2019年外研版英语选修7学案：Module 5 Section Ⅰ

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1、 The Basha(巴沙族)The Basha group belongs to a branch of the Miao ethnic minority in Guizhou Province and is reported to be the last tribe of gunman.Almost every man above the age of 14 carries a gun and a knife, which they regard as a sign of bravery and honor.They have spoken not written language.The

2、y believe their life has been blessed by the God of Trees. There are less than 1,000 people living in the tribe now, but their customs, thanks to the high mountains, have remained what they were thousands of years ago. The Deng(僜族)Deng people, also known as Mishmi people, are the smallest ethnic min

3、ority living in Tibet by population.They once lived in deep mountains. According to their tradition, women are not allowed to eat pork, beef and chicken after eight years old, otherwise they will be punished by the whole community.Knives play an important role in their daily life.They can be used fo

4、r farming, hunting and protecting themselves in case of dangers.The Miao(苗族)Rich in ethnic tradition and geographical (地理的) resources, Guizhou in southwest China is well known as an ethnic museum. The Miao peoples village of Zhongdong which means “middle cave” is built in a huge natural cave.In othe

5、r parts of China, people live in houses, but Zhongdong is, the local government believes, the last place in the country where people live in a natural cave all the year round.The villagers are all ethnic Miao people.The Hezhe(赫哲族)As an ancient and hardworking ethnic group, the Hezhe ethnic minority

6、is a small member in the 56 ethnic groups in China.They mainly live on the border between China and Russia.The Hezhe people are the only ones who live on fishing and driving a sledge (雪橇) pulled by dogs in northern China.The fishing industry is the main source of income for most Hezhes.Old and young

7、, male and female, they are all good at fishing.Section Introduction Wind from the River; The Sheep on the Hill.Audience: tourists and local people, listening as if a 10.spell was put on them.April 29thThe feelings: however 11.different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all 12.equal

8、.StudyreadingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1This region is where the Naxi ethnic group live and Ive spent several afternoons sitting in a caf in the old town square, just watching people.句式分析 该句是由 and 连接的并列复合句。and 前面的第一个并列分句里含有where 引导的表语从句；and 后的第二个并列分句中含有 spend . doing 结构，现

9、在分词短语 just watching people 作状语。尝试翻译 这里是纳西族聚居区，一连几个下午，我坐在古城广场的咖啡屋里，注视着来往的行人。2Passed from father to son, the music has not changed for eight centuries, and among the richer Naxi people, knowledge of this music showed that you were a real gentleman.句式分析尝试翻译 纳西音乐世代相传，历经 8 个世纪仍保持原来的音韵，在比较富有的纳西人当中，了解这种音乐你

10、才称得上真正的绅士。3Ive learnt so much about the Naxi culture, and I now understand that although people may seem very different from you, we all laugh, cry, and need love and friendship.句式分析 该句是由 and 连接的并列复合句。I now understand 后是一个宾语从句，该宾语从句含一个 although 引导的让步状语从句。尝试翻译 了解了这么多的纳西文化，现在我明白：人与人之间虽然看起来很有差异，但是我们都会欢

11、笑和哭泣，都需要爱和友谊。.阅读理解ASituated in Huaxi District, Guiyang, Zhenshan Ethnic Culture Village is a world of stone, where many things like door frames and roads are made of stone. Buyi men and women in their best clothes sing and dance at the village entrance as they greet visitors and invite them to join

12、the villagers in making cake flour with rice.The village was first built during the Ming Dynasty, with a history of more than 400 years. Three sides of the village are surrounded by water. It is built against the mountains according to the local geological conditions.There are about 120 families and

13、 three fourths of them are Buyi nationality and one fourth are Miao people. On January 10th every lunar year, the villagers hold traditional dancing activities to celebrate the New Year. Buyi and Miao villagers in their best costumes sing and dance to the melodies from the Lusheng (芦笙) and the bambo

14、o flutes to celebrate their own traditional festival. Legends said once some robbers captured the Buyi forefather in the village. The villagers failed to rescue him by themselves and asked the local Miao people for help. The Miao people played the Lusheng and sang Miao songs to communicate with him

15、and the robbers couldnt un derstand them. With the help of the Miao people, the forefather was rescued. Since then, the local Buyi people have formed the custom of singing and dancing to appreciate the help from the Miao. People sing and dance for three days for the festival each year.来源:学#科#网Beside

16、s this, Zhenshan villagers also celebrate the traditional “Siyueba” Festival(April 8th Festival) and the “Qiyueban” Festival (the Ghost Festival). Now, these festivals have become joyous days celebrated by Miao, Buyi, Dong, Zhuang, Shui, Gelao, and even the Han people.In Zhenshan, some young people

17、take advantage of the festivals to make friends and choose their future husbands or wives. Girls usually make embroideries (刺绣) and give them as gifts to their lovers.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了贵阳市的镇山民族文化村。1We can infer the village is called a world of stone mainly because .Athe villagers are very coldBthe

18、villagers are very strongCthe village is built on a large stoneDthe village is in mountains and rich in stones解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，这是一个依山而建的村子，石头资源丰富，因此选 D 项。2Which of the following isnt a way of greeting visitors?ADressing up.BDancing and singing.CPreparing embroideries.DInviting them to make cak

19、e flour.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段的“Girls usually make embroideries (刺绣) and give them as gifts to their lovers.”可知，欢迎游客的活动不包括 C 项。3The Miao people played the Lusheng and sang Miao songs at first to .Astop the robbers understanding themBshow the robbers their powerCchallenge the Buyi peopleDplease

20、the robbers解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第三段 “The Miao people played . the robbers couldnt understand them.”可知选 A 项。4What can we learn about the “Siyueba” Festival?AIt is a newlyformed festival.BIt is only celebrated in Zhenshan Village.CIt is popular with all the ethnic minorities.D It is a chance for young peopl

21、e to make friends.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “In Zhenshan, some young people take advantage of the festivals to make friends .”可知，D 项正确。BChina is made up of 56 ethnic groups. The ethnic majority group is known as the Han, and it accounts for 93 percent of the population. Chinas minorities account for 7 p

22、ercent of the population. Many of the minorities are concentrated in Chinas five Autonomous Regions: Guangxi, Xinjiang, Tibet, Inner Mongolia and Ningxia. Population Location ReligionThe Mongolianabout 5.8million Inner Mongolia and northern ChinaBuddhism，IslamThe Mongols led by Genghis Khan governed

23、 China and established the Yuan Dynasty. They have their own language and di alects.Population Location ReligionThe Tibetan about 5.4 million Tibet BuddhismThe Tibetans and Hans have been living together for thousands of years. Chinas sovereignty (统治权) over Tibet can be traced back to the 13th centu

24、ry. The Tibetans enjoy the same freedom of religion and education as other Chinese.Population Location ReligionThe Uygurabout 8.3 million来源 :学。科。网Z。X。X 。KXinjiang IslamThe Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is the largest region in China, covering one sixth of Chinas total area. A great deal of it is

25、desert and mountains. Uygurs love dancing, singing and playing their own unique musical instruments. They are hospitable people. Visitors will be invited to taste sweet grapes, melons and plums, drink tea and join the lively dancing.Population LocationThe Zhuangabout 16 million mainly in GuangxiThe

26、Zhuang is the largest ethnic minority group in China. They live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and also Guangdong, Guizhou, Yunnan and Hunan, where they make their living as farmers. Their tropical fruits and farming produce are very famous. Every March, they have a big festival to celebrat

27、e with folk dancing and singing.Population Location ReligionThe Hui about 9.8 millionnorthwestern China IslamThe Hui has a long history of intermarriage with other nationalities such as the Arabs, Hans, etc. They follow many Muslim rules and taboos, such as not eating any pork. The men wear white or

28、 black skullcaps. Women cover themselves with white, black or green veils (面纱)语篇解读：文章简要介绍了中国的 5 个少数民族：蒙古族、藏族、维吾尔族、壮族和回族。5Which of the following can be put in the blank in the passage?AThe following are interesting pictures of ethnic minority groups.BHere is a brief introduction to five ethnic minori

29、ty groups.CWould you like to know something about the Mongolian?DWhich ethnic minority group do you want to know?解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据下文中对 5 个少数民族的简要介绍可知，B 项具有“启下”功能，故答案为 B。6How long has China had sovereignty over Tibet?A13 centuries.BAbout 8 centuries.CLess then 7 centuries.DAs long as 10 centuries.解析：选

30、B 细节理解题。根据第二个表格下的第二句 “Chinas sovereignty (统治权) over Tibet can be traced back to the 13th century.”可知，现在是 21 世纪，21 减 13 应为 8，故答案为 B。7If a tourist wants to experience the ethnic minority festival atmosphere in spring, you recommend .AXinjiang because travelers can dance with local peopleBGuangxi becau

31、se there holds a big festival in MarchCInner Mongolia because people there love dancingDNingxia because it has rich heritages in arts and music解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第四个表格下的最后一句“Every March, they have a big festival to celebrate with folk dancing and singing.”可知答案为 B。8Which of the following is TRUE accordin

32、g to the passage?AThe Tibetan is the largest ethnic minority group in China.BThe Zhuangs live by farming and fishing.CThe Huis follow many Muslim rules and taboos.DThe Hui women wear veils to keep warm.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知 C 项正确。CThe Korean ethnic group is distributed mainly over the northeast o

33、f China, including Jilin Province, Liaoning Province and Heilongjiang Province. Other Korean people disseminate (散布) in some cities in other parts of China, such as the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The Korean ethnic group of China migrated from the Korean Peninsula (半岛) in the 17th century. The

34、y have their own language and characters.Korean people develop agriculture and forestry, and they fish. They are well known for producing paddies (稻谷) and tobacco.Korean people are good at singing and dancing. The men like wrestling and playing soccer, while the women play at seesaw and have a swing

35、.Korean people respect the elderly. Young people are not permitted to drink or smoke in front of an elderly person. They are not allowed to borrow fire from the elder when smoking, otherwise it would be regarded as a disrespectful act. When walking together, the young must follow the senior. If ther

36、e is an emergency, the young needs to explain the reason to the senior. Upon meeting, the young should give way to the senior. Honorifics (敬语) are necessary in the conversation between the young and the senior.There are fixed places for the chopsticks, bowls on the table. The chopsticks should be pu

37、t on the right side of the diner, the rice bowl on the left, the soup on the right and the condiments (调味品) in the middle. Dog meat is forbidden during weddings and festivals.语篇解读：文章介绍了中国朝鲜族的分布、物产、文化和风俗等。9What is the best title for the passage?AWhere do Korean people disseminateBKorean Ethnic GroupC

38、Korean people respect the elderlyDKorean peoples table manners解析：选 B 标题归纳题。A 项只是第一段的概括；C 项只是第四段的概括；D 项只是最后一段的概括。通读全文可知，文章介绍了朝鲜族的分布、物产、文化和风俗等，所以 B 项为最佳答案。10According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the Korean ethnic group?AThey have their own language but dont have their own char

39、acters.BKorean ethnic group of China migrated from the Korean Peninsula in the 16th century.CThey are well known for producing paddies and tobacco.DBoth Korean men and women like playing soccer.解析：选 C 细节理解题。从第一段最后两句可知，中国朝鲜族是在 17 世纪从朝鲜半岛迁徙而来，朝鲜族有自己的语言和文字，故 A、B 两项错误；从第三段可知，朝鲜族男子喜欢摔跤和足球，而女子则喜欢玩跷跷板和荡秋千，

40、故 D 项错误。C 项是第二段中的原话。11If you are a Korean young man, you .Amay borrow fire from the elder when smokingBcant walk before an elderly person even if there is an emergencyCneednt give way to him/her when you meet with an elderly person if you dont know him/herDshould use honorifics when talking to an el

41、derly person解析：选 D 细节理解题。从第四段可知，朝鲜族年轻人是不能向老年人“借火”吸烟的，排除 A 项；从“When walking together . needs to explain the reason to the senior.”可知，如遇紧急情况，年轻人向老年人解释原因后是可以走在他们的前面的，排除 B 项；从“Upon meeting, the young should give way to the senior.”可知，年轻人给老年人让路是不分认识不认识的，排除 C 项；从最后一句可知 D 项正确。12When Koreans are having a me

42、al, the chopsticks are put close to .Athe rice bowl Bthe soupCthe condiments Dthe bread解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，筷子放在吃饭者的右手边，左边放米饭，右边放汤，中间放调料，故汤应该距离筷子最近。.阅读七选五The purpose of our entire life could be summed up into one accurate word happiness.Satisfaction in life will always bring happiness. 1 This artic

43、le will share ways to stay happy and satisfied.Remind yourself of things that make you happy.For many of us, some of the things and people in our lives are what make us happy. 2 It also could be the conversations you have with your significant friends.This makes it possible for you to look within yo

44、ur circle to find happiness.Reminding yourself that you have beautiful people in your life will keep you fulfilled when youre experiencing depression.Keep your focus on your life goals. 3 Realizing that you can achieve your goals and make your dreams come true will help you stay fulfilled.Experts re

45、commend celebrating every little win on your way to success.So take time and celebrate the small steps youve successfully completed.Only spend time with people that make you happy. 4 This means you have to cut off communications with those that constantly let you down by injecting negative emotions

46、into your life.5 Do you often find that you criticize yourself too much？Were humans and that means we will make a couple of mistakes every now and then.Look at the fun side of it and make fun of yourself.ABut how do you get the feeling?BStop taking yourself too seriously.CGo out of your way to make

47、others happy.DIts true that you cant make everybody happy.EIt could be the smile on the face of a loved one.FPeople often get depressed when they stop focusing on their main goals.GThe people you surround yourselves with can affect your emotions greatly.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了如何过得快乐并让生活有满足感的几种方法。1选 A 本段一开始就讲述了人们生活目标就是幸福。满足将会给人们带来幸福。本句中的 feeling 指的是上句中提到的 “Satisfaction in life”。2选 E 本句和下一句都在列举可以让人开心的人和事，对前文进一步说明。3选 F 本句从反面讲述，提到了与标题句意思相反的事实。4选 G 本句承上启下，说明了我们周围的人对我们的情绪影响很大。5选 B 本句总结了本段的中心意思：不要对自己太苛刻。