_supplies_food,_water,_clothes_and_so_on_and_sent_them_to_the_stricken_area._On_arriving_there,_we_promised_that_everyone_could_get_food_free_of_charge_wherever_they_live._Meanwhile,_we_learnt_that_doctors_from_all_over_the_country_were_busy_carrying_out_operations_on_those_seriousl

20、y_injured_people._More_unfortunately,_some_babies_lost_their_parents_at_birth.A_month_after_I_returned_home,_I_received_a_letter_from_the_stricken_area,_with_a_“heart”_attached_to_it._No_one_knows_for_sure_whether_there_will_be_aftershocks._But_people_think_that_they_should_rely_on_themselves_to_reb

21、uild_their_homes._Of_course,_the_government_should_take_measures_to_get_rid_of_the_waste_as_soon_as_possible.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空I stood in the doorway, waiting.Mari was _1_， I was sure. It was the end of our eighthgrade year, and Mari had decided to _2_ the crosscountry team. She _3_ me to do the s

22、ame, but I said no. Me run three miles? _4_. Now she was speaking to the crosscountry coach, trying to get in. Impatient to _5_， I looked into the classroom to see if she was done. A pair of piercing (有穿透力的) eyes met my own.“You running？” he asked in a deep voice, his tone (语气) making the _6_ seem m

23、ore like a command. He waited for my _7_ while Mari looked on, amused.Being too _8_ to answer no, I said，“Urn, yeah.”The man looked satisfied. Mari looked _9_.I was certain I had signed myself up for five months of _10_.Only recently have I realized that that day was a _11_ for me, marking not only

24、the _12_ of my athletic career, but also a major landmark in my growth as a person. Running has done me so much _13_.I was very _14_ coming out of the eighth grade, but running _15_ my selfconfidence.Being part of a team _16_ me to meet new people.Through cross country I have formed many valuable _1

25、7_ with other runners. Running has also given me the confidence to be a _18_ for younger runners, guiding them and providing advice and help. Never before had I considered myself a role model, _19_ now I am finding myself in that position. More than anything else, however, I think my improvement in

26、selfconfidence was a _20_ of learning to have the courage to succeed.语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。原本不爱跑步的作者在机缘巧合之下参加了一个跑步训练队，而这段经历对作者的人生产生了深远的影响。1A.crazy BrightCclever Dnervous解析：选 A 由下文“I said no”以及“Me run three miles？”可知，“我”拒绝加入越野赛跑训练队，并且对跑三英里那么远持怀疑态度，因此可推断，“我”认为 Mari 报名参加训练是“疯狂的(crazy)”举动。2A.hold BjoinChelp Dma

27、nage解析：选 B 由下文“she was speaking to the crosscountry coach, trying to get in”可知，Mari 决定“加入 (join)”训练队。3A.ordered BallowedCtaught Dasked解析：选 D 由下文“but I said no”可知，Mari“请求(asked)”“我”也加入训练队，但“我”拒绝了。4A.Interesting BReasonableCImpossible DNecessary解析：选 C 由上文“I said no”可知，“我”不愿意加入训练队，因此可推断，“我”认为自己“不可能(Imp

28、ossible)”跑三英里那么远。5A.leave BenterCescape Dreturn解析：选 A 由下文“see if she was done”可知，“我”瞄进教室看她是不是谈完了，由此推断，“我”等得不耐烦了，想要“离开(leave)”。6A.word BvoiceCquestion Ddecision解析：选 C 本空指代上文“ You running？”这个“问题(question)”。7A.choice BanswerCsupport Dplan解析：选 B 下文“answer no”是提示。8A.afraid BsorryCexcited Dtired解析：选 A 由上文

29、“A pair of piercing (有穿透力的) eyes”， “a deep voice”和“like a command”可知，教练的眼神和语气对“我”来说都有很大的压迫力，因此推断，“我”面对他的问题，因为“害怕(afraid)”而不敢说不。9A.glad BangryCworried Dsurprised解析：选 D 由上文可知，Mari 请“我”跟她一起加入训练队时， “我”拒绝了，而此时面对教练的询问，“我”却同意了，这令她“惊讶(surprised)”。10A.enjoyment BpainCnoise Dfreedom解析：选 B “我”内心并不喜欢跑步，而迫于教练的压力

30、才同意入队，因此，“我”觉得接下来五个月的训练对自己来说会充满“痛苦(pain) ”。11A.starting point Bbreaking pointCturning point Dtalking point解析：选 C 由于在那天之前， “我”不喜欢跑步，因此，那天对“我”来说是个“转折点(turning point)”，不仅标志着“我”运动员职业的 “开始(birth) ”，也是“我”人生成长路上的一座主要的里程碑。12A.progress BchangeCending Dbirth解析：选 D 参见上题解析。13A.wonder BgoodCharm Denergy解析：选 B 由下

31、一段可知，跑步给 “我”带来了诸多积极的影响，即“好处(good)”。14A.honest BweakCshy Dlazy解析：选 C 由下文 selfconfidence 可推断，本空为与“自信”相对的性格特点，即“羞怯的(shy) ”。15A.improved BdestroyedCkept Dtook解析：选 A 由本空前面的 but 以及最后一句中的“improvement in selfconfidence”可推断，跑步“增强了(improved)”“我”的自信心。16A.invited BwarnedCadvised Dforced解析：选 D 身在一个团队里面，不可避免地要与人接

32、触交流，因此加入团队“迫使(forced)”“我”接触他人，与许多队员建立了“友谊(friendships)”。17A.friendships BagreementsCsystems Dorganizations解析：选 A 参见上题解析。18A.runner BwinnerCleader Dstar解析：选 C 由下文“guiding them and providing advice and help”可推断，“我”变得更加自信，成为年轻队员们的领队。19A.so BthoughCsince Dbut解析：选 D “我”之前从未把自己看成榜样， “然而(but) ”现在“我”已成为榜样。2

33、0A.purpose BresultCchance Dmethod解析：选 B “learning to have the courage to succeed”与“my improvement in selfconfidence”之间是因果关系，“我”自信心的增强是“结果(result) ”。.短文改错 Dear Xiao Ming，How are you? Ive been to China for three years. My friends in England sometimes write to me, asked how long I will stay here, and w

34、hen Im thinking of returning back home. The answer to their question are simple. I do not know when I would go back to England. At the moment, I have no reason to return to England. I am like living in China. I did enjoy meeting people and travel around the country. My work is interesting, and there are so many things I dont know the country, that I hope to discover in the future.Yours sincerely，John答案：第二句：toin第三句：askedasking; 去掉 back第四句：areis第五句：wouldwill第七句：去掉 am第八句：diddo; traveltravelling第九句：know 后加 about; thatwhich