2019年外研版英语必修4学案：Module 3 Section Ⅳ

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1、Section_ Other_Parts_of_the_Module原文呈现ClappingWhy do we clap ？ To show we like something, of course. But we dont clap at the end of a television programme or a book, however good they are . We clap at the end of a live performance ， such as a play, or a concert, to say thank you to the performers .

2、First they give, and then we give. Without us the audience the performance would not be complete .The custom of clapping has early beginnings. In classical Athens, applause meant judgement and taking part. Plays were often in competition with each other, and prolonged clapping helped a play to win.

3、The theatre was large it could hold 14,000 people, half the adult male population of the city, which meant that the audience could make a lot of noise.Applause was a sign of being part of the community, and of equality between actors and audience. The important thing was to make the noise together,

4、to add ones own small handclap to others. Clapping is social， like laughter ： you dont very often clap or laugh out 21 22 loud alone. It is like laughter in another way ， too: it is infectious ， and spreads very 23 24 25 quickly. Clapping at concerts and theatres is a universal habit. But some occas

5、ions on which 26 people clap change from one country to another. For example, in Britain people clap at a 27 wedding ， but in Italy they sometimes clap at a funeral . 28 29 读文清障clap v(clapped, clapped)鼓掌画线部分为让步状语从句，相当于 no matter how good they are。live /laIv/adj.现场的performance/pfmns/ n.表演 put on perf

6、ormances 演出performer/pfm/n.表演者the audience 作同位语，进一步补充说明 us 的身份。complete adj.完整的；完全的；圆满的 v.完成，结束classical/klsIkl/adj.古典的；古代的applause/plz/n.掌声judgement/ddmnt/ n.判断；意见take part (in)参加，参与 be in competition with 与竞争prolong/prl/vt.延长prolonged 是形容词，表示 “被延长的”。hold v容纳；盛得下；装得下which 引导定语从句，其中又包含 that 引导的宾语从句。

7、a sign of的标志、象征 equality/Ikwlti/n.平等handclap/hndklp/n.拍手add .to .把增添到social/sl/adj.社会的laughter n笑 laugh out(出声地) 大笑 21 22 in another way 用另外一种方式，在另外一方面 23 infectious/Infeks/adj.有感染性的 24 spread vi.(spread, spread)传播，散播 25 universal adj.全球性的，世界性的 26 修饰单数名词时，前面用冠词 a，不用 an。on which 引导定语从句，修饰 occasions,

8、相当于关系副词 when。 27 at a wedding 在婚礼上 28 funeral/fjunrl/n.葬礼 at a funeral 在葬礼上 29 鼓 掌第 13 段译文我们为什么鼓掌？当然是为了表示我们喜欢某件东西。但不论一个电视节目或一本书有多好，在结束时我们都不鼓掌。我们在现场表演，如戏剧或音乐会结束时鼓掌，以表示对演出者的感谢。首先他们给予精彩的表演，然后我们给予热烈的掌声。如果没有我们观众演出就是不完整的。鼓掌的习俗很早就开始了。在古代雅典，掌声意味着评判和参与。戏剧常常是彼此竞争的，延长的掌声可以帮助某出戏剧获胜。剧场很大可容纳 14 000 人，是城市成年男性人口的一半

9、，这就意味着观众们可以制造出很多声响。掌声是一个人成为团体一员的标志，是演员与观众平等的标志。重要的是整齐地制造声响，将一个人微弱的鼓掌声与其他人的融合起来。鼓掌具有其社会性，就像笑声：你独自一人时不会经常鼓掌或大笑。鼓掌在另一方面也很像笑声：会传染，而且传播得很快。在音乐会上和剧场里鼓掌是世界性的习惯。但是人们鼓掌的一些场合因国家的不同而有所不同。例如，在英国人们在婚礼上鼓掌，而在意大利人们有时会在葬礼上鼓掌。Step 1 True (T) or False (F) 1The reason why we clap is that we like something._T_2We dont c

10、lap at the end of a live performance._F_3The custom of clapping has early beginnings._T_4Applause was a sign of equality between actors and audience._T_5All the countries have the custom of clapping at concerts and theatres._T_Step 2 Choose the best answers according to the passage.1What did clappin

11、g mean in classical Athens?AHappiness and thanks.BWelcome and happiness.CJudgement and taking part.DCompetition and joy.2Which word can replace the word “hold” in Paragraph 2?ATake. BSeat. CBring. D Use.3Which is NOT true about clapping?AWe clap to show we like something.BClapping has a long history

12、.CClapping is infectious.DBritish people clap at a funeral.4In this passage, the writer intends to _.Aencourage us to clap at the end of a live performanceBtell us of what clapping and applause mean in different culturesCintroduce to us about the history of clappingDwarn us to be careful about the o

13、ccasions when we can clap答案：14 CBDB一、这样记单词记得准写得对 记得快记得多.基础词汇1.bend vt.(bent, bent) 弯下腰2.hug vt. 紧抱；拥抱3.stare vi. 凝视；盯着看4.wipe vt. 擦；抹；揩5.religion n. 宗教6.blank adj. 空白的7.panic v. 恐慌；惊慌8.request n. 请求；要求9.live adj. 现场的10.classical adj. 古典的；古代的11.applause n. 掌声12.funeral n. 葬礼.拓展词汇1.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 ru

14、deness n粗鲁；无礼2.invitation n邀请invite v邀请3.performance n表演perform v表演1.classical adj.古典的；古代的联想 盘点后缀al 形容词cultural 文化上的 historical 历史的global 全球的 political 政治的2.judgement n判断；意见联想 聚焦后缀ment 名词development 发展 equipment 设备，装备statement 陈述 movement 动作；活动punishment 惩罚 encouragement 鼓励3.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的反义 polit

15、e adj.有礼貌的4.infectious adj.有感染性的记法 形容词后缀ous，表示“多的，有特征的”performer n表演者4.judgement n判断；意见 judge v判断 n法官；裁判员5.equality n平等equal adj.平等的equally adv.平等地6.social adj.社会的society n社会socialist n社会主义者7.favour n恩惠；善意的行为favourite adj.最喜爱的8.infectious adj.有感染性的 infection n感染humorous 滑稽的；幽默的 dangerous 危险的nervous

16、紧张不安的 generous 慷慨大方的5.performance n表演联想 识记后缀ance 名词resistance 抵制 insurance 保险assistance 帮助 guidance 指导acceptance 接受 appearance 出现6.host n主人 v主办派生 hostess n女主人7.blank adj.空白的；茫然的 n空白；表格词块 go blank 变得茫然 fill in the blanks 填空；填表8.panic v he didnt do it on_purpose/by_design (故意地) 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习

17、.单词拼写1Dont respond to any emails requesting (要求) personal information, no matter how official they look.2They sat there in silence, staring (凝视) into the distance.3The local people were panicked (恐慌) by the news of an oncoming earthquake.4As a special favour(恩惠), Ill let you stay up and watch the Wo

18、rld Cup final.5The black people are still struggling for true equality (平等 ) with the whites.6Although we were very busy, we accepted the invitation (邀请) to the wedding.7The Presidents speech was broadcast live (现场直播) to the country.8He showed good judgement (判断) in deciding not to invest in the pro

19、ject.9The audience was impressed by his amazing performance (表演)10If you look at the audience at a classical (古典的) concert, the majority is over the age of fifty.单句改错1He has got himself into a dangerous situation which he is likely to lose control over the plan. whichwhere 2I request that each stude

20、nt must be well prepared for the exam. mustshould 或去掉must3I thought he was a warmhearted and trustworthy person for the first time I met him. 去掉 for4The naughty boy hit the man on his nose.histhe5Living things will die out without the sun.willwould6I found a photo by an accident when I was looking f

21、or my pen. 去掉 an7I saw a lively TV broadcast from a website saying that 30 British tourists were lost in touch.livelylive 8My friend Lucy is leaving. I will do her favour and drive her to the airport.第一个 her 后加 a.选词填空lift up， up and down， at the request of， go blank， by accident， in a panic， in favo

22、ur of， in competition with1A butterfly is flying up_and_down among the flowers.2We hadnt planned to meet. We just met in the hall by_accident.3I couldnt answer such a simple question because my mind went_blank at that time.4The girl didnt have the strength to lift_up the box filled with fruit.5We ar

23、e in_competition _with several other companies for the contract.6People ran out of the hotel in_a_panic when it caught a big fire.7The performance was repeated at_the_request_of the audience.8Personally speaking, Im in_favour _of your going abroad for further study. 本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1It is requested

24、 that we (should)_set (set) off at 5：00 am tomorrow.2He was busy; otherwise he would_have_helped (help) you. 3The little child took his mother by the hand.4He is rude to his uncle, so his father said, “Its rude of you to do that.”5Can you lift up the big stone without any help?6When we switch on ele

25、ctricity, we get heat from an electric heater.7Before eating，please add some salt to the dish.8I gladly accepted the invitation (invite) to their party.9There is no doubt that mobile phone and Internet are important means of communication (communicate)10We have various (vary) summer camps for your h

26、olidays. You can choose one based on your own interests.11Homework done (do), the boy went out to play with his little fellows.12The brave soldier preferred dying to giving in.完成句子1We were deeply moved the_first_time_we_saw_the_picture (我们第一次看到这幅图画时)2It_is_requested _that_all_the_club_members (要求所有的

27、俱乐部成员) should attend the annual meeting.3The professor was_involved_in_working_out_a_plan (专心致志地制订一项计划) when I entered the office.4Whoever/No_matter_who_you_are (不管你是谁), you must keep the law. 5You may borrow this book as/so_long_as_you_keep_it_clean (只要你不把它弄脏) 6Child _as/though_he_is (尽管他还是个孩子 ), h

28、e can tell black from white.7However_late_it_is (不管多晚), his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.8Be careful of vehicles while_crossing_the_road (过马路时)9Unless_invited ( 除非被邀请), I wont go to the party.10Go there by bus instead of by bike in_case_it_rains ( 以防下雨) 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解We int

29、erviewed two people, one who went from the country to the city and one who did the opposite.Janet Lincoln is a salesgirl who moved to St. Louis five years ago. Heres what Janet told us：“Five years ago I used to live in a small town called Lemon Falls. I grew up and went to high school there. After I

30、 graduated I worked in a supermarket. Lemon Falls had a population of about 800 people, and I knew every single one of them. They all knew everything about me, too. You couldnt do anything without everyone in town knowing about it. The first chance I got I moved to St. Louis and I love it. I dont kn

31、ow as many people now as I used to, but thats OK. I have a few good friends, and I see them when I want to. I kind of like being anonymous. Id never go back to Lemon Falls.”Troy Henson had the opposite experience. He and his wife, Darla, and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield thre

32、e years ago. Heres what Troy told us：“The best thing we ever did was get out of St. Louis. Dont get me wrong. St. Louis is as good a place as any other city, I suppose if you like cities, that is. We dont. Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came a

33、long and life got difficult. We didnt know any of our neighbors.We both had good jobs, but it always seemed like there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. I dont make as much money as I used to, but then we dont have as many expenses as we did. We know our neighbors

34、. Life is good. Wed never leave Bloomfield.”语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章介绍了人们对生活在城市和农村这两种完全不同的生活方式的观点。1What troubled Janet when she was in Lemon Falls?AShe had no friends.BThere was no privacy.CThere was a lot of competition.DShe couldnt find a wellpaid job.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Lemon Falls had a population of ab

35、out 800 people . You couldnt do anything without everyone in town knowing about it.”可知，在Lemon Falls，由于人口稀少，所以人们彼此之间非常熟悉，没有任何隐私。2What does the underlined word “anonymous” in Paragraph 3 mean?AAlone. BPrepared.CSociable. DUnknown.解析：选 D 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的 “They all knew everything about me, too. You couldn

36、t do anything without everyone in town knowing about it.”及“I dont know as many people now as I used to, but thats OK.”可知，Janet 并不希望认识很多的人，她希望自己能以一种匿名的方式生活。3Different from Janet, Troy _.Aprefers country lifeBmoved to a bigger cityCgrew up in a smaller townDknows little about his new neighbors解析：选 A 推

37、理判断题。根据第三段中的 “The first chance I got I moved to St.Louis and I love it.”与 “Id never go back to Lemon Falls.”及最后一段中的“St.Louis is as good a place as any other city, I suppose if you like cities, that is. We dont.”与“Life is good. Wed never leave Bloomfield.”可知，与 Janet 不同的是，Troy 更喜欢乡村生活。4What is Troys o

38、pinion on living in Bloomfield?AIt is a little boring.BIt is quite comfortable.CIt costs a lot of money.DIt creates a safe environment.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “I dont make as much money as I used to . Life is good. Wed never leave Bloomfield”可知，Troy 认为在 Bloomfield 的生活压力小，而且邻里间相互认识，所以他很享受在 Bloomfield 的

39、生活。.语法填空“Thank you.” This short but important English _1_ (express) shows thanks for kind words or actions. But sometimes, those two words are not enough. As _2_ matter of fact, when it comes to thanking people, you can be creative._3_ (thank) people, you can send a letter. Letter writing is becomin

40、g a lost art form. When you put pen to paper, people will be happy you spent time _4_ (write). Dont worry _5_ the letters length (长度). Just express how thankful you are.You can take your thankfulness one step further and make a video. A visual (看得见的) thankyou can be _6_ (interest). Film yourself ope

41、ning a friends gift. Perform a play or song to show your thanks to people _7_ have helped you.You can also put together a simple gift bag. Little gifts show people _8_ you think theyre important. They can also _9_ (real) make someone happy.Do something special. You can take them to dinner or cook fo

42、r them. Buy them the book theyve been wanting. Any of these actions _10_ (let) them know how much you appreciate them.语篇解读：本文介绍了表达感谢的几种方式。1expression 设空处作主语，且由“short but important English”及“shows”可知，设空处应填名词 expression(表达)。2a as a matter of fact 意为“事实上”。3To thank 给别人寄信的目的是感谢对方，故填 To thank。4writing sp

43、end .(in) doing sth.意为“ 花费做某事”。5about/over worry about/over 意为“ 担心”。6interesting 设空处作表语，说明主语 thankyou 的特征，故填 interesting(有趣的)。7who/that 设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 people 且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。8that 设空处引导宾语从句，又因从句成分及意义均完整，故填 that。9really 设空处修饰谓语动词 make，故填副词 really。10lets 设空处为谓语动词。从上下文可判断应用一般现在时；Any of these actions的意思是“任何一种” ，应用单数第三人称。