2019年外研版英语选修8学案：Module 3 Section Ⅳ

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1、Section_ Other_Parts_of_the_ModuleStep 1 True (T) or False (F) passage on P35.1King Edward liked having a good time._T_2King Edward threw the tough end over his shoulder onto the floor behind him as the Polynesian guest did so as not to embarrass him._T_3Not everyone present at the dinner did as the

2、 King had done._F_4The cleaners werent very happy, for the King didnt know how to entertain his guests._F_5The Polynesian guest was angry when he saw all present follow his example._F_Step 2 Choose the best answers according to the passage on P39.1What does the writer think about Australian meat?AIt

3、s bad for your health.BIts not highly regarded outside Australia.CIts mostly lamb and not mutton.DIts wellknown because its very good.2What does fusion cuisine mean?AIt means only pure, fresh ingredients.BIt means fresh ingredients from all over the world，which are prepared in a variety of ways.CIt

4、means typical dishes from different countries.DIt means a love of good food.3How can we describe the food in Australia?AAmple and abundant.BFamous and healthy.CFragrant and delicious.DModern and popular.4During the 1980s each person consumed a lot of meat a year, and the consequence was that _.Amany

5、 people were overweightBmore and more people ate huge amounts of meatCpeople preferred lamb to muttonDpeople were becoming healthier答案：14 DBBAStep 3 Read the passage on P41 and match the paragraphs with their main ideas.1Para.1 AWhen the plate is used2Para.2 BHow the love story ended3Para.3 CWhat th

6、e scene on the plate means4Para.4 DHow its design came out答案：14 ADCBStep 4 Complete the following form according to the passage on P41.About thewillow pattern platesThey are kept for special occasions，when 1.important_guests come to dinner.The first British plates were 2.based_on Chinese designs.Jos

7、iah Spode produced the willow pattern plates 3.named_after the willow tree in the centre of the design by 4.mixing elements from different Chinese designs.The scenepicturedon the plateIt tells of the daughter of a rich Mandarin, who 5.fell_in_love_with her fathers gardener.The Mandarin locked the gi

8、rl up in the house.The two lovers 6.ran_away to a small island.The Mandarin and some servants followed them and 7.set_fire_to the two lovers sleeping hut.The two lovers were killed, but their souls were 8.transformed into songbirds.记得准 写得对 记得快 记得多.基础词汇1.guest n 客人2.fork n. 叉子3.cattle n. 牛(指菜牛或奶牛 )4.

9、consequence n. 后果5.trend n. 趋势，趋向6.grocery n. 食品杂货店7.ripe adj. (水果或庄稼)成熟的8.fry v. 煎；炸；炒9.reheat v. 重新加热1.consequence n后果同义 result; outcome2.trend n趋势；趋向词块 follow the trend 赶时髦the trend to . 的倾向3.grocery n食品杂货店近义 supermarket n. 超市mall n . 购物中心4.reheat v重新加热联想 re前缀动词荟萃10.altogether adv. 总的说来；总而言之11.am

10、ple adj. 充足的；充裕的12.fence n. 栅栏，围栏；篱笆13.overhead adv. 在头顶上；在空中.拓展词汇1.remark v谈到，说起remarkable adj.值得注意的；显著的；非凡的2.casually adv.随意地casual adj .随便的3.consume v (正式)吃；喝consumer n消费者4.justifiably adv.有正当理由地justify vt.表明/证明是正当的；公正的 justice n公平；公正5.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地6.artificial adj.人造的；人工的(

11、同义词)manmade adj.人工的；人造的7.customer n顾客custom n习俗，习性customs n海关；关税8.abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的 abundance n充裕；丰富(同义词) ample adj .充足的；充裕的9.entertain v招待；款待；请客entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的entertainment n招待；娱乐10.transform v转化；转变transformation n转化rebuild 重建 replace 放回原处recall 回忆 retell 复述rewrite 重写 recycle 使再循环5.am

12、ple adj.充足的；充裕的比较 abundant 指“极为丰富”或“有大量供应”ample 指能“充裕”得满足某一特定的需求6.overhead adv.在头顶上；在空中联想 over前缀动词小结overflow 漫出；溢出overlook 忽视，忽略；俯瞰overcome 战胜，克服7.entertain v招待；款待；请客串记 Tom entertained the children to dinner and they listened to his entertaining comment on entertainment experiences.8.transform v转化，转

13、变串记 The young man transformed from a thief to an excellent worker. His transformation made his parents happy.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语 多积常用词块1.on the dot 准时2on close terms with 关系密切3in short 总之；简言之4by nature 天生1.before long 不久2go without saying 不言而喻3follow ones example 效仿某人4in a friendly and relaxed manner 以友好5

14、refer to . as . 把看作6be based on 以为基础7fall in love with 爱上8dress up 盛装打扮；装饰9set fire to 放火烧10transform . into . 把转变为放松的方式5in the end 最后6table manners 餐桌礼仪7as well as 除之外(也)，和，也，还，此外8takeaway food 外卖食物三、这样记句式先背熟 再悟通 后仿用1.The perfect host is the one who saves his guest from embarrassment whatever the c

15、ost.完美的主人是能够不惜任何代价帮他的客人摆脱尴尬场面的人。whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，可用 no matter what 替换。Whatever_decision_he_made,_I would support it.无论他做出什么决定，我都会支持。2.In many homes, the willow pattern plates . are kept for special occasions, when important guests come to dinner.在许多家庭，柳树图案的盘子只用于重要客人来就餐的特殊场合。when 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰

16、先行词 occasions。Describe an occasion when_you_had_to_give_a_speech to the audience. 描述一个你必须向听众作演讲的场景。1(教材 P35)One evening he was entertaining the ruler of a small island in the Pacific.一天晚上，他正宴请太平洋中一个小岛的统治者。entertain v招待，款待；请客；娱乐(1)entertain sb. to . 招待，款待某人(指在自己家中)entertain sb. (with sth.) (用某物) 使某人快

17、乐(2)entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的entertainment n. 招待，娱乐，娱乐表演He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes. 他既讲故事又说笑话，把我们逗得乐了好几个小时。Jack promised to entertain me to dinner if he won the game.杰克答应如果他赢得比赛就请我吃饭。I can squeeze time from my tight schedule for entertainment (entertain)我虽然很忙，但还是能找到时间轻松

18、一下的。语境串记 Li Lei entertained us to dinner on Saturday night, during which Li Lei entertained us by telling many jokes, making it an entertaining night. And we all entertained ourselves at dinner time.李雷周六晚上招待我们吃饭，期间他讲的很多笑话给我们带来了不少欢乐，使那个夜晚变得很有趣。我们吃饭时都很快乐。2(教材 P35)As soon as the Polynesian guest tasted

19、 the asparagus he remarked how delicious it was.那位波利尼西亚客人刚尝到芦笋时就赞叹其美味。remark v谈到，说起，评论 n评论；言论(1)remark on/upon 就发表意见；评论 remark that . 谈到，说起 make a remark on/about 就发表意见(2)remarkable adj. 值得注意的，显著的，非凡的Her father remarked that it was time to leave.她的父亲说该走了。It would be rude to remark on/upon a ladys ap

20、pearance.议论一位女士的外貌是不礼貌的。Please make_a_remark_on the poem written by Li Bai.请对李白的这首诗发表一下你的看法。3(教材 P39)The consequence was that many people were overweight.结果是很多人超重。consequence n后果；结果；重要性(1)in consequence ofas a consequence ofas a result ofbecause of 由于in consequenceas a consequenceas a result因此，结果；作为

21、的结果take/accept/face the consequences of .承担/面对的后果(2)of no/little consequence不重要的；无足轻重的It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled.昨天下雨了，结果比赛被取消。In consequence of/As a consequence of unemployment, many people have to leave home for a new job.由于失业的缘故，许多人为寻找新的工作而离开了家。The young should

22、learn to take/face/accept_the_consequences_of their actions.年轻人应该学会承担自己行为的后果。4(教材 P39) . as well as abundant homegrown fruit, especially ripe peaches, grapes, melons and oranges. 此外，还有大量来自原产地的水果，尤其是熟透的桃子、葡萄、瓜和橘子。abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的(1)be abundant in . 在方面很丰富；富于(2)abundance n. 丰富；充足；富裕an abundance of

23、 . 丰富的in abundance 大量；丰盛；充裕China covers a vast territory and is abundant in natural resources.中国地域辽阔，自然资源丰富。The apple tree yields an abundance (abundant) of fruit.这棵苹果树结果甚多。Medicinal herbs grow in_abundance in the forest.这片森林里盛产药材。5(教材 P39)Altogether, with its ample amount of food and drink and its

24、relaxed way of cooking and serving .总而言之，丰富的饮食，休闲的烹饪和服务方式altogether adv.总的说来，总而言之；全部，总共；完全地一词多义 写出下列句中 altogether 的含义Altogether ( in all) the center lost more than 1,000 trees in the hurricane.全部，总共Altogether ( in short/all in all), our achievements are great.总而言之Hes not altogether (completely /thor

25、oughly/totally/wholly/entirely) sure what to do next.完全地all in all 总之，总的说来，总而言之on the whole 总的说来All_in_all,_things worked out for the better.总的来说，情况有所好转了。On_the_whole,_Im in favour of the proposal.总的说来，我赞成这个提议。6(教材 P41)He and some servants followed Kun Xi and Chang to the island and set fire to the

26、hut where they were sleeping.他和几个随从尾随坤喜和阿常来到小岛后，在他们睡觉的时候，放火烧了他们的茅舍。set fire to 放火烧make/build/light a fire 点火play with fire 玩火；冒险open fire 开火fight the fire 救火catch fire 着火(动作)be on fire 着火(状态)put out the fire 灭火I believe the house was deliberately set fire to.我认为有人蓄意放火烧这幢房子。It took firefighters sever

27、al hours to put out the fire.消防队员花了数小时才把火扑灭。The building caught _fire and many people were trapped in it.大楼着了火，许多人被困在里面。In many homes, the willow pattern plates (named after the willow tree in the centre of the design) are kept for special occasions, when important guests come to dinner.在许多家庭，柳树图案的盘

28、子(得名于图案中央的柳树) 只用于重要客人来就餐的特殊场合。(1)本句中非限制性定语从句 when important guests come to dinner 修饰先行词occasions。There are always occasions when one breaks the traffic rules.总有违反交通规则的时候。(2)在定语从句中，当先行词是 age, occasion (时机) 等时间名词时，常用 when 引导定语从句；而当 case, situation, point, stage, scene, occasion (场合) 等地点或情形名词作先行词时，常用 w

29、here 引导定语从句。Ive come to the point where I cant stand her arguing any longer.我已达到再也不能容忍她的争吵的地步了。I am looking for a position where my research and writing skills can be made good use of.我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和写作才能的工作。.单句语法填空1There was good food in abundance at the party.2It seems to her that everything is en

30、tertaining (entertain)3The building being built was on fire and many workers were trapped in it.4People often remark on/upon how alike John and Malcolm look.5As a consequence of a great fire the house was completely destroyed.6He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wron

31、g.完成句子1Altogether/In_short (总之), I will do my best to help make the sports meeting a success.2I like to_entertain_friends_with_music (用音乐招待朋友 ) and refreshments at home.3Its said that the young man was sentenced to five years in prison for setting_fire_to_a_grocery (放火烧一个食品杂货店)4The ocean floor near

32、the continents is_abundant_in (富于) mineral and oil deposits.5He did bad work; as_a_consequence/in _consequence (结果) he was fired by the boss.6Professor Smith remarked_on/made_a_remark_on (评论) the difference between the two dictionaries.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1She has gained remarkable (显著的) ach

33、ievements in scientific research.2You cannot dress so casually (随意地) on such a formal occasion.3The food was declared unfit for human consumption (吃)4There is a growing trend (趋势) towards later retirement.5This brand of tinned food does not contain artificial (人工的) coloring.6Shops were crowded with

34、customers (顾客) looking over the colourful displays.7Helen ordered both fried (油炸的) chicken and salad in the fastfood restaurant.8Food left over can be reheated (重新加热) and served again the next day.9The way in which we work has undergone a complete transformation (转变) in the past decade.10It was rain

35、ing, but altogether (总的说来) it was a good trip.单句改错1After months of work, the new book is gradual taking shape.gradualgradually2Were just trying to reach a point that both sides will sit down together and talk.thatwhere3Im not having you make remarks like that in what others do._inon/about4Our abunda

36、nce resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages of developing their businesses.abundanceabundant5He was always diligent in his study and as consequence received high marks.as 后加 a6Stop emptying your pipe into the wastepaper basket; youll set the house to fire.toon.选词填空in short

37、， in abundance， before long， in consequence of， transform into， make a fire， entertain . to .， dress up1Information we have is in_abundance,_piling up in databases.2In_short,_he is one of the most promising students Ive ever known.3The room was so cold that he had to make_a_fire.4After the performan

38、ces, the director entertained us to dinner.5In_consequence_of his poor health, he lost the opportunity.6Electric heaters have their electric energy transformed_into heat.7Mary was dressed_up to play Cinderella in her school play.8His plan seemed to be too difficult, but before_long it proved to be p

39、racticable.本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1To tell the truth, we dont have much in common, but we get along really well.2In short, we know that some power on earth is from the sun.3Before going shopping, they usually make out a shopping list.4I owe it to him that I finished my work in time.5At first he refused to

40、 accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.6We were all entertained by his humourous stories.7He remarked on/upon the prosperous look of the countryside in the interview.8You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.完成句子1He couldnt concentrate on study and couldnt

41、make_out what_the_teacher_was_saying (理解老师在说什么). 2Whats_more (此外，而且), he was even absent from school.3No_wonder (难怪) he often failed in exams.4If things went on like this, he would end_up_in_failure (以失败而告终) 5Be careful with that match. You will set_fire_to (点着) those curtains.6As _a_consequence_of_

42、the_side_effect (由于副作用) of the drug, he has become a deaf.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解When Im in Italy, I generally only eat Italian food. I doubt theres another country in Europe that has food that can keep me coming back for more.To eat well in Italy, finding the right restaurant is key. I appreciate pers

43、onalitydriven restaurants, run by people keen (热衷的) to share their love of good cooking, and places serving family recipes. Signs of a good restaurant include a lowrent location, lots of locals, and a small, handwritten menu in one language. The menu is small because theyre only selling everything t

44、heyre cooking; its handwritten because its shaped by what is fresh today in the market; and its in one language because they mostly serve locals.For a fast and cheap lunch, I look for Italian food in corner delis (熟食店): either a rosticceria, specializing in roasted meats and antipasti (开胃食物)，or a ho

45、t table bar a cafeteria offering a buffet of meat and vegetables. Another option is to drop by a neighborhood grocery store to pick up some cold cuts, cheeses, and other foods for a picnic.Italians tend to spend a long time on each course, and dinner is the evenings entertainment. For example, when

46、you have a fullblown Italian dinner in a restaurant, you dont get out until midnight; a threehour meal is common. Waiters often provide lots of drinks that seem designed to keep you from leaving. When you want the bill, youll have to ask for it. To “eat and run” is seen as a lost opportunity.A coupl

47、e of years ago, I sat down at my favorite place in Verona, Enoteca Can Grande, with my friend and guide Franklin. We let the chef, Giuliano, bring us whatever he wanted. Just after the antipasti arrived, Franklins wife phoned him and said, “Dont eat too much cheese or dessert.” Later Franklin, who w

48、as not thin, surveyed our table. Sighing, he said, “The foods are so plentiful but I can eat few.”“Thats a pity，” I said.I enjoyed the food for three hours and he watched me eating for three hours. Eating in Verona was really an amazing experience.语篇解读：作者很喜欢意大利食物。在意大利，要怎样才能吃到好的食物？那里的人们在餐厅又是怎样用餐的呢？1What does th