2019年外研版英语选修8学案：Module 4 Section Ⅱ

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1、Section_ Introduction we are all the same.3The motion under_debate was put to vote.4We can only tell good from bad by comparison.5For_an_instant I was relieved nobody had raised any objection.6England lies_to the western part of Europe.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 .单词拼写1What counts (很重要) is not your appearance bu

2、t your ability.2Does it matter (有关系) if an increasing number of people speak the same language?3The old lady has an instantly recognisable (能辨认的) face.4Debating (辩论) the problem heatedly, they didnt hear me.5You just dip the point of the pen in ink and press it here, then the pen is filled instantly

3、 (立即)6His style of writing is rather unique (独特的)7The author (作者) has illustrated the book with some excellent pictures.8My ancestors (祖先) settled in this place about 200 years ago.9The police havent found any trace (踪迹) of the criminal.10I came from the north and cant understand the southern dialec

4、t (方言) .单句改错1In England, its easy to tell a persons class from his speech.fromby2As matter of fact, he isnt really satisfied with the hotel service.As 后加 a3Instant he arrived at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.InstantInstantly4Lie in on the couch there. Let me exa

5、mine your belly.indown5He said it was beyond the debate that the climate has changed markedly over the last century.去掉第一个 the6They regarded us as little kids who count on nothing.onfor.完成句子1No_matter_who points out our shortcomings, we will correct them.不管谁指出我们的缺点，我们都改正。2As _long_as_you_drive_carefu

6、lly,_you will be very safe.如果你开车小心，你就会很安全。3It is generally believed that teaching is as_much_an_art_as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学又是一门艺术。4Last week, we had a_debate_about_whether we should develop nuclear power stations.上周，我们就是否应该发展核电站展开了讨论。5A member of the tennis club is_counted_as belonging to

7、 the whole sports club.网球俱乐部会员归属总的体育俱乐部。.课文语法填空There are as many varieties of English 1.as there are speakers of it. English 2.is_spoken (speak) as an official language in more than 60 countries, and it can sound very different from place to place. It is easy for us 3.to_tell_ (tell) British English

8、 from American English.There is not really a standard form that everyone can agree on and English is widely spoken, so it is hard to tell 4.which English is correct. As long as speakers can understand each other, 5.correctness (correct) doesnt matter.Australian English has traces of both Irish 6.and

9、 cockney speech patterns, because the first speakers were prisoners 7.who came from all over Britain. Many of the Aboriginal words passed into the language. But the main 8.differences (differ) lie in individual sounds and intonation patterns.In Jamaica, this is not the case. The 9.variety (vary) of

10、English has some of the grammatical features of the American languages.In Singapore, English is spoken by about half the population. Scientists often end with the word lah. English 10.has_been_influenced (influence) especially by Malay and the Chinese dialect Hokkien.串点成篇微表达他们正在为哪种英语更好展开辩论(debate)。回

11、答这个问题确实很难。当人们混合着方言说英语时，你能区分开(tell .apart)它们吗？专家们认为哪种英语更好并不重要(matter) ，只要(as long as)说话的人彼此明白就行重要(count)的是交流本身。They_are_debating_which_variety_of_English_is_better._Its_hard_to_answer._When_people_speak_English_with_their_own_dialects,_can_you_tell_them_apart?_Experts_believe_that_it_doesnt_matter_wh

12、ich_English_is_better,_as_long_as_speakers_can_understand_each_other_its_communication_that_counts.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 .完形填空Sandy Greenberg came from a poor family. He went to Columbia University on a scholarship and there he met his roommate who also was receiving financial _1_.Unfortunately, Sandy had

13、 a(n) _2_ disease during his second year at Columbia University, and finally he became blind. But _3_ for Sandy, something else also happened to him his roommate would _4_ his textbooks to him, every night after he lost his sight.As a result, Sandy went on to _5_ with honors. He went off to study at

14、 the University of Oxford. He was still quite poor, but he had managed to _6_ about five hundred dollars as he went along.His roommate _7_ went on to graduate school. One day, Sandy got a _8_ from him. His former roommate said, “Sandy, Im really _9_ I really dont like being in graduate school, and I

15、 dont want to do this.”“Well, what do you want to do？” Sandy _10_.His roommate told him, “Sandy, I really love to _11_. I have a high school friend who plays the guitar. And we would really like to _12_ our hand at the music business. But we need to make a promo record (宣传唱片 ), and in order to _13_

16、that I need $500.”Sandy took all his life savings without _14_ and sent it to his roommate. Well, his roommate was the _15_ famous singer, Art Garfunkel, and he _16_ up with another musician, Paul Simon. That $500 _17_ them make a record that finally became The Sounds of Silence.How we are able to d

17、eal with _18_ in our lives will be influenced by how we deal with others _19_ the way. What we get will depend a lot on what we _20_. And thats the end of the story of doing well by doing good.语篇解读：桑迪在哥伦比亚大学上学时得到过室友无私的帮助。后来，室友遇到困难，桑迪毫不犹豫地伸出了援手，帮助室友实现了梦想。这篇文章告诉我们一个人生道理：回报取决于付出，助人者人助之。1A.aid BadviceCc

18、risis Dpressure解析：选 A 根据前面讲的桑迪是靠奖学金上的大学以及句中的 also 可知，他的室友也很穷，也接受经济“资助”。2A.eye BearCnose Dbone解析：选 A 根据第 3 空前的 “he became blind”可知，此处指桑迪上大二时“眼睛”得了病。3A.finally BluckilyCsadly Dexcitedly解析：选 B 虽然桑迪失明了，但他的室友每天晚上都会给他读课本。相对于失明的不幸，这是不幸之中的幸事，故用 luckily。4A.lend BofferCread Dreturn解析：选 C 桑迪失明了，所以他的室友应该是每天晚上给他

19、“读”课本。5A.survive BresearchCleave Dgraduate解析：选 D 根据下一句讲的桑迪到牛津大学继续深造可推知，桑迪在室友的帮助下完成了学业并以优异的成绩“毕业”了。6A.save BlendCshare Dborrow解析：选 A 根据下文中的“Sandy took all his life savings”可知，尽管桑迪的生活依然很贫困，他还是设法“积攒”了大约 500 美元。7A.never BstillCeither Dalso解析：选 D 根据第四段最后的 “I really dont like being in graduate school”可知，桑

20、迪的室友“也”进入了研究生院学习。8A.message BcallCcard Dreport解析：选 B 根据下文对话的情节可知，此处指桑迪接到了前室友的“电话”。9A.unhappy BunhealthyChomesick Dlonely解析：选 A 根据该空后的内容可知，他的室友很 “不开心”。10A.suggested BansweredCasked Dlaughed解析：选 C 根据该空前引号中的问句可知，此处应填 asked。11A.work BsingCdance Dtravel解析：选 B 根据下文他的室友说要录制一张宣传唱片可知，他的室友非常喜欢“唱歌”。12A.wave Bw

21、ashCtry Dclean解析：选 C 此处指他们很想在音乐界一试身手。 try ones hand 意为“初试身手，一试身手”。13A.win BdoCprove Dearn解析：选 B 为了去“做”那件事 (指录制一张宣传唱片)，他们需要 500 美元。14A.permission BadmissionChesitation Dexpectation解析：选 C 根据上文可知，在桑迪最困难的时候，室友帮助了他，故此处应指桑迪毫不犹豫地拿出自己所有的积蓄，寄给了室友。without hesitation 意为“毫不犹豫地”。15A.other BsimilarCformer Dlater解

22、析：选 D 桑迪的室友就是 “后来”著名的歌手阿特 加芬克尔。16A.teamed BcameCshowed Dset解析：选 A 上文中，阿特加芬克尔在电话中对桑迪说： “我有个高中时的朋友是弹吉他的。我们俩很想在音乐界一试身手。”由此可以看出，此处指他与另一位音乐家成立了一个组合。team up with (sb.)意为“(与某人) 结成一队” 。17A.saw BhelpedChoped Dlet解析：选 B 那 500 美元“帮助 ”他们制作出一张唱片。18A.interests BopportunitiesCdifficulties Dfeelings解析：选 C 联系阿特加芬克尔和

23、桑迪的互助经历，作者发表议论。此处指在生活中应对困难的能力与我们如何待人有很大的关系。19A.across BinCby Dalong解析：选 D 此处指一直以来我们如何待人影响着我们在生活中应对困难的能力。along the way 意为 “在过程中，在生活道路上”，符合语境。20A.take BgiveClike Dlearn解析：选 B 此空与句中的 get 相对应。本句意为：我们所得到的在很大程度上取决于我们所付出的。这就是作者要通过这样一个故事来说明的人生道理。.短文改错A few days before, Miss Wang was going home by bikes. Whi

24、le she was riding in the street, she sudden saw a man with a knife in his hand and with his face covering with a piece of black cloth running towards her. The man had pulled her handbag out of the basket of her bike and ran away before she could find a person to turn for help. Luckily, she had the m

25、obile phone in her pocket. She took it out, dialing 110 and told the police in which direction the man had run. She also told the police that the man was like. The police came five minutes later, but caught the man soon.答案：第一句：before ago; bikesbike第二句：suddensuddenly; coveringcovered第三句：去掉 had; turn 后加 to第四句：thea第五句：dialingdialed第六句：that what第七句：butand