2019年外研版英语选修8学案：Module 2 Section Ⅳ

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1、Section_ Other_Parts_of_the_ModuleStep 1 True (T) or False (F)passage on P22.1Most people dont walk because of convenient transportation._T_2All house owners were taxed on the size of their windows in Europe._F_3The writer visited both the Van Gogh Museum and the Rijksmuseum._F_Step 2 Choose the bes

2、t answers according to the passage on P25.1The word “drawback” in Paragraph 5 means “_”Adisadvantage BmistakeCdisappointment Dadvice2The word “confidential” in Paragraph 5 means “_”Asecret BunnecessaryCamusing Dillegal3De Valfierno wanted everyone to hear about the news of the burglar _.Ato tell the

3、 buyers the real Mona Lisa was just a copyBto make six copiesCto avoid paying PerugiaDto convince each buyer he had the authentic painting and not a copy4The six buyers didnt know about the other paintings because _.Athey hadnt heard the newsBthey might have guessed that their painting was a copyCde

4、 Valfierno had told them their copy was the authentic paintingDPerugia had waited so long before trying to sell the painting5The main idea of the passage is that _.Athe Mona Lisa was stolen so that someone could make six copies and sell them to collectorsBPerugia stole the Mona Lisa on behalf of his

5、 boss, who simply made copies but didnt pay him for stealing the paintingCthe Mona Lisa was stolen, copies made, and no one now knows if the painting which was returned is authenticDthe Mona Lisa in the Louvre Museum today is a copy and not the authentic painting答案：15 AADCCStep 3 Complete the follow

6、ing form according to the passage on P27.The development of printing in EuropeThe first 1.printing_press was made by a German, and the first book he produced was a 2.Bible.Soon there were printing presses all over 3.northern_Europe.In 1476 William Caxton set up his own press in 4.London.The importan

7、ce of printingPrinting answered a need because people 5.were_thirsty_for knowledge.Printing made 6.it_possible to produce more copies in a few weeks than could have been produced in a lifetime written out 7.by_hand.Without the development of the printing press, 8.the_Renaissance may never have happe

8、ned.一、这样记单词记得准 写得对 记得快 记得多.基础词汇1.overnight adj. 持续整夜的2.authentic adj. (书画、文件、书籍等) 原作的3.passerby n. (过)路人4.dash v. 猛冲5.crossing n. 十字路口；交叉口6.crossroads n. 十字路口7.flee v. 逃跑，逃掉8.sideroad n. 旁路，旁侧路9.seek v. 寻找；寻求10.behalf n. 方面；利益11.chief adj. 最重要的；首要的12.fundamental adj. 根本的；基本的13.drawback n. 不利因素14.sup

9、erb adj. 极好的；超级的15.confidential adj. 秘密的，机密的16.debt n. 债务；人情债1.overnight adj.持续整夜的联想 聚焦“overn.”合成名词overwork 过度工作overtime 超出的时间overpopulation 人口过剩overweight 超重2.passerby n(过)路人复数 passersby 过路人3.dash v猛冲词块 dash into the room 冲进房间dash out of the room 冲出房间联想 rush v. 冲，奔dash：指以最快的速度向前奔驰rush：指因急躁或事务紧急而采取快

10、速行动4.crossroads n十字路口；交叉口联想 crossing n. 十字路口17.merely adv. 仅仅；只不过18.outcome n. 结果；后果19.blame n. (对错事或坏事应付的 )责任20.liberty n. 自由；自由权21.gifted adj. 有天赋的；有才华的22.movable adj. 活动的；可移动的23.rural adj. 农村的；乡村的.拓展词汇1.loss n丢失，丧失lose vt.丢失，迷失lost adj .丢失的2.inspire v鼓舞，激励inspiration n鼓舞，激励；启发，灵感3.appeal v恳求；呼吁ap

11、pealing adj.动人心弦的appealingly ad v.动人心弦地4.calculate v计算calculator n计算器calculation n计算；账目；推定；预想；预定5.suspect n( 犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子suspected adj.被怀疑的suspicious adj.多疑的6.passion n激情，热爱passionate adj.热情的passionately adv.热烈的；激烈地7.official n官员；高级职员 adj.正式的，公务的 officer n军官，干部8.profession n职业professional adj .职业的，专业

12、的professor n教授词块 at a crossing/crossroads 5.chief adj.最重要的；首要的比较 chief ：指人时，表同类中职位最高，权力最大；指物时，表同类中最重要，价值最高major ：指同其他人或其他物、问题等相比较，显得更加重要和突出6.outcome n结果；后果同义 consequence, effect, result7.blame n(对错事或坏事应付的 )责任近义 scold vt. 责骂，斥责condemn vt. 谴责8.gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的联想 talented adj. 有才能的串记 As we all know

13、, Lang Lang is a gifted pianist and he has a gift for music.9.movable adj.活动的；可移动的联想 盘点able 结尾形容词suitable 适合的adaptable 适应的acceptable 可接受的comfortable 舒服的bearable 可容忍的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语 多积常用词块1.depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况)2in history 历史上3leave for 出发去某地4leave sth. behind 把抛在后面1.take a train 乘火车2half an hour

14、or so 大约半小时3the whole day 一整天4three quarters 四分之三5in all his life 他整个一生5on behalf of 代表6get tired of doing sth. 厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事7at liberty 获得自由的8up to 到(某个数量)9lead to 导致，通向，通往10take up 从事，开始做(某项工作)6make a tentative attempt 做试探性尝试7as early as in the 7th century 早在七世纪8be thirsty for knowledge 渴求知识9passion

15、 for artistic expression 艺术表达的激情10western civilisation 西方文明三、这样记句式先背熟 再悟通 后仿用1.We dont think the burglar was working alone.我们认为那个盗贼不是单独作案。dont think 是否定转移的用法。not 从宾语从句谓语动词的前面，转移到了主句谓语动词think 的前面。I_dont_think Jacks getting along well with his colleagues.我认为杰克与他的同事们相处得不好。2.Printing made it possible to

16、 produce more copies in a few weeks than could have been produced in a lifetime written out by hand.印刷使这一点成为可能：在数周内印刷出来的书比一个人一辈子手工抄写的书还要多。本句为 make 的复合结构，it是形式宾语，possible 是宾补，to do 不定式是真正的宾语。The heavy rain made_it_impossible_for_us_to_go_out.大雨使得我们无法出去。3.But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed,

17、 so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics .但随着文艺复兴观念的发展，人们对希腊和拉丁经典作品的需求也增加了“so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”句式，表示前句的肯定情况也适合于后者，意为“也一样”。Mary likes Chinese. So_does_Tom.玛丽喜欢汉语，汤姆也喜欢汉语。1(教材 P22)here the taxes depended on the width of the house so they kept them narrow, but built them tall.这里的税金是根据房屋的宽度而定因此他

18、们就把房屋盖得很窄但却很高。depend on 依赖；依靠；取决于(条件、情况)depend v 依靠；依赖Error! 依赖/指望某人做某事depend on it that . 相信，指望It (all) depends./That depends. 视情况而定。How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.(2017浙江高考)你需要睡多长时间在很大程度上取决于你的年龄。He depends on his parents to _take (take) care of the children.他依靠父母照顾孩子。You may dep

19、end on it that she will fulfil the plan.你们可以相信她会完成这个计划。How long are you staying?I dont know; it/that_depends.你将停留多长时间？不知道。视情况而定。联想发散 除 depend on 之外，其他表示“依靠，依赖”的短语还有：rely on, count on, figure on 等。 2(教材 P25)Were appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.我们呼吁无论是谁看到了嫌疑犯，请与我们联系。appeal(1)vi.恳

20、求，呼吁；吸引appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/请求某人做某事appeal to sb. for sth. 呼吁/请求某人某事appeal for sth. 呼吁某事；请求给予某物appeal to sb. 吸引某人The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.设计要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。The government is appealing to everyone to_save (save) water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。They appealed to us for support, but the

21、ir plan didnt appeal to us.他们恳求我们的支持，但他们的计划对我们没有吸引力。(2)n.呼吁，恳求；吸引力；上诉make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.为建造这座桥， 我们呼吁村民捐款。suspect n(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子 v.怀疑(1)suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做) 某事susp

22、ect sb./sth. to be 怀疑某人/某事是suspect that . 以为，猜想(2)suspected adj. 受怀疑的，被怀疑的The police suspect him of having taken the money.警察怀疑钱是他偷的。What she said sounded convincing, but I suspect it to_be (be) a lie.她的话听起来挺可信的，但我认为那是谎话。He was ordered to observe a suspected (suspect) person.他受命监视一个可疑的人。3(教材 P25)Wer

23、e seeking a gang of criminals.我们在搜寻一帮罪犯。seek v. (sought, sought) 寻找，寻求；试图seek ones fortune 寻求发财之道seek sb. for advice 寻求某人的建议seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某物seek after 追求seek to do 试图做；企图做seek for 试图获得He went to America to seek his fortune when he was 16.16 岁时，他到美国去寻求发财的机会。The young writer seeks to_write (

24、write) a book which will be liked by the readers.这位年轻的作家试图写一本受读者欢迎的书。You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.这件事情你应该请教你的律师。4(教材 P25)The outcome of the story is that Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to prison.故事的结局是佩鲁贾为这起犯罪背了黑锅并进了监狱。blame n( 对错事或坏事应付的)责任 v.责怪，责备(1)take/bear

25、/accept/the blame 承担责任get the blame for 为背黑锅lay/put the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人(2)blame . for .blame . on . 把归咎于，指责be to blame (for sth.) 对(某事) 负有责任Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.(2017全国卷 )很多人觉得早上起床很困难并将其归咎于闹钟。You can hardly blame hi

26、m for the mistake he made; he didnt know much about the situation.他不大了解情况， 搞错了也难怪。Dont lay the fault to me. I am not to_blame (blame)别把错误归咎于我。我是无辜的。名师点津 “be to blame for sth.”为主动形式表示被动意义的情况。语境串记 Dont blame Jack any more. He has been blamed enough for the failure. Whats more, it is his partner who is

27、 to blame，as he blamed the failure on Jack.别再指责杰克了。他已经因为他的失误受到足够的指责了。再者，该受到指责的是他的搭档，因为他把责任都推到杰克身上了。5(教材 P27)But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed, so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics, which had been largely ignored for up to 2,000 years.但随着文艺复兴观念的发展，人们对希腊和拉丁经典作品的需求也增加了，而这些经典作品

28、大部分已经被忽视达两千年了。up to 到(某个数量)，多达；不迟于，直到；有某种能力的，能胜任的；正在做/忙于；取决于一词多义 写出下列句中 up to 的含义The speed of the train is up to 350 kilometres an hour.到(某个数量)，多达Whats he up to？忙于Its up to you whether you decide to take the job.取决于She is not up to the work assigned to her.能胜任的_Up to now everything has been successf

29、ul.直到6(教材 P27)This spread of printed books led to a renewed passion for artistic expression.印刷书籍的传播，重新唤起了人们对艺术表达的激情。lead to 导致，通向，通往lead . to . 引导到lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事lead the way 带路；引路lead a . life 过着的生活As we all known, eating too much fat can lead to health problems.正如我们知道的那样，吃太多的脂肪会导致疾病。I d

30、idnt know what had led you to_believe (believe) him.我不知道是什么使你相信了他。They lead a busy and colourful life on the campus.他们在大学里过着忙碌而又丰富多彩的生活。联想发散 除 lead to 外，其他表示“导致，引起，造成 ”的词或短语还有：cause, result in, bring on, contribute to, bring about 等。7(教材 P27). the son of John Shakespeare, a government official in ru

31、ral England in the mid 1500s, may never have been inspired to take up writing as a profession.16 世纪中期英格兰乡村的政府官员约翰莎士比亚的儿子也许根本不可能受到鼓舞而将写作作为职业。take up 从事，开始做(某项工作)；接受；继续，接下去；占用，占据 (时间、空间、注意力等) ，站好位置以备 ；拿起一词多义 写出下列句中 take up 的含义The table takes up too much space.占据(空间)I wont take up any more of your time

32、. 占用( 时间)The bands new album takes up where their last one left off.继续，接下去The runners took up their positions on the starting line. 站好位置以备I am quite prepared to take up this new post.接受He took up the receiver when the telephone rang.拿起take back 取回，收回take in 吸收；理解；欺骗take on 雇用，呈现take over 接管；掌管take d

33、own 拿下；记下；拆除take off 起飞；开始成功；脱掉；请假Some insects take_on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.一些昆虫呈现出它们周围环境的颜色，目的是保护自己。Many businesses started up by college students have taken_off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016江苏高考单选)多亏了良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功了。But as th

34、e ideas of the Renaissance developed，so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics，which had been largely ignored for up to 2,000 years.但随着文艺复兴观念的发展，人们对希腊和拉丁经典作品的需求也增加了。这些经典作品大部分已经被忽视达两千年了。(1)句中 so did the demand .属于“so助动词/ 系动词/情态动词主语”句式，表示前句的肯定情况也适合于后者，意为“也一样”。句式中的主语和前句的主语不指同一人或物。Bill likes te

35、nnis and so does Tom.比尔喜欢网球，而汤姆也喜欢。(2)“so主语助动词 /系动词/ 情态动词”表示对前句的确定，意为“确实如此”。此句型中的主语与前句的主语为同一人或物。You say he works hard. So he does (do), and so do you.你说他很努力，对，他确实很努力，你也一样。(3)当前面的否定情况也适用于后者时，用“neither/nor 助动词主语 ”。You didnt see him, and neither/nor_did_I.你没有看见他， 我也没有。(4)当前面既有肯定又有否定或有两个谓语时，用 so it is/w

36、as with sb.或 it is the same with sb.。Tom studies very hard and is never late for school. It is the same with Dick/So it is with Dick.汤姆学习非常努力，上学从不迟到。迪克也是如此。.单句语法填空1Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon/on_which school education depends.2As science and technology develop steadily,

37、so does the education style of China.3The police have appealed to anyone with information to_come (come) forward and talk to them.4He was suspected of giving away state secrets and arrested last month.5Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.6We seek to_

38、cater (cater) the needs of business as well as local clients. 7Hard working and proper ways will lead you to success.8It is up to you to_decide (decide) when we will start.完成句子1She doesnt play the piano, but she likes singing. So_it_is_with_my_sister.她不弹钢琴，但喜欢唱歌，我姐姐也是如此。2People living in cities lead

39、_a_busy_life. 住在城市里的人们过着忙碌的生活。3His sense of humour appealed_to_all_the_people present enormously.她的幽默感把所有在场的人强烈地吸引住了。4You shouldnt put/lay_the_blame_on_her_for this matter.这件事你不能归罪于她。5You can depend_on_us_to_fulfill the task on time.You can depend_on_it_that we will fulfill the task on time.你尽管放心，我们

40、能够按时完成任务。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1The beggar sat outside the building asking passersby (过路人) for money. 2He sought (寻求) every opportunity to find the job he had wanted. 3The rural (乡村的) scenery was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week.4The few hours I spent in the library had broug

41、ht back my old passion (激情) for reading.5Hes in debt ( 债务) to the bank because he bought that big house.6She counts among the most gifted (有天赋的) of the current generation of composers. 7When a child has become conditioned to life in a city, he may feel quite at a loss (损失) in any other environment.8

42、Being a doctor is the favorite profession (职业) I have been looking forward to.9I feel nervous about the outcome(结果) of the experiment. 10A knowledge of economics is fundamental (基础) to any understanding of this problem.单句改错1Depend on that we wont give up.on 后加 it2Tom hasnt finished his paper yet; so

43、 has his twin brother.soneither3We were ready to take the blame of what had happened.offor4After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took in a job in the countryside.第二个 inup5The police appealed the public to be alert to burglar at night.appealed 后加 to.选词填空in history， leave for， leave

44、 behind， on behalf of， at liberty， up to， in debt， take over， lead to， get tired of1.You are not at_liberty to leave without permission. 2The Olympics were not held because of world wars for 3 times in_history. 3If you dont keep up with the times, youll get left_behind .4The path led_to a tiny villa

45、ge situated on the steep sides of a mountain. 5She is going to speak on_behalf_of the manager, for he is abroad.6We left_for the station so early as to catch the first train.7When he retired, his eldest son took_over the company.8If she isnt up_to the job, shell just have to leave.9If you get_tired_

46、of working there, you can come to my company. 10You will end up in_debt if you keep on spending money like that.本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1He is a university student and majors in chemistry. So it is with his younger brother.2His wonderful performances appeal to all ages and social groups in China.3The sudde

47、n weather change led to the delay of the project and great losses.4What made my sister upset was that up to five hundred graduates had applied the job she wanted.5Basically (basic), he is a student who is outgoing and friendly.6We have taken effective (effect) measures to preserve our natural resources.7The company is fortunate to have such highly skilled (skill) workers.8The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths. 9This disturbing (disturb) news really upset me so that I couldnt sleep