2019年外研版英语必修4学案：Module 4 Section Ⅱ

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1、Section_ Introduction_ output4.export vt. switch二、这样记短语记牢固定短语 多积常用词块1.bring up 培养；养育2as a result of 由于的结果3experiment with sth. 用某物做实验4bring in 赚(钱)；带进；传入5the key to . 的关键6be interested in . 对感兴趣7rise by 增加了8convert . to . 把 转变成9carry out 贯彻，实施，执行1.a leading figure 一位杰出人士2give sb. a nickname 给某人起绰号3m

2、ake a breakthrough 取得突破4different types of 不同类型的5from all over China 来自全国各地6cash crop 经济作物7crop breeding 作物育种8come true 实现9in the field of science 在科学领域三、这样记句式先背熟 再悟通 后仿用1.He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米，并且能更快地生产

3、出来。不定式短语作表语，表示对主语的解释说明。I think that the key to learning English well is to_practice_more.我认为学好英语的关键是多加练习。2.He thought there was only one way to do this by crossing different species of rice plant .他想只有一种方法可以做这件事通过杂交不同品种的水稻way 作“方式，方法”讲时，其后面常接 to do 或 of doing 作定语。She could no longer find a_way_to_ge

4、t_into the valley.她再也找不到进山谷的路了。3.Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan. 它的产量比巴基斯坦种植的其他类型的水稻要高很多。过去分词(短语)作后置定语。Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent_with_his_students.吉姆已经退休，但是他仍然记得和学生度过的那些快乐时光。1(教材 P32)In the ricegrowing world, the C

5、hinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leading figure.在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。figure n人物；数字；体形；图形 vt.计算；认为写出下列句中 figure 的含义He is an important political figure in Indian history. 人物The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers. 图形I will exercise more to keep my figure. 体形Add all the figures, a

6、nd youll get a larger one. 数字figure out 计算出；想出；弄明白，理解keep ones figure 保持体形Sam couldnt figure out how to print out the document until the teacher showed it to him.直到老师给萨姆做了演示之后，他才明白怎样把文档打印出来。Many women want to keep their figures by taking more exercise these days.如今，很多女性都想通过多运动保持体形。形象记忆2.(教材 P32)Yuan

7、 Longping was born and brought up in China.袁隆平在中国出生并长大。bring up 培养；养育；提出；呕吐写出下列句中 bring up 的含义He brought up a practical plan at the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.提出He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight. 呕吐Her parents died when she was a baby and she was broug

8、ht up by her aunt. 养育bring about 引起；导致bring back 归还；使想起bring down 降低；减少bring in 引进；赚得，挣得The question whether it is good for children to be brought up by their grandparents brought about a heated discussion.孩子被他们的祖父母抚养大是否对孩子有好处这个问题引起了一场热烈的讨论。The government has taken measures to bring down the high pr

9、ices of daily goods to keep the market stable.为了使市场稳定，政府已采取措施降低日用品的高价格。New ideas have been brought in since China was opened to the outside world.中国自对外开放以来，引进了很多新的思想。3(教材 P32)This was the breakthrough.这是一个突破。breakthrough n(知识或技术领域的重大) 突破make a breakthrough 取得突破(进展)break through 冲破，突破；克服An important

10、breakthrough in medical research has been achieved.医学研究已取得了重大突破。Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of that disease.科学家在治疗那种疾病方面已有所突破。Our soldiers quickly broke through the enemys defence works.我们的战士很快突破了敌人的防御工事。4(教材 P32)The research was supported by the government.这项研究得到了政府的支持。su

11、pport vt.支持，拥护；供养，抚养；支撑，托住 n.支撑物；支持写出下列句中 support 的词性及意思The majority of people in the town strongly support the plan to build a playground for children.v.支持，拥护His idea to organize a big party has won support from his friends.n.支持The middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers.v.支撑，托住He

12、 needs a higher income to support such a big family.v.供养，抚养support sb. in sth. 在方面支持某人in support of 支持，拥护with the support of 在的支持下In_support_of his sister, he sold his only house to pay the school fee.为了支持他的妹妹，他卖掉了他唯一的房子为妹妹支付学费。We believe ChinaNorth Korea ties will be with the support of the leaders

13、 and people of the two countries.我们相信中朝两国的关系会得到两国人民及领导人的支持。5(教材 P32)As a result of Yuan Longpings discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990s.由于袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在 20 世纪 90 年代增长了 47.5%。as a result of 因为，由于( 表示原因) ；作为的结果(1)as a result 结果，因此without result (in vain) 徒劳地，无结果地(2)res

14、ult in 导致，造成(后接结果)( lead to/bring about)result from 起因于，因而造成(后接原因)The football match was put off as a result of the storm.由于暴风雨，足球赛被推迟了。His laziness resulted_in his failure; thats to say, his failure resulted_from his laziness.懒惰导致了他的失败，也就是说，他的失败是由于他的懒惰造成的。He studied hard last term and, as_a_result,

15、_he passed the examination.上学期他学习很用功，结果考试及格了。辨析比较 as a result, as a result ofas a result 意为“因此；结果”，后面的部分表示结果，用在句中常用逗号隔开As a result of 意为“作为的结果；由于”，of 后跟名词、代词或动名词，表示原因选用上述短语完成句子As _a_result_of the big fire, thousands of people lost their homes.There was a big fire. As_a_result,_thousands of people lo

16、st their homes.由于这场大火，数以万计的人们失去了家园。6(教材 P32)The new rice replaced vegetables in 50 thousand square kilometres.在 5 万平方千米的田地中，这种新型水稻种植取代了蔬菜种植。replace vt.取代；以代替；放回原处You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。Do you think it is possible that robots will replace the work

17、ers in the workplace in the future?你认为未来机器人会取代工人工作吗？replace sth. with/by sth. 用/以代替/ 替换take the place oftake ones place 代替in place of 代替It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。John is ill and I want to know

18、who is going to replace him.John is ill and I want to know who is going to take_the_place_of_him/take_his_place.约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。7(教材 P33)A yield refers to quantity.产量指的是数量。quantity n 数量(1)a large quantity of可数名词/ 不可数名词大量的( 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式)large quantities of n.可数名词/不可数名词大量的(作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式)(2)in quanti

19、ty 大量地，成批地Now many companies are more concerned with quality than with quantity.现在很多公司对质量比对产量更重视。A quantity of money has been spent in bringing up his children.Quantities of money have_been_spent (spend) in bringing up his children.他在教育孩子方面花了许多钱。This medicine will be produced in _quantity next year.

20、这种药明年将要大量生产。名师点津 a large quantity of 和 large quantities of 后既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的数和 quantity 的数保持一致，即 quantity 若是单数，则谓语动词用单数；反之，则谓语动词用复数。1He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米，并且能更快地生产出来。句中 to have more rice

21、 and to produce it more quickly 是不定式短语作表语，表示对主语的解释说明。Our duty is to help the young children to grow better.我们的职责是帮助孩子们更好地成长。My dream is to_be (be) an expert in education.我的梦想是当一个教育方面的专家。Our plan is to_set_up another middle school for the peasants children.我们的计划是给农民子弟再建一所中学。名师点津 不定式短语作表语时，若主语部分含有动词 d

22、o 的某种形式，在不定式中的 to 可以省略。The only thing that she wants to do now is (to) go for a holiday.现在她唯一想做的事就是去度假。2He thought there was only one way to do this by crossing different species of rice plant, and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.他

23、想只有一种方法可以做这件事通过杂交不同品种的水稻，然后他可以培育出一种新的水稻，这种水稻可以比原先的任何一种产量更高。本句中的 way 作“方式，方法 ”讲，其后面常接三种形式的定语：不定式 the way to do sth.动名词 the way of doing sth.定语从句 the wayError!As far as Im concerned, there is only one possible way to keep/of keeping away from the danger.在我看来，只有一种可能的方法可以远离危险。I dont like the way (in_whi

24、ch/that) he speaks.我不喜欢他说话的方式。The way (that/which) he told us surprised all of us.他告诉我们的方法使我们所有人都很吃惊。.单句语法填空1Up to now, large quantities of food have_been_sent (send) to Africa to save the starving people.2More and more people realize that the key to_solving (solve) the problem is to_reduce (reduce)

25、 pollution.3We hope to break through soon in the fight against AIDS.4Since then finding ways to_grow (grow) more peanuts has been his life goal.5The stocks can be easily converted to cash.6The professor thought that the idea the young engineer brought up was worth considering.7Parents always support

26、 their children in their education.8It has been discovered that the traffic accident resulted from the drivers careless driving.9We are planning to replace the old machines with/by some new ones.10We cant figure out why quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.选词填空bring up， make a

27、 breakthrough， be interested in， figure out， in place of， as a result of， in support of， in quantity1Have you figured_out how much during the holiday you will cost?2He was born and brought_up in France, but he speaks English fluently.3China made_a _great_breakthrough in the Han Dynasty in printing.4

28、Its a pity that only a few people spoke in_support_of the proposal.5Mary is a good student, but she failed in the final exam as_a_result_of her illness.6I will attend this meeting in_place_of you, if you are not free.7Its a lot cheaper if you buy it in_quantity.8Unfortunately, fewer and fewer people

29、 are_interested_in reading.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Your work has improved in quantity (数量) and quality (质量) this term.2His original (原来的) idea was to build a house in the country, but at last he bought a flat in the town.3Im short of money, and cant afford a new car to replace (替换) my old one.4This kind

30、 of computers is made mainly for export (出口) 5Has any breakthrough (突破 ) ever been made in the cure of AIDS recently?6Local people have given us a lot of support ( 支持) in our campaign.7He was one of the greatest figures (人物) in history.8The number of people employed in agriculture (农业) has fallen in

31、 the last decade.9To our great delight，production ( 产量) of our company was up last month.10They converted (改变；转换) the study into a nursery room when the baby was born.单句改错1A quantity of food are being carried to the poor village.areis2Nothing can take place of a mothers love.take 后加 the3Its reported

32、 that the accident resulted from the death of two people. fromin4A scientist must produce evidence in support to a theory.toof5Surgeons have made great breakthrough in the kidney transplantation (肾移植)made后加_a6The key to protect wild animals is to punish hunters seriously. protectprotecting7I dont li

33、ke the way which he speaks to his mother.which that 或在 which 前加 in8Its reported that the population of the city has increased to 20 percent.toby.完成句子1The government is trying to find a way to_improve_food_safety.政府正在努力寻找提高食品安全的方法。2He felt so sick that he brought_up_what_he_ate.他感觉很难受，把吃的东西全吐了出来。3She

34、 won the scholarship as_a_result_of_her_hard _work.由于学习努力，她获得了奖学金。4Mr. Smith will go to Beijing next month, when a new English teacher will take_the_place_of_him/take_his_place to teach us.史密斯先生下一个月去北京，到时会有一位新的英语老师来代替他教我们英语。5Large quantities of sand have_been_washed_away by the heavy rain.暴雨冲走了很多沙子。

35、6The question is how_to_improve_our_spoken_English.问题是如何提高我们的英语口语水平。7If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the_ability_to_get_on_well_with_others.如果你在一个大家庭中长大，你更有可能培养与他人融洽相处的能力。8Its said that scientists have_made_a_big_breakthrough in the cancer treatment.据说科学家们在癌症的治疗方面已取得

36、突破性进展。.课文语法填空Yuan Longping is a 1.leading (lead) figure in the ricegrowing world, born and brought up in China. When he was a boy, he 2.was_educated (educate) in many schools, and was given the nickname, “the student 3.who/that asks questions.”He was interested in plants from an early age, and he st

37、udied agriculture in college. 4.As a young teacher, he began experiments in crop breeding. He thought there was only one way 5.to_have (have) more rice quickly. That was to cross different species of rice plant. Then he began his search for a special type of rice plant. It had to be male and sterile

38、. When the 6.naturally (nature) sterile male rice plant was discovered in 1970, it was a breakthrough. As a result, Chinas rice production rose 7.by 47.5% in the 1990s. And 50 thousand square kilometers of rice fields 8.were_converted (convert) to growing vegetables and other cash crops. 9.Following

39、 (follow) this, Yuan Longpings rice was exported to some other 10.countries (country).串点成篇微表达众所周知，读书是打开知识宝库的关键 (the key)。由于 (as a result of) 电子产品的出现，如手机、网络等，人们越来越依赖它们。而越来越少的人对读书感兴趣 (be interested in)。更多著名科学家被请来 (bring in) 以找到解决这个问题的方法。很多人在会上提出 (bring up) 了各种建议。通过读书，人们的头脑可以变得 (convert) 更灵活。我们认为 (figu

40、re out) 读书人的数量可能会上升 (rise by) 60%。As_we_all_know,_reading_is_the_key_to_the_treasure_house_of_knowledge._As_a_result_of_the_electric_products,_such_as_phones,_the_Internet,_people_rely_more_on_them._Unfortunately， fewer_and_fewer_people_are_interested_in_reading._More_famous_scientists_ were_brought

41、_in_to_find_out_a_solution_to_this_problem._Many_of_them_brought_up_all_kinds_of_suggestions_at_the_meeting._People_can_be_converted_to_openminded_ones_by_reading_more._We_figure_out_that_the_number_will_rise_by_60%.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空There was a couple who used to go to England to shop in the beau

42、tiful stores. _1_ of them liked antiques and pottery, especially _2_.One day in a _3_ they saw a beautiful teacup. They said, “May we see that? Weve _4_ seen one so beautiful.” As the lady handed it to them, _5_ the teacup spoke.“You dont _6_，” it said. “I havent always been a teacup. There was a ti

43、me that I was red clay. My _7_ took me, rolled me and patted me over and over and I yelled out, Leave me alone. But he only smiled, Not yet. Then he put me in the oven. I never felt such _8_. I wondered why he wanted to _9_ me, and I yelled, and knocked _10_ the door. I could see him through the ope

44、ning and I could _11_ his lips as he shook his head, Not yet. Then I knew there wasnt any _12_. I would never make it. I was ready to _13_. But the door opened and he took me out and placed me on the shelf. One hour later he handed me a _14_ and said, Look at yourself. And I did. I said, Thats not m

45、e; that couldnt be me. Its _15_. I want you to remember, then， he said. I know it hurts you to be rolled and patted. _16_ if I had just left you alone, youd have dried up. I know it hurt and was hot and _17_ in the oven, but if I hadnt put you there, you would have _18_. Now you are a finished produ

46、ct. You are _19_ I had in mind when I first began with you.”If you do not _20_ the wind and rain, how can you see the rainbow?语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以拟人的手法描述了精美茶杯的制作过程。从红泥到茶杯成形需要经过烈火的历练。这一过程告诉我们：玉不琢，不成器。1A.All BBothCNeither DNone解析：选 B 由上文提到了 a couple 及下文语境可知，他们两人都喜欢古董和陶器，故选 B 项。all 用于三者或三者以上；neither，non

47、e 用于否定句中。2A.bowls BbottlesCglasses Dteacups解析：选 D 下文主要围绕 teacup 来讲述，故此处应选 teacups。3A.garden BchurchCshop Dhall解析：选 C 由文章首句“.to shop in the beautiful stores.”可知，他们是去商店购物，故选 shop。4A.never BoftenCalways Dever解析：选 A 由上文他们想看这个茶杯可知，他们从来没有见过这么漂亮的茶杯。5A.slowly BsuddenlyCquickly Dgradually解析：选 B 茶杯开口说话，对这对夫妇来

48、说是突然地，含有意外之意。6A.answer BcomplainCworry Dunderstand解析：选 D 由茶杯介绍自己的成品过程来看，茶杯认为别人不明白。7A.father BbrotherCmaster Dinventor解析：选 C 这里应该是指茶杯的主人。 master 意为“主人”。8A.warmth BheatCcoolness Dcoldness解析：选 B warmth 意为“温暖”；heat 意为“热”；coolness 意为“凉爽”；coldness 意为“ 寒冷”。由上文“Then he put me in the oven.”可知，炉火的温度是很高的，故只能用 heat。9A.burn BkillChurt Dheat解析：选 A 主人把它放在炉火中是为了烧制茶杯，没有想杀它或是伤害它的