2019年外研版英语选修8学案：Module 3 单元小结

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1、Western food and Chinese food have little in common.Westerners are fond of loaf, porridge, raw vegetables and halfdone beef. They often end up with dessert. According to the customers or guests requirements, Chinese cooks can do everything. Because of the delicious taste and abundant nutrition of th

2、e Chinese food, theres a gradual trend towards it in the west.When westerners remark Chinese food, they give a compliment and lick their lips greedily. Theyre interested in Chinese cuisine and recipe. Perhaps, Chinese food may be transformed into the westerners main food one day. Altogether, Chinese

3、 food plays an important role in westerners daily life., 西方饮食和中国饮食几乎没有什么共同之处。西方人喜欢吃(条型) 面包、燕麦粥、生的蔬菜以及半熟的牛肉。他们结束时常常吃些甜食。根据消费者和客人的要求，中国的厨师能做任何东西。因为中国饮食的美味和丰富的营养，在西方有一种逐渐喜欢中国饮食的趋向。当西方人说起中国的饮食时，他们会赞不绝口，而且还贪婪地舔舔嘴唇。他们对中国的烹饪和食谱感兴趣。也许，将来有一天中国饮食将转变成西方的主要饮食。总而言之，中国饮食在西方人的日常生活中起着重要的作用。加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练.完形填空In our

4、 lifetime, we meet many types of people. For me, the ones that stand out are those who overcome _1_ and have a positive outlook on life. Most recently, I have had the _2_ of communicating with Jaymac.Jaymac became _3_ at the age of 10. He had a bad condition that left him _4_. He was only able to wa

5、lk with the _5_ of crutches (拐杖). Jaymac is now 60 years old. As you will _6_ in the words quoted below he has a great outlook on _7_， “Life is full of compensations (补偿), though. I have been _8_ blessed throughout my Life Journey with good friends met and _9_ along the way. Life is full of swings a

6、nd roundabouts; _10_ you cant kick a football, you can turn to _11_ pursuits. So I read and learned and learned and read, endlessly _12_ the world and its mysteries. I _13_ music and movies, good drama, good quality TV, anything scientific, and anything, which makes me think about those things lying

7、 just beyond understanding. I am _14_ a radio ham (无线电通讯爱好者) holding a full Class A transmitting license since 1979. So while disability _15_ me physically, I am able to go out and _16_ the world through the airwaves. I have _17_ with other Hams all over the world.”We can all _18_ life either of two

8、 ways. We can _19_ on the good and move forward, or we can pay full attention to the negative and cry in _20_.语 篇 解 读 ：Jaymac虽 然 双 腿 残 疾 ，行 动 不 便 ，但 是 他 却 很 乐 观 。1A.fear BshynessCshortcomings Dchallenges解析：选 D 根据后文 Jaymac 的故事可知，这里是指那些面对“挑战”的人。2A.expectation BconcernChonour Ddisappointment解析：选 C 从 Ja

9、ymac 身上，作者看到了积极、乐观的精神，故作者感到自己很“荣幸”能够跟他交流。3A.careless BillCunlucky Dsad解析：选 B 根据后文的“He had a bad condition”可知，Jaymac 十岁的时候“生病”了。4A.bored BworriedCdisappointed Ddisabled解析：选 D 根据下一句 Jaymac 只能拄着拐杖走路，说明他“残疾”了。5A.strength BstructureCassistance Ddesign解析：选 C 这里是指只能拄拐行走。6A.imagine BreadCwrite Dthink解析：选 B

10、根据“in the words quoted below”可知，是指会在后面那段“读”到的内容。7A.life BfamilyCfriendship Drelationship解析：选 A 根据“Life is full of compensations (补偿), though.”可知，这里是指他对“人生”的看法。8A.suddenly BwellClittle Dhardly解析：选 B Jaymac 很积极乐观，他觉得在交朋友这方面“很”有福气。9A.compared BprotectedCmade Dimproved解析：选 C 这里是指在人生过程中 “结交”到的朋友。10A.thou

11、gh BifCunless Das解析：选 B 这里对前面的说法作进一步说明，是在进行假设，故选 if，引导条件状语从句。11A.some BcommonCfew Dother解析：选 D 根据上下文可知，如果不能踢足球，就转向“其他的”追求。12A.curious about Bangry atCsurprised at Dcareful about解析：选 A 根据“So I read and learned and learned and read”可知，作者对世界上的东西非常“好奇”。13A.find BdevelopClove Dknow解析：选 C 这里是指作者很 “爱”那些东西。

12、14A.sometimes BstillCnever Dalso解析：选 D 这里是指作者“ 也是”一个无线电通讯爱好者。15A.informs BlimitsCpreserves Dfollows解析：选 B Jaymac 腿脚不便，残疾在身体上“限制”了他。16A.polish BcreateCmeet Dsupport解析：选 C 作者可以通过无线电 “认识”外面的世界。17A.talks BagreementsCdoubts Ddebates解析：选 A 通过无线电作者可以跟世界上别的无线电爱好者“说话”。18A.worry about Blook atCcare about Dlau

13、gh at解析：选 B 这里是指可以通过两种方式来 “看待”生活。19A.sleep BstepCfeed Dfocus解析：选 D 第一种方式是把目光 “集中”在好的、积极的事情上面。20A.selfpity BconfidenceCshock Djoy解析：选 A 而第二种是只关注那些消极的东西，在自怜自艾中哭泣，故选 A 项。.阅读理解In the UK, most children have their midday meal at school, but in many schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The

14、children can have a school lunch a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents prepare lunches on_the_basis_of what their children want. Cathy, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches, becau

15、se they say they hate school dinners. I make 3 packed lunches every morning, so were like a sandwich bar in our kitchen in the morning.”However, another mother, Susan, made her choice based on the nutritious (有营养的) value of the food. She said, “My daughter always has school dinners. I think she prob

16、ably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made sandwiches.”But how healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, wasnt impressed with them. “Fizzy (有泡沫的) drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.”The question of how healthy school food is was broug

17、ht to Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won an award this week.He was worried about the junk food he saw being served, which included burgers, pizza and chips. He decided to ban th

18、e junk, and started cooking good stews (炖菜) and curries for the children instead.Jamie improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it

19、looks as if the changes have begun.语篇 解 读 ：本 文 围 绕 着 学 校 午 餐 这 一 话 题 进 行 论 述 ，并 介 绍 了 一 项 改 善 校 园 午 餐 的 方 法 。1What would be the best title for the passage?ASchool Dinners BHealthy FoodCDinners in the UK DResearch on Dinners解析：选 A 标题归纳题。全文围绕学校午餐展开，先是对比介绍了学校午餐与自带午餐的情况，接着质疑学校午餐是否有益健康，最后介绍了杰米所发起的改善校园午餐的

20、运动。所以选 A 项。2The underlined phrase “on the basis of” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”Ain spite of Baccording toCas well as Dfor the good of解析：选 B 词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的例子可以推断出第一句的句意：父母通常根据孩子们的要求准备午餐。on the basis of“基于，根据”，与 according to 意思相近。3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AStews a

21、re healthy food.BCathys children like school lunch.CJamie Oliver works in a school kitchen.DIn Britain, all children have their lunch at school.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，杰米禁止了垃圾食品，用炖菜和咖喱类饭菜作为孩子的午餐，由此可推知炖菜和咖喱类饭菜是健康食品，故选 A 项。4The TV series about the campaign _.Aproved to be a failureBwas created by l

22、ots of school childrens parentsCtaught parents to make healthy food for their childrenDhelped more people to be aware of the situation of school lunch解析：选 D 推理判断题。由第五段最后一句可知，关于这项运动的电视系列剧获奖了，由此可推知它受到了多数人的关注并起到了积极作用，所以 D 项正确。加餐练(二) 主观题规范增分练.语法填空Jiangxi cuisine, also called Gan Cuisine, refers to the n

23、ative cooking styles of Jiangxi Province in southern China. Jiangxi cuisine _1_ (have) a long history and consists of local dishes. In particular, special local products are widely popular. There are various kinds of Jiangxi local snacks and pastries (酥皮糕点) _2_ (cook) by different methods, all of _3

24、_ have their own characteristics. Like the cuisines of neighboring _4_ (province), Jiangxi cuisine favors spicy (辛辣的) flavors. Another characteristic of Jiangxi cuisine is that cold or raw dishes are _5_ (rare) seen there. The reason is that it uses tea oil _6_ its primary cooking oil. If the raw te

25、a oil _7_ (consume), it will cause severe stomach problems for most people.Due to _8_ (it) geography, fish banquet (鱼宴) is also one of the characteristics of Jiangxi cuisine. It is famous for its _9_ (excellence) freshwater fish banquets. The last characteristic of Jiangxi cuisine is the frequent us

26、e of fermented soybean douchi (豆豉) in Chinese pronunciation and tofu. Fried tofu is _10_ must for everyone during the celebration of the Spring Festival.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._语篇解读：江西菜，也叫“赣菜”，本文主要介绍了这个菜系的一些特点，一起来品味一下吧！1has 本文为说明性文章，结合上下文语境可推断，用一般现在时，且主语为单数，故用单数第三人称形式。2cooked 本句中有谓语动词，且 c

27、ook 和前面的“snacks and pastries”为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。3which 这里是非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面的“Jiangxi local snacks and pastries”。4provinces 这里和临近的一些省份作对比，因此用 province 的复数形式。5rarely 修饰动词 seen 用副词，故填 rarely，意为“很少 ”。6as 根据语境可知，将茶油作为主要的烹饪油， use . as .“把作为使用”。7is consumed consume 和主语“raw tea oil”之间为被动关系，指被食用，故填 is consu

28、med。8its 该空格后面为名词，故填 its。9excellent 此处修饰名词 banquets，故用 excellence 的形容词形式 excellent，表示“精美的”。10a 此处 must 作为可数名词，表示泛指，故前面用不定冠词。.短文改错Great changes had taken place in the way of communication in peoples life. In past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or use the public teleph

29、one. But now almost everyone have their own mobile phone. Whats even more, people have easy access on the Internet. It allows them to send and receive emails whenever we like. With these changes, peoples work has been made much efficient. It used to taking several days to hear of each other, but now

30、 it takes only several minutes, even if they are in two different countries.答案：第一句：hadhave第二句：past 前加 the; useusing第三句：havehas第四句：去掉 even; onto第五句：wethey第六句：muchmore 或 much 后加 more第七句：takingtake; offrom.书面表达假定你是李华，你想给你的美国笔友 Mike 写一封邮件分享你吃过的特别的一顿饭。主要内容包括：1食物；2人物和地方；3特别之处。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总

31、词数。Dear Mike，Im writing to share my special meal with you. Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Mike，Im writing to share my special meal with you. It was the breakfast my father cooked for me on the morning of June 26th, 2018 when I took an important examination in our city. That morning, with the brea

32、kfast prepared, my father woke me up. Seeing the dishes on the table, I felt astonished, because I never thought my father is good at cooking. The tender steamed egg, the spicy fish, the braised tofu with the fried mushrooms looked so appetising that I couldnt wait to wolf them down.Regretfully, I havent enjoyed my fathers dishes for about two months since the special meal. He always jokes that he was born for some special meal.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua