2019年外研版英语必修4学案：Module 3 单元小结

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1、We can use body language to communicate with each other. Some of the body language is used unconsciously and can give away much about us. Now, lets learn more about it.Body language varies from culture to culture. Traditionally, in many western countries when people say hello to others, they often s

2、hake hands. The gesture means “Im not carrying a threatening weapon and not aggressive, so you neednt be on guard.” When people make a deal, they often shake hands. To show friendliness, they often hug. In Asian countries, greetings involve handshake, bow, “salaam” and so on. All of them mean polite

3、ness or respect to others. Theyre formal greetings.But today some informal greetings are widely used among the youth. For example, “Give me five！” is a quite common greeting. One person holds up his hands, palm outwards and five fingers spread. The other person lifts up his hands and slaps the other

4、s above the head in a “high five”We can clap to show our appreciation when we watch a live performance. When the performers do well, we often prolong our applause. In classical Athens, applause meant judgement and taking part. Handclap is infectious and social. Meanwhile, it shows the equality betwe

5、en the performers and the audience.It is important to be polite. When you receive an invitation, you should write a reply whether you accept it or not. When someone does you a favor, you should express “thanks”. Its rude to stare at others in public.我们可以用身势语与别人交流。有些身势语是无意识地做出的，它们能泄露我们的许多秘密。现在，认我们进一步

6、学习一下身势语吧。身势语因文化而异。传统上，在很多西方国家，人们互相问好时经常握手。这个姿势的意思是“我没有拿具有威胁性的武器，我不具有攻击性，所以你们不需要戒备”。达成协议时，人们经常握手。为了显示友好，人们经常会拥抱。在亚洲国家，打招呼包括握手、鞠躬、“额手鞠躬礼”等。所有这些都是为了向别人表示礼貌或尊敬。这些都是正式的招呼。但今天有一些不正式的招呼方式被年轻人广泛应用。例如，“击掌！”现在是一种很常见的打招呼的方式。一个人举起他的手，手掌朝外，五指展开，另一个人举起手，拍对方举过头顶的手。看现场演出时，我们拍手表示欣赏。当表演者表现得很好时，我们常常会延长掌声。在古雅典，掌声意味着评判和

7、参与。拍手是有传染性的，而且也是有社交性的。同时，它显示了表演者和观众之间的平等。礼貌很重要。当你接到邀请时，不管接受与否，你都应该回复。当有人帮了你的忙时，你应该表达谢意。在公共场合盯着别人看是无礼的。加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练.完形填空My dog Chi Chi always has a smile on her face. However, before my family adopted (收养)her, her life was pretty _1_.Its hard to believe this sweet dog was once left in a dustbin (垃圾

8、箱)Her _2_ was injured and she was in pain. But when the rescuers got to her, her eyes shone with _3_ and she was trying to get to them. Her rescuers drove her to the closest hospital to get her _4_. The vets there _5_ her by fitting her with a prosthesis (假肢) and shared her _6_ on the Internet.Thats

9、 how my parents and I first _7_ her.For weeks, we _8_ Chi Chis story and discussed adopting her. We _9_ had three dogs. My mom wanted to know who would _10_ her, because it might be a lot of work to take care of a dog that was _11_.We had a lot of _12_ about Chi Chi. Her rescuers sent us photos and

10、videos. After we adopted her, we made her try different prostheses so she could move around more _13_. Shes made a lot of progress with her _14_， and now she can even jump up on the sofa.Chi Chi has a great attitude _15_ shes been through something hard. Shes always smiling and happy. Chi Chi has a

11、lot to _16_ about kindness and about _17_ little achievements (like making _18_ with walking or jumping). She has taught me to care about the _19_ of others and help them. Ive also noticed that when people meet Chi Chi, they talk about hard things theyve faced. I think she shows them its possible to

12、 _20_ anything difficult. She sure encourages me to be the best I can be, like she is every day.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者一家救助受伤小狗的故事以及从小狗身上学到的品质。1A. normal B. hardCfun Dstrange解析：选 B 由本句中表示转折的副词 However 和下文中的“this sweet dog was once left in a dustbin (垃圾箱)”可知，在被作者一家收养之前，这只小狗的生活很“艰难(hard)”。2A.eye BearCleg

13、Dhead解析：选 C 由下文中的“by fitting her with a prosthesis (假肢)”可知，这只小狗的“腿(leg)”受了伤。3A.imagination BresponsibilityChappiness Ddissatisfaction解析：选 C 由上文中的“she was in pain”和本句中的转折连词 But 以及下文中这只小狗的乐观精神可知，这只小狗在看到救援人员时，眼中流露出“欣喜(happiness)”的表情。4A.water BfoodCcourage Dhelp解析：选 D 由下文中的“The vets there . her by fitti

14、ng her with a prosthesis (假肢)”可知，救援人员把这只小狗带到附近的医院接受“帮助(help) ”。5A.saved BprotectedCfreed Dexamined解析：选 A 兽医通过给小狗安装假肢 “救助(saved) ”它。6A.price BstoryCcharacter Ddesire解析：选 B 下文中的“Chi Chis story”对本空有提示。7A.worried about Bcared aboutCdreamed about Dheard about解析：选 D 由下文中的“discussed adopting her”可知，这是作者一家第

15、一次“听说(heard about)”这只小狗。8A.copied BwroteCfollowed Ddoubted解析：选 C 作者一家通过网络 “密切关注(followed)”这只小狗的故事。9A.already BneverCalso Deven解析：选 A 由上文中的“discussed”和下文中的“My mom wanted to know who would”可推断，作者家“已经(already)”有三只小狗了。10A.look at Blook forClook after Dlook into解析：选 C 由本句中的“because it might be a lot of w

16、ork to take care of a dog”可知，作者的妈妈想要知道谁想“照顾(look after)”小狗。11A.unsafe BdisabledCusual Dlonely解析：选 B 由上文中的“by fitting her with a prosthesis (假肢)”可知，这只小狗有“残疾(disabled)”。12A.ideas BopinionsCfeelings Dquestions解析：选 D 由下文中的“Her rescuers sent us photos and videos.”可推断，作者一家在收养这只小狗之前有一些“问题(questions)”需要询问。1

17、3A.slowly BcomfortablyCquietly Dpatiently解析：选 B 由上下文语境可知，作者和家人给小狗尝试不同的假肢以使它能走得更“舒服(comfortably)”。14A.listening BsittingCeating Dwalking解析：选 D 由上文中的“move around”和下文中的“jump up”可知，此处指这只小狗在“走路(walking)”方面进步很大。15A.because BsoCalthough Dunless解析：选 C 空格前后两部分构成让步关系，故用 although。16A.choose BteachCenjoy Dprepa

18、re解析：选 B 下文中的“She has taught me”对本空有提示。17A.discussing BusingCcelebrating Dpreventing解析：选 C 由上文可知，这只小狗乐观坚强，因此可推断此处表示“庆贺(celebrating)”小成就。18A.progress BmoneyCmistakes Dperformances解析：选 A 上文中的“Shes made a lot of progress”对本空有提示。19A.habits BadvantagesCinterests Ddifficulties解析：选 D 由下文中的“help them”和“they

19、 talk about hard things theyve faced”可知，此处指体谅他人的“难处(difficulties)”。20A.avoid BsolveCfinish Dunderstand解析：选 B 这只小狗用它的经历以及乐观坚强的精神告诉人们，每个人完全有可能“克服(solve) ”困难。.阅读理解Small talk is truly an art form. While most people think making small talk just means talking about the weather, sports, or other neutral (中

20、性的) topics, it actually can be just about anything. And can be quite powerful for building attraction if done right.While talking with women, please keep the following in mind：1Create Multiple _Conversation_ThreadsSmall talk becomes awkward (尴尬的) when the two of you begin to sense that you have noth

21、ing to talk about other than the weather. But if you immediately introduce several “threads” into the conversation, you are free to jump around from topic to topic, creating a sense of familiarity with the other person.2Assume Rapport (融洽) Right From the StartThe men and women who are the best at sm

22、all talk, are usually the ones you feel most comfortable around. So what do these people do to make you feel so comfortable around them? Simple. They talk to you as if the two of you have been friends for years.So just simply talk to the strangers in the same tone and conversational (会话的) language t

23、hat you would talk to your best friend with.3Be Prepared to Do Most of the Talking to StartIf you start a conversation with a woman, you must be ready to carry most of the small talk for the beginning of the conversation. This is because she isnt yet warmed up.Its like when you and your friends are

24、talking and suddenly everyone is pitching in different jokes and stuff . you need time to warm up. So you need to slowly get her to open up to you, and make the conversation go well.语篇解读：谈话聊天是我们生活中必不可少的一部分，本文作者就男性如何与异性进行日常谈话提出了三条个人的建议。1According to the writer, small talk _.Ais limited to some neutra

25、l topicsBmeans talking about the weatherCis mainly between good friendsDcovers a very wide range of topics解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者认为 small talk 不局限于天气、体育等中性话题，话题可以非常广泛，因此 D 项正确。2What does “Multiple Conversation Threads” probably refer to?AVarious styles. BVarious friends.CDifferent topics. DDifferent

26、 interests.解析：选 C 词义猜测题。根据第一条建议的具体内容，可以判断这里的“Multiple Conversation Threads”是指各种各样不同的闲聊话题，因此 C 项正确。3What is advised by the writer?ATo avoid talking to strangers.BTo treat strangers as our friends.CTo do more listening than talking.DTo make as many friends as possible.解析：选 B 推理判断题。A、C 两项与文章内容相反；D 项作者未

27、提及。根据第二条建议可知，作者主张我们面对陌生人要像对待好朋友一样谈话，由此判断 B 项正确。4Whats the purpose of the text?ATo give some advice.BTo express some opinions.CTo explain some facts.DTo put forward some theories.解析：选 A 写作目的题。综合全文内容，作者面向男性同胞，提出了如何与异性进行聊天的三条建议，因此 A 项正确。加餐练(二) 主观题规范增分练.语法填空Learning any language takes practice lots of p

28、ractice! Often, its difficult to know _1_ you should practice. Should you watch a video? Perhaps, _2_ would be a good idea to do a few _3_ (quiz). Of course, you should try to speak English with your friends. All of these are great ideas, but its also important to build a routine. A routine will hel

29、p you make _4_ (study) English a habit. Thats the best way to improve your English!Its important to _5_ (expose) to many different areas every day. However, you shouldnt try to study too many _6_ (differ) subjects. These suggestions take the 30minute listening and reading as the basis for daily prac

30、tice. You are trying to learn many new things, _7_ dont try to learn too much in any one area too _8_ (quick)!Spare five minutes to write down all the new words you find in your listening and reading exercises. Keep a notebook, and write down the _9_ (translate) in your native language. Dont forget

31、to learn grammar for 10 minutes. Try to quickly summarize what you listen to and what you read and speak out loud.Thats it! Approximately 45 minutes a day, every day or at least four times a week! If you continue to do this, you will be _10_ (surprise) at how quickly your English improves!语篇 解 读 ：本

32、文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 ，介 绍 了 适 合 中 级 水 平 的 英 语 学 习 者 的 学 习 建 议 。1what what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。2it it 作形式主语，而动词不定式短语作真正的主语。3quizzes 因为 a few 后接可数名词的复数形式， quiz 的复数为 quizzes。4studying 动名词短语 studying English 为 make 的宾语。5be exposed 句意：每天接触许多不同的领域是重要的。动词不定式的被动语态作真正的主语。6different 形容词修饰名词 subjects。7so 上下句之间为因果关系。8quic

33、kly 副词 quickly 修饰动词 learn。9translation 句意：记笔记并且用你的母语翻译过来。冠词 the 后加名词形式。10surprised 因为是说明人的特征，所以用ed 形式的形容词。.短文改错Of all my teachers, Mr. Smith is the one who impresses me most. Because he is 54, he looks very young at his age. And hes one of the most popular teachers in our school. Compared with other

34、 teacher, Mr. Smith pays more attention to his way of teaching. He tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly. In his opinion, we would not only know “what”， but also understand “why”. So, instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by themselves whenever h

35、e puts forward questions.With his help, we learned how to analyze and settle down problems. What a wonderful world of “what” he leads us to! He is such a learning person that we all admire him very much.答案：第二句：BecauseThough/Although; atfor第四句：teacherteachers第五句：interestingly interesting第六句：wouldshou

36、ld第七句：themselvesourselves第八句：we 后加 have; 去掉 down第九句：whatwhy第十句：learninglearned.书面表达假设你是李津，你的美国朋友 Chris 就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8 月 5 日下午 2：00 在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台。请你根据以下提示，用英语给 Chris 写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。*提出邀请并简述原因；*提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等 )；*请求对方回复。注意：1.请使用规范英语，词数 100 左右；2可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3开头

37、和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：越剧 Shaoxing Opera；梁山伯与祝英台 Butterfly Lovers；天津大剧院 Tianjin Grand TheaterDear Chris，I have good news to tell you._Yours，Li Jin 参考范文：Dear Chris，I have good news to tell you. A famous Shaoxing Opera, Butterfly Lovers, will be put on in Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 pm on August the fif

38、th. I know you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the local operas. I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas. If you can come, I suggest we have a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near the theater after the opera. There, I believe, you can know the history of many Chinese operas, which can increase your knowledge about Chinese traditional operas.Look forward to your reply.Yours，Li Jin