2019年外研版英语必修4学案：Module 2 单元小结

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1、After getting my driving permit, I bought a car in no time. I thought driving was more convenient and I didnt need to pay fares.Yesterday I was in a good mood to get around on it to explore our town. In the street, there were so many transport tools, including tricycles, cars, taxis, buses, aircondi

2、tioned buses, trolleybuses, which were connected to electric wires. Soon I was stuck in the traffic congestion. I couldnt keep cool, so I blew the horn over and over again, but the drivers didnt react to me. Later, I found that the road was under construction and the roadworks would be completed in

3、two weeks. I noticed an impressive young man pedaling skillfully and passing many cars. I finally realised cars did not provide us with convenience. It took me almost two hours to reach my destination, because I wasnt familiar with the routes. Besides, the speed in some crowded areas is limited to 3

4、0 kilometers per hour.At night, when I switched off the TV, I couldnt help thinking of the traffic jam. I think we should find a solution to it.拿到了驾驶许可证以后，我立刻买了一辆汽车。我想开车更方便而且不用付车费。昨天，我心情很好，想四处走走，探索一下我们这个城镇。街上有许多交通工具，包括三轮脚踏车、汽车、出租车、公共汽车、空调公共汽车以及与电线相连的电车。不久，我就被困在交通阻塞中了。我冷静不下来，于是不断地摁喇叭，但司机们都不理睬。后来，我才发现

5、这条路正在建设中，而且道路施工两个星期才能完工。我注意到一个让人印象深刻的年轻人，熟练地蹬着脚踏车，超过了很多辆汽车。我终于意识到，汽车并不能为我们提供方便。我用了将近两个小时才到达目的地，因为我不熟悉路线，而且有些拥挤的地方速度被限制在每小时 30 千米以内。晚上，关上电视后，我禁不住想起了交通阻塞。我想我们应该想出一个解决方法。加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练.完形填空The long line of rush hour traffic wound its way down the rainslick (湿滑的) street as I glanced nervously at my watc

6、h. 5：30! Nothing had gone right all day. This traffic jam seemed the perfect ending to a(n) _1_ day.I sighed loudly, _2_ there was no one to hear. Lately my life seemed _3_ more than a neverending _4_ of regular tasks. Surely there was more to living than this. I guess I was simply too tired to look

7、 for it.And then, looking _5_， I saw him.The lone (孤零零) flagman was standing _6_ the street, _7_ directing four driving ways of traffic as they _8_ into one. But there was something _9_ about this flagman, and as my car _10_， I realized what it was.Standing among dozens of impatient motorists, he wa

8、s smiling and _11_ at every driver that passed.As I sat waiting my _12_ in my warm car, I began to feel _13_. If this man, who did nothing all day but watch one car after another _14_， could stand in the cold rain hour after boring hour and still have a friendly _15_ for every single person who pass

9、ed, what right did I have to _16_ my life?It was _17_ my turn to pass the flagman. “Thank you，” I mouthed _18_ the window. He smiled and nodded and I drove on, spirits lifted, _19_ changed. And in the rearview mirror I could see him, raising his hand and _20_ to every car that passed.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文

10、。在一个下雨天，作者因交通堵塞而心烦气躁，开始抱怨生活的一成不变。在等着通过十字路口时，一位在雨中一直面带微笑、耐心指挥交通的交警让作者明白了一个道理生活快乐与否是由自己的心态决定的。1A.dangerous BenjoyableChorrible Dinteresting解析：选 C 根据上一句“Nothing had gone right all day.”可知，作者这一天过得都不顺利，故此处应该指糟糕的一天。故选 C 项，意为“极坏的，糟糕的，令人讨厌的”，符合句意。2A.though BsoCif Dwhen解析：选 A 对比空格前后两分句 “I sighed loudly”与“the

11、re was no one to hear”可知，前后两分句之间是转折让步关系。本句句意应为：我重重地叹了口气，尽管没有人会听见。故选 A 项，意为“尽管，虽然 ”。3A.everything BanythingCnothing Dsomething解析：选 C 根据下一句“Surely there was more to living than this.”可知，本句作者是在强调自己现在的生活不过是简单的重复罢了。故选 C 项。 nothing more than 等同于 nothing but，是固定短语，意为“只不过，仅仅 ”，符合句意。4A.cycle BdiscoveryCexpec

12、tation Dsacrifice解析：选 A 根据空格前的修饰词 “neverending”可知，此处作者强调自己的日常生活无限循环，一成不变。故选 A 项，意为“循环”，符合句意。5A.right BleftCbackward Dforward解析：选 D 根据最后一段第一句 “It was _17_ my turn to pass the flagman.”和该段最后一句中“And in the rearview mirror I could see him”可知，作者此时应在朝前看，这样才能看见这位交警。故选 D 项，意为 “向前”，符合句意。6A.next to Bin the mi

13、ddle ofCaway from Dahead of解析：选 B 根据常识及下一段中 “Standing among dozens of impatient motorists”可知，这位交警应是站在路中央指挥交通。故选 B 项，意为“在 中间”，符合句意。7A.wisely BeagerlyCpatiently Dcalmly解析：选 C 根据下一段中“Standing among dozens of impatient motorists, he was smiling”可知，这位交警很有耐心。故选 C 项，意为“耐心地”，符合句意。8A.exchanged BcombinedCcras

14、hed Djumped解析：选 B 根据句中的“four driving ways”与“into one”可知，本句指从四条车道上来的车流在此汇聚到一条车道上。故选 B 项，意为“合并，组合”，符合句意。9A.common BwrongCoutstanding Dunusual解析：选 D 根据下文可知，作者强调这位交警除了有耐心外，还有一些与众不同的地方。故选 D 项，意为“特别的，不寻常的 ”，符合句意。10A.approached BstartedCstopped Dpassed解析：选 A 根据最后一段第一句 “It was _17_ my turn to pass the flagm

15、an.”可知，由于堵车，作者是缓缓靠近这位交警。故选 A 项，意为“靠近 ”，符合句意。11A.shouting BstaringCaiming Dwaving解析：选 D 因为这位交警在指挥交通，所以根据常识可知，他向每位通过的车主微笑，并挥手示意前行。故选 D 项，意为“挥手”，与最后一句中“raising his hand” 相照应。12A.order BturnCrequest Dfortune解析：选 B 根据上文内容可知，这里车流汇集，交通拥挤。结合最后一段第一句中“It was _17_ my turn”可知，此处作者应是等着轮到自己通过。故选 B 项，意为“轮流，转动，变换”，

16、wait ones turn 为固定短语，意为“等着轮到某人”，符合句意。13A.annoyed BdelightedCashamed Ddisappointed解析：选 C 根据本段最后一句中 “what right did I have to _16_ my life”可知，与这位在雨中一直微笑着耐心指挥交通的交警相比，作者为自己的抱怨感到羞愧。故选 C 项，意为“羞愧的”，符合句意。14A.go by Bgo upCget along Dget through解析：选 A 根据上一段中“and _11_ at every driver that passed”及本句中“for every

17、 single person who passed”可知，他在指挥这些车顺利通过路口。故选 A 项，意为“经过，路过”，符合句意。15A.glance BgestureCmove Dtreat解析：选 B 根据上段中“he was smiling and _11_ at every driver that passed”可知，他微笑着指挥这些车通过路口；由此可知，应选 B 项，意为 “手势”，符合句意。16A.set aside Bburst intoClook down upon Dcomplain about解析：选 D 根据第一段和第二段内容可知，作者抱怨自己那天过得很糟糕，而且最近生活

18、也是一成不变，但与这位交警相比后，作者发现自己其实是没理由抱怨的。故选 D项，意为“抱怨”，符合句意。17A.certainly BluckilyCfinally Dmerely解析：选 C 根据上一段首句中 “As I sat waiting my _12_ in my warm car”可知，本句指最后轮到作者通过路口了。故选 C 项，意为“最后，终于 ”，符合句意。18A.through BfromCoff Din解析：选 A 根据空格后“the window”可知，因为作者坐在车里，所以此处应指作者透过车窗跟这位交警不出声地说了一声“谢谢”。故选 A 项，意为“通过，穿过”，符合句意。

19、19A.anxiety BattitudeCexperience Ddoubt解析：选 B 根据空格前“spirits lifted”可知，受这位交警积极的生活态度的影响，作者的情绪好转了，对生活的态度也改变了，不再抱怨了。故选 B 项，意为“态度”，符合句意。20A.talking BexplainingCwhispering Dgreeting解析：选 D 根据上一段最后一句中 “and still have a friendly _15_ for every single person who passed”可知，这位交警面带微笑，在雨中耐心地指挥交通；由此可知，此处应选 D 项，意为“

20、迎接，打招呼 ”，符合句意。.阅读理解Selfdriving cars might make your future travel a lot more pleasant, but they wont reduce (缓解) traffic.Car producers have mentioned that traffic reduction is one of the many advantages of having selfdriving cars on the road. The idea is that selfdriving cars will reduce accidents c

21、aused by human mistakes.But experts say selfdriving cars influence on traffic will probably be bad.Lew Fulton, a codirector at UC Davis Institute of Transportation Studies (ITS), said that selfdriving cars wont fix traffic problems unless a pricing system is put in place that discourages selfdriving

22、 cars.For example, many companies are interested in programming selfdriving cars to do something, which could increase traffic on the road, Fulton said.Massachusetts lawmakers have already suggested introducing a tax on driverless cars.It calls for at least $0.025 per mile.Traffic jams could also wo

23、rsen as companies like Lucid Motors try to produce selfdriving cars with reclining seats (可躺座椅)People may choose to live farther outside of cities if they can travel in cars that allow them to sleep and relax. But that increases the number of people travelling in and out of cities during rush hour,

24、Fulton said.Without the cost of a driver, Fulton said he worries selfdriving Ubers or Lyfts will become so cheap it will be hard to push people to choose carsharing services like uberPOOL. “I think its going to take some kind of pricing system that discourages cars without a single passenger，” he sa

25、id.Some cities have already started programmes that discourage people from taking car trips alone.For example, Chicago and New York City have set up lanes (车道) that singlepassenger cars must pay some money to use. That money increases during rush hour.语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章解释了将来的无人驾驶汽车为什么没有办法解决目前的交通问题。1What

26、 do car producers think of selfdriving cars?AThey are safe.BThey are fast.CThey save buyers money.DThey increase traffic slightly.解析：选 A 推理判断题。由第二段中的 “The idea is that selfdriving cars will reduce accidents caused by human mistakes.”可知，汽车生产商认为无人驾驶汽车可避免人为的操作失误，因此更安全。2What do Massachusetts lawmakers s

27、uggest?AIntroducing a tax on car producers.BIncreasing the selling price of selfdriving cars.CPushing up the running costs of selfdriving cars.DCalling for drivers to avoid travelling during rush hour.解析：选 C 细节理解题。由第四段中的 “introducing a tax on driverless cars. It calls for at least DS| 0.025 per mile

28、”可知，马萨诸塞州的律师建议根据汽车行驶里程征税，即提高汽车的运行成本。3What will happen if there are selfdriving cars with reclining seats?AMore people will live in city centres.BPeople will spend less money on transport.CPeople are likely to travel longer distances.DThere will be lighter traffic during rush hour.解析：选 C 推理判断题。由第五段中的

29、 “People may choose to live farther outside of cities if they can travel in cars that allow them to sleep and relax.”可知，配置可躺座椅的无人驾驶汽车会使更多的人住到离城市更远的地方，所以人们行驶的距离会变长。4Whats the best title for the text?AWhat cars will we drive in the future?BWhere will we travel with selfdriving cars?CHow can selfdrivin

30、g cars solve traffic problems?DWhy selfdriving cars could be terrible for traffic?解析：选 D 标题归纳题。本文主要从无人驾驶汽车会增加交通流量和行驶距离来说明为什么它们从根本上解决不了目前的交通问题。D 项作标题最能概括文章主旨。加餐练(二) 主观题规范增分练.语法填空This report is about how to be polite.It tells about how we can make _1_ (we) language more polite and how we can make sure

31、 we do not upset someone from another culture.It has been found that words such as “would” and “could” can be used _2_ (help) us to be polite.For example, it is much _3_ (good) to say “Would you do this？” rather than “Do this！” It is also suggested _4_ it is useful to say “Please” and “Thank you”Peo

32、ple from the West like to use these words in _5_ (situation) where some people in Asia may not think it necessary._6_ (say) “Sorry” if we interrupt or disagree _7_ someone also helps us to be polite.For example, when we disagree, we should say “Im sorry, but I think you are mistaken (弄错的 )” rather t

33、han “Youre wrong！”In _8_ (conclude), we need to know _9_ custom of a country so that we do not make others embarrassed. It seems that if people learn something about other _10_ (culture) backgrounds before they visit new countries, they will be less likely to upset others.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了在人际交往中如何礼貌

34、待人。1our language 为名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填 our。2to help be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，为固定用法，故填 to help。3better 根据语境及空前的 much 可知，此处含有比较意味，要用形容词的比较级，故填 better。4that It is suggested that .是常用句式，其中 It 是形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语，故此处应填 that。5situations situation 在此处意为“情况”，为可数名词，且其前没有限定词，故应填名词的复数形式。6Saying 分析句子结构可知，空

35、处作主语且表示一般状况，故用动名词形式。7with disagree 是不及物动词，其后要有介词才能跟宾语。disagree with 表示“与意见不一致”。8conclusion in conclusion“总之，综上所述”，为固定搭配。9the 根据空后的“of a country”可以判断，此处表特指，故用定冠词 the。10cultural 根据空后的名词 backgrounds 可知，此处应用形容词。.短文改错This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. It was very crowded and I had to s

36、tand. Besides me, there was a woman hold a little boy in her arms. In front of her, a young man occupies two seats, pretending to be sleeping. I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “Whats wrong with the uncle？” I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond her expectatio

37、ns, the woman answered with a smile. “Be quiet. This uncle must very tired because of hard work.” The young man must have heard the word. His face turned red but offered one seat to the woman at once.答案：第一句：去掉 a第三句：BesidesBeside; holdholding第四句：occupiesoccupied第五句：curiouscuriously第六句：去掉 if 或 ifthat第

38、七句：her my第九句：must 后加 be; wordwords第十句：butand.书面表达火车、地铁、公交车内的“低头族”越来越多，尤其是青年人，上车后很快拿出手机，不管路程长短，不论坐着还是站着，人人都眼睛盯着屏幕，有的人走路也在看手机针对这一现象，发表你的看法。提示词：低头族 phubber注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文：The mobile phone has been part of our life.Mobile phones bring us much convenience.However, more and more phub

39、bers, especially young people, would like to stare at their screen, surfing the Internet or playing games, no matter whether they are on a bus or a train, and no matter how far the journey is.And even they will not miss the chance to surf the Internet when crossing the street.They never care about w

40、hat happens around.As far as I am concerned, phubbing on a moving bus does harm to their eyes.Besides, phubbing is also dangerous while they are crossing the street.Wish phubbers hold up their heads to enjoy surroundings.(Modules 12)第一部分 听力 (满分 30 分，限时 20 分钟)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每

41、段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where will the man probably go?ATo the school. BTo his home. CTo the shop.2What is the man going to buy for his wife?ADresses and sweaters.BNothing.CSkirts and suits.3Where does the conversation take place?AIn

42、 a hotel. BIn a restaurant. CIn a shop.4How much will the man pay for the tickets?A 7.5. B 15. C 50.5Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a bookshop.BIn a library.CIn a classroom.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你

43、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6For whom does the woman probably want to buy a jacket?AHer husband. BHer son. CHer daughter.7Why doesnt the woman buy the jacket?AIts too expensive.BIts too big.CShe doesnt like the colors.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8When did the man

44、 buy the radio?AThis afternoon.BYesterday afternoon.CYesterday morning.9Whats the matter with the radio?AIt doesnt work. BIt is too old. CIt is stolen.10What did the woman do with the radio?AShe changed it for another one.BShe gave back the money.CShe did nothing about it.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11Wh

45、at is the lowest priced raincoat the woman has in stock?A$42. B$10. C$12.12When can the man get a cheaper one?ANow. BNext Sunday. CNext Monday.13How much do you suppose the man will spend on a raincoat?A$2. B$10. C$12.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14What does the man say about the silver grey dress?AIt is

46、the only one in the store.BIt is the most beautiful.CIt suits the womans skin well.15What was the price of the dress yesterday?A300 yuan. B290 yuan . C310 yuan.16Why does not the woman try on the dress?AShe tried earlier.BShe hasnt enough money.CShe has no time.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Where did the story probably take place?AOn a train.BIn a hotel.CAt a waitinghall.18How did the man show the passenger the time?ABy pointing to the big clock on the wall.BBy pushing a button on his watc