2019年外研版英语必修4学案：Module 1 单元小结

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1、Can you predict what our life will be like in the far future? Are you optimistic about it? Now, Id like to talk about the future.I think paper money will definitely be on the way out and eventually be replaced by credit cards. For a start，paper money isnt easy to carry. Secondly, its safer for us to

2、 use credit cards. Thirdly, we can place orders online and pay by credit cards rather than in cash. Natural resources such as coal and oil are running out. By the time we use them up, we will have to rely on alternative energy, such as solar and wind energy for daily life and to power machines. Cars

3、 will become so advanced that we can change their colours and shapes at the flick of a switch.We can enjoy many recreations, such as bowling, softball and concerts free of charge. We can load spaceships with waste and send them towards other planets. As we can get rid of rubbish in urban areas, ther

4、e will be no need to have a landfill. As for operations, doctors can do surgery or telesurgery for outpatients without leaving their clinics. The police can arrest criminals by firing nets.Do you think all my predictions will come true one day？你能预测在遥远的未来我们的生活会是什么样子的吗？你对它乐观吗？现在，我想谈谈未来。我认为纸币无疑将会过时，而且最

5、终被信用卡代替。首先，纸币不方便携带；其次，使用信用卡更安全；第三，我们可以上网订购货物，然后用信用卡而不是现金付款。自然资源，如煤炭和石油，正在枯竭。我们用完这些资源时，就得依靠可替代性能源，如太阳能或风能来提供日常所需能量，带动机器。汽车会很先进，我们只需轻轻按一下开关，就可以改变汽车的颜色和形状。我们可以免费享受很多娱乐活动，如保龄球、垒球、音乐会等。我们可以把废弃物装到宇宙飞船上，把它们送到别的星球上去。我们处理掉市区的垃圾后，就不再需要垃圾填埋地了。至于手术，医生们不用离开诊所就可以给门诊病人做外科手术或远程手术。警察可以射出网状物逮捕犯罪分子。你认为我的所有预言有朝一日能够实现吗？

6、加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练.完形填空As science develops rapidly in the direction of technology, it supplies man a better and more comfortable _1_. Men will be working shorter and shorter hours, _2_ housewives will also be able to have more free time. Can you _3_ doing housework without a housewife? Scientists believ

7、e this will _4_ into realities in not very long time, and perhaps during your lifetime houserobots will take _5_ of housewives.When I _6_ this kind of machine with housewives, some 90 percent of them replied _7_， “How soon can I buy one？” The other 10 percent said, “I would be terrified to see it _8

8、_ about my house.” But when I explained to them that it could be turned _9_ or stopped, they quickly realized that it was a _10_ object.In my own _11_ we have found that the washingup machine is regarded as a good _12_ in the room. Theres no greater _13_ than to go to bed in the evening and _14_ tha

9、t the washingup is being done downstairs after we are _15_.Some families would _16_ to have their robot slaves _17_ all the downstairs housework after they were in _18_ at night, while others would have it _19_ in the mornings. But this would be entirely a matter of _20_.语篇解读：本篇主要讲述随着科技的发展，家庭机器人要取代家

10、庭主妇。1A.machine BhouseClife Dsleep解析：选 C a better and more comfortable life“更好、更舒适的生活”。 2A.even though BwhileChowever Dso解析：选 B while 为并列连词，作“然而”讲，用于强调上下两者的鲜明对比。3A.think BenjoyCinfer Dimagine解析：选 D imagine doing sth.“设想做某事”。4A.turn Bbe turnedCproduce Dbe produced解析：选 B turn into“变成”change into，是一个及物动

11、词词组 ，有被动语态形式。5A.place BplacesCa place Dthe place解析：选 D take the place of“代替”。6A.discussed BsuppliedChelped Dsold解析：选 A discuss sth. with sb.“和某人讨论某事”。而 B 项作“提供某人某物”讲时，应用 supply sth. to sb.。C 项 help sb. with sth.是“帮助某人某事”的意思。7A.coolly BimmediatelyCpolitely Dslowly解析：选 B 由“How soon can I buy one？”一句可知

12、，应该是家庭主妇们“立刻答复”。8A.moving BtalkingCjumping Dplaying解析：选 A move about“四处移动”。9A.into BonCover Doff解析：选 D turn off “关闭” 。10A.terrible BusefulCreal Dfuture解析：选 B useful “有用的”，由上文语境可得出。 11A.home BopinionCfuture Dtime解析：选 A 根据上下文，可知此处描述的是在家里发生的事。 12A.furniture BpetChand Dperson解析：选 C a good hand“一个好帮手”。 1

13、3A.trouble BpleasureCchoice Dobject解析：选 B pleasure 在此为不可数名词，意为 “乐趣”。14A.know BfeelCnotice Dfind解析：选 A know“知道”，根据上下文可知。15A.home BtiredCout Dasleep解析：选 D be asleep 表示“睡觉”的状态，由上文“go to bed in the evening”得出此答案。16A.use BratherCfeel like Dlike解析：选 D would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”，而 C 项 feel like 的后面要接doin

14、g。17A.to do BdoingCdo Dwash解析：选 C have sth. /sb. do sth.“让某人/ 某物做某事”。18A.work BbedCneed Dhouse解析：选 B be in bed“在睡觉 ”，为固定词组。19A.to do BdoingCdone Ddo解析：选 C 此句中的 it 指 housework，故而用 done，表示被动。20A.choice BpracticeCidea Dquality解析：选 A a matter of choice“选择之事”。.阅读理解When you actually think that humans evol

15、ved from apes, its very clear just how different we actually look from our ancient ancestors. Even compared to the earliest Homo sapiens (智人), we look much, much different.So, it would be foolish of us to assume that the evolution of the human species is all done and that humans will look the way th

16、ey do now forever!Artist Nickolay Lamm partnered with a Dr.Alan Kwan, a computational geneticist, to come up with an idea of what humans could look like 20,000, 60,000, and 100,000 years in the future.They put their heads together and came up with some (literally) eyepopping digital renderings.Dr.Kw

17、an based his ideas about the humans of the futures looks by predicting what their living environments might be like, and researching how humans have evolved over the last 500 to 700 years.He believes that humans might have a larger forehead because our foreheads are currently much bigger than they w

18、ere in the 1300s; why wouldnt they keep growing?The two also came up with the idea that humans will have enormous eyes because they will be traveling in the darkness of spare much more. If humans of the future are spending much more time in darkness, their eyes would have to evolve to be larger to b

19、e more sensitive to light and see better.Along with larger eyes and foreheads, Dr. Kwan and Lamm believe general size of human heads will increase as their brains become larger, and that their skin tone will be darker to protect them against UV rays.But these predictions are just predictions. There

20、is a large chance that their predictions wont end up being correct at all, but that doesnt mean that we shouldnt think about what our future family members will look like.What do you think humans will look like in the future? Will we have claws? Will we be living in outer space? Let us know what you

21、 think the future holds for the human species!语篇解读：本文介绍了未来人类的面貌会继续发生变化。1The first two paragraphs imply that _.Aour ancestors maynt evolve from apesBhuman looks are still evolving nowCour faces remain unchanged for longDhumans are foolish to treat apes as ancestors解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的信息和第二段“So, it

22、would be foolish of us to assume that .do now forever！”可知我们人类的面貌一直都在演化中。2Dr.Kwan made his researches by guessing _.Awhether human eyes will become largerBhow big human brains will becomeChow long humans will travel in spaceDwhat environments humans will live in解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的信息 “Dr. Kwan base

23、d his ideas about .might be like”可知他是通过预测人类未来可能的生存环境来研究人类未来的面貌的，故选D。3In the opinion of Dr. Kwan, in the future _.Ahumans will have to live in the darknessBhumans will keep growing in heightChumans will have a larger foreheadDhumans will be more sensitive to UV rays解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的信息 “He believ

24、es that humans might have a larger forehead”可知，他认为人类的前额会变大。4The writers attitude towards Dr. Kwans predictions was _.Aneutral BdisapprovingCsupportive Ddoubtful解析：选 A 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段 “But these predictions are just predictions .what our future family members will look like.”可知，作者对于这种理论持中立的态度。加餐练(二) 主观

25、题规范增分练.语法填空Everyone has dreams, but not all dreams can be realised. People give up their dreams for this or that reason. Those _1_ dreams become true have one thing in common, that is, they insist on _2_ (work) for their dreams.Marie Curie, a famous scientist, has set _3_ good example. In 1898, Mari

26、e _4_ (find) a new element(元素 ) in the pitchblende (沥青铀矿)_5_ (prove) her discovery, she had to show it to the world, which also became her dream.After using tons of pitchblende, Marie and her husband _6_ (final) saw the blue light of radium (镭)There are many other examples. Athletes who gain gold me

27、dals and students who enter key universities after _7_ (year) of hard work, are all dreamholders.The path to dreams may not be smooth and the progress may be _8_ (pain). But hold on to your dreams, no matter _9_ big or small they are.Hold on to the end, and you will find there is nothing _10_ (happy

28、) than your dreams coming true.语篇解读：通向成功的路不会是一帆风顺的，当遇到挫折时不要放弃、不要气馁。不忘初心，砥砺前行，终会成功。1whose 设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Those(指代 People)，且在从句中表所属，限定 dreams，故填 whose。2working insist on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。3a set an example 意为“树立榜样”，又因为 example 前有 good 修饰，故填 a。4found 由前面的“In 1898”可知，设空处所在句是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时，故填 fou

29、nd。5To prove 由语境可知，居里夫人必须向世界展示这种元素是为了证明她的发现，故填 To prove，动词不定式作目的状语。6finally 设空处作状语修饰 saw，表示“最后”，故填 finally。7years year 是可数名词且在此表泛指，应用其复数形式，故填 years。8painful 设空处作表语，表示“痛苦的”，故填 painful。9how 设空处所在句意为：坚持你的梦想，不论它们有多么大或多么小。故填how(多么 ), no matter how 在此引导让步状语从句。10happier 设空处所在句意为“当你梦想成真的时候，你会发现没有比这更快乐的了”，故填

30、 happier。.短文改错Good morning, everyone. Its great honor for me to speak here. My names Li Xiang, born in a harmonious family. My father and mother are all high school teachers. Influenced by them, I read widely during my early age, but Ive developed a great interest in arts and sports. Im easygoing, g

31、et along well with my classmates. It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates friendships, and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me. I dream constantly that I, along

32、 with mine classmates, will study happy with the help of the respectable professors. I dream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge. I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. Thank you.答案：第二句：Its 后加 a第四句：去掉 all 或 allboth第五句：butand第六句：get 前加 and 或 get getting

33、第七句：whichthat; helphelps第八句：into第九句：mine my; happyhappily第十一句：dreamdreams.书面表达学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My Magic _”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。内容：1.说明设计理由；2介绍新功能。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。_参考范文：My Magic Water BottleMy magic water bottle will be a replacement of the traditional one w

34、hich can change the temperature of the inside water automatically according to the changes of the outer environment.There are certain factors I take into account on my new invention. For one thing, traditional water bottle makes it inconvenient for travelers to have a comfortable drink anytime and a

35、nywhere. For another, drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm to our health, so my magic water bottle can serve as an assistant or a doctor.The new functions will win my magic water bottle enormous love and popularity. On the one hand, the automatic temperaturecontrolling system mentioned above can adjust the water temperature. On the other hand, we can set a desirable temperature for the inside water, and what surprises us most is that the water can remain at that temperature for about twenty hours.