2019年外研版英语选修7学案:Module 2 单元小结
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1、Li Ping is competitive and keen on photography, so he takes the course. He takes an active part in afterschool activities to develop his social ability. Recently, our school wants to elect the chairman of the Students Union, which attracts his attention. Li Ping considers it to be a good chance. As
2、far as most students are concerned, the position suits him fine. In my view, Li Ping is likely to win the election. And I believe he can settle some issues for us.李平非常好强,热爱摄影,并选修了该课程。他积极参加课外活动以发展他的社交能力。最近我们学校要选举学生会主席,这一消息引起了他的注意。李平认为这是一个很好的机会。就大多数学生而言,这一职位很适合他。我认为李平很可能会赢得这次选举。我相信他会为我们解决一些问题。加餐练(一) 完
3、形阅读组合练.完形填空Several years ago, my brother was diagnosed (诊断) with multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化). The disease made him hardly 1 or stand he either used a walking stick or was in his bed. At that time, he was 2 and didnt want to do anything for himself. He was basically giving 3 and letting go. As the say
4、ing goes, God helps those who help themselves, 4 he wasnt helping himself.I then 5 to change the situation. I walked to his room and told him how frustrated (泄气的) we were about helping him and seeing him making no 6 to look after himself.“Is this how you want me to 7 ? Giving up at every hard obstac
5、le (障碍) that comes your way?”“You dont understand this 8 , and its not curable.”I told him its really not 9 to live with this type of disease, but he should be 10 that he has his body intact (完好无损的 ). Thank God that he still has a 11 who loves him and gets up every day in order to help him. Although
6、 it was 12 , I wanted to show him that we could make it through this together.He must have thought 13 about my words because several weeks later, he 14 me and my parents. We talked for hours that we can make it through this. At last, he said to me:“I took my family for granted and Im 15 . You are a
7、fighter, and Im 16 that you are my sister. Im sorry that I set the wrong example for you. Please 17 me.”When he said this, I didnt want to forgive him because I was so 18 with him for so long, but 19 I forgave him.Nowadays hes actually trying to help himself and for the 20 time, he actually looks ho
8、peful for the good things to come.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助身患重病的哥哥找回自信的故事。1A.walk BsitCspeak Dsleep解析:选 A 由下文的“he either used a walking stick or was in his bed”可知,作者的哥哥几乎无法“走路(walk)” 。2A.nervous BstrangeCupset Dtired解析:选 C 由下文的“didnt want to do anything for himself”可知,哥哥情绪“低落(upset)”,不想做任何事。3A.out Bov
9、erCaway Dup解析:选 D 由下文的“letting go”可知,此处是说哥哥基本上是放任自流了,give up“放弃” 。4A.if BbutCalthough Dor解析:选 B “God helps those who help themselves”与“he wasnt helping himself”是转折关系,故选 but。5A.advised BagreedCforgot Ddecided解析:选 D 由下文内容可知,此处是说作者 “决定(decided) ”去改变哥哥当时颓废的状况。6A.efforts BpreparationsCmistakes Dcontribut
10、ions解析:选 A 由上文的 frustrated 可知,看到哥哥自己不“努力(efforts)” ,作者一家感到很气馁。7A.pick up Btake upCgrow up Dput up解析:选 C 由下文的“Giving up at every hard obstacle (障碍) that comes your way?”可知,作者问哥哥:“这就是你希望我成长(grow up)的方式吗?”此处与倒数第三段的“set the wrong example for you”相呼应。8A.feeling BtroubleCquestion Ddisease解析:选 D 由下文的 curab
11、le 可知,此处是指“疾病(disease)” 。9A.difficult BeasyCinteresting Dboring解析:选 B 由上文的“its not curable”可知,与这种疾病抗争是很不“容易(easy)”的。10A.grateful BhopefulCconfident Dcomfortable解析:选 A 由下文的“he has his body intact (完好无损的 )”可知,哥哥应该很“感激(grateful)” 。11A.neighbour BfamilyCgroup Ddoctor解析:选 B 哥哥应该感谢上帝他还有 “家人(family)”每天爱他、帮
12、助他。12A.hard BsimpleCunusual Duseless解析:选 A 由下文的“I wanted to show him that we could make it through this together”可知,尽管很“困难(hard)” ,但是作者还是想给哥哥自信。13A.carefully BquicklyCquietly Ddifferently解析:选 A 由下文作者的哥哥找家人谈话可知,他 “认真(carefully)”思考了作者的话。14A.met BfoundCvisited Dgreeted解析:选 C 由上下文内容可知,听了作者的话,作者的哥哥由一开始的颓
13、废发展到后来主动去“找(visited)”家人谈话。15A.confused BsatisfiedChappy Dsorry解析:选 D 下文的“Im sorry”是提示。16A.afraid BsureCsurprised Dproud解析:选 D 由上文的“You are a fighter”可知,作者的哥哥为有作者这样一个妹妹而“骄傲(proud) ”。17A.believe BforgiveCremember Dhelp解析:选 B 由下文的“forgive him” 可知,哥哥想让作者“原谅(forgive)”他。18A.familiar BpatientCangry Dplease
14、d解析:选 C 对于哥哥先前的颓废,作者 “怒(angry)”其不争,故刚开始不想原谅他。19A.immediately BeventuallyCrecently Dsecretly解析:选 B 由上文 but 表达的转折含义及下文的“hes actually trying to help himself”可知,作者“最终(eventually)”原谅了哥哥。20A.best BlastCfirst Donly解析:选 C 由第一段中的“didnt want to do anything for himself”及结尾的“looks hopeful for the good things to
15、 come”可知,这是哥哥“第一次 (first)”对生活充满希望。.阅读理解Fixed or growth mindest which do you have?We live in an uncertain world with all the technological advances we are experiencing, which means that there is a requirement for a change in mindest (思维模式)In order to be on top of our game both personally and organiza
16、tionally, we need to develop a growth mindset.A fixed mindset supposes that you have native abilities and are naturally clever or skilled in certain areas of life.When you receive information about how you have performed in a test or set of tasks, you may worry about how you are judged.Our parents p
17、robably said to us when we were young, “Since you scored really well in that test, you must be clever.” However, by being repeatedly told “You are clever” or “You are really great at your job”, a persons selfesteem (自尊) is actually damaged.The growthmindset individuals view life as a series of excit
18、ing challenges and want to constantly learn.Brain activity occurs in this mindset when they receive information about what they could do better or improve.They do not view their abilities as fixed or as failure.Learning is king and the more they practice, the more they know they will succeed.What is
19、 important is giving praise around process and not around ability.For example, instead of saying “Since you got a great score, you must be clever”, say “You got a great score, and you must have tried really hard” This creates a challenge in individuals and encourages them to take on more tasks, resp
20、onsibilities and risks.The meanings of mindsets are massive for business.If you have fixedmindset managers, they will not be fans of giving feedback (反馈)They will not want to change themselves or others because they fear failure.Therefore, the business could stagnate because there is no risk or inno
21、vation (创新 ) occurring.Listen from your own fixed mindset for example, “I cant do that” and answer with a growthmindset response “I cant do that yet!” Remember, there is no such thing as failure and theres only learning.If you dont fail occasionally, you will never learn to change and grow.语篇解读:固定型思
22、维模式和成长型思维模式在生活中随处可见并影响着我们的发展,哪种更加可取呢?本文解读了成长型思维模式的优势和固定型思维模式对人们发展带来的不利影响。1What is the authors opinion of peoples mindsets?AA growth mindset means no failure.BPeople need to stand a fixed mindset.CPeople should develop a growth mindset.DA fixed mindset helps to protect reputation.解析:选 C 细节理解题。从第一段最后一
23、句 “In order to be on top of .we need to develop a growth mindset.”可知,作者的观点,即我们为了个人和组织的成功都应该保持成长型思维模式。2Which of the following judgments is more encouraging to those with a fixed mindset?AYou are clever.BYou are skillful.CYou have worked hard.DYou are great at your job.解析:选 C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “However, b
24、y being repeatedly told .selfesteem is actually damaged.”可知,他们觉得这样的评价毁灭了他们的自尊,故A、B 、 D 选项错误。根据第四段第一句可知选项 C 这类的评价会使得他们更受鼓励。3What do the growthmindset individuals support strongly?AKeeping on learning.BViewing ability as failure.CGiving praise around ability.DLearning from the fixed mindset.解析:选 A 推理判
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