2019年外研版英语选修8学案：Module 4 Section Ⅴ观点对比类议论文

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1、Section_ Writing_观点对比类议论文一、基本结构对比类议论文一般可分为今昔对比和正反观点对比两种。1今昔对比类的文章一般是首先通过主题句表明被比较的两个物体或被比较方面，然后进行扩展。行文方式一是逐点比较，即 AB 交错，逐条说明两者的异同；二是整块比较，即先 A 后 B。2正反观点比较类的文章结构完整、条理清楚、逻辑性强。此类文章结构一般是：首先提出问题正方观点及论据( 理由) 反方观点及论据(理由) 最后是结论或说出自己的观点。二、增分佳句1常用的开头方式Opinions vary on this topic.Different men usually see the sam

2、e subject in different lights.Different people hold different opinions/views.Opinions are divided on this topic.Opinions fall mainly into two groups.People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards .2表达不同观点.of them hold the opinion that .of them are in favor of the idea that .People who are for

3、/against the idea think .Some people believe that .Others argue that .3不同观点之间的衔接However, .of them hold a different view./ .of them hold the opposite opinion.People who are against it dont think so.As the saying goes, every coin has two sides.And the same is true for this topic.Different from those .

4、, .people think .On the other hand, .people object that .4谈论自己的看法When it comes to me, .While many advocate ., I believe its a better idea to .As far as I am concerned, .I think it is universally acknowledged that . 题目要求随着英语在世界范围内的使用越来越普遍，有人认为如果世界上每个人只讲英语，一切将会变得更加简单。请根据下表中的信息写一篇英语短文，并阐明你的观点。支持 反对1.方便

5、世界各地的人们进行交流沟通；2.能更容易地理解人类的科研成果；3.能节省人们学习语言的时间和精力。1.不利于其他各种文化的保存和发展；2.一种语言不能够准确地表达各种不同文化的本质和内涵。你的观点注意：1.词数 100 左右；2内容要包括以上提示，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：内涵 connotation第一步：审题构思很关键一、审题1确定体裁：本文为一篇议论文；2确定中心人称：本文主要人称为第一、三人称；3确定主体时态：一般现在时。二、构思第一部分：点明讨论主题世界上每个人只讲英语，是否一切将会变得更加简单。第二部分：阐述支持者和反对者的观点。第三部分：表明自己的观点。第二步：核心词

6、汇想周全1be_for 赞成2communicate _with_each_other 相互交流3not_only_.but_(also)_ 不但而且4whats_more 此外，而且5in_ones_opinion/view 在某人看来6instead _of 替代，取代第三步：由词扩句雏形现1随着英语在世界范围内的使用，有些人认为如果世界上人人只讲英语，事情就会变得非常简单。As_English_is_used_worldwide,_some_people_think_that_things_would_be_much_easier_if_everyone_in_the_world_jus

7、t_spoke_English.2那些赞成只讲英语的人认为只讲英语更方便全世界的人们相互交流。Those_who_are_for_“only_speaking_English”_believe_that_it_is_more_convenient_for_people_all_over_the_world_to_communicate_with_each_other.3他们还认为英语能使人们更容易了解科研成果。They_believe_that_its_easier_for_people_to_understand_scientific_research_achievements,_too.4

8、人们可以节省时间和精力去学习其他的东西。People_can_save_time_and_energy_to_learn_other_things.5他们认为只讲英语不利于其他各种文化的保存和发展。They_think_that_only_speaking_English_is_harmful_to_the_keeping_and_development_of_all_the_other_cultures.6一种语言不能准确地表达各种不同文化的本质和内涵。One_language_cant_exactly_express_the_natures_and_connotations_of_vari

9、ous_cultures.7在我看来，使用同一种语言会让我们的生活变得更困难而不是更简单。In_my_view,_using_only_one_language_would_make_our_life_more_difficult_instead_of_making_it_easier.第四步：句式升级造亮点1用介词 with 改写句 1With_the_worldwide_use_of_English,_some_people_think_that_things_would_be_much_easier_if_everyone_in_the_world_just_spoke_English.

10、2用“not only .but also .”连接句 2 和句 3Those_who_are_for_“only_speaking_English”_believe_that_it_is_not_only_more_convenient_for_people_all_over_the_world_to_communicate_with_each_other,_but_also_its_easier_for_people_to_understand_scientific_research_achievements.3用简单句改写句 5In_their_opinion,_only_speakin

11、g_English_is_harmful_to_the_keeping_and_development_of_all_the_other_cultures.第五步：过渡衔接联成篇With the worldwide use of English, some people think that things would be much easier if everyone in the world just spoke English while others dont think so.Those who are for “only speaking English” believe that

12、 it is not only more convenient for people all over the world to communicate with each other, but also its easier for people to understand scientific research achievements.Whats more, people can save time and energy to learn other things.But others dont think so.In their opinion, only speaking English is harmful to the keeping and development of all the other cultures.Besides, one language cant exactly express the natures and connotations of various cultures.In my view, using only one language would make our life more difficult instead of making it easier.