2019年外研版英语选修8学案：Module 5 Section Ⅳ

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1、Section_ Other_Parts_of_the_ModuleStep 1 Choose the best answers according to the passage on P64.1Where does the passage probably come from?AA newspaper article. BA scientific report.CA school science textbook.DA collection of photographs.2Which of the following is the best summary of the passage?AU

2、sing the CassiniHuygens space probe, an international space project has proved that Saturn is light enough to float on water, and that one of its moons, Titan, has liquid on the surface like the Earth.BTitan and Phoebe are two of Saturns moons, and are made of a mixture of tiny pieces of rock, water

3、 and frozen gases. They look very much like the Earth and our Moon. The photos taken by the space probe are so clear that it is easy to forget how far they come.CThe CassiniHuygens space probe, which was launched in 1997 to explore Saturn, has sent back photos of the planet and its moons from a dist

4、ance of oneandahalfbillion kilometres.答案：12 ACStep 2 Choose the best answers according to the passage on P67.1What does “in random order” mean?ASomething not in a logical order.BThings not in the order in which they happened.CSomething in a complicated way.DDoing something rapidly.2Luke escapes the

5、latters grasp means _.ALuke is successfully turned to the Dark SideBLuke escapes from the EmperorCDarth Vader catches hold of LukeDLuke escapes from his father3What influenced the main philosophy of Star Wars?ATaoism. BYin and Yang.CMany religious faiths. DQi.4What do the language and clothing conve

6、y in Star Wars?ATaoist philosophy.BThe dangers of fear, anger and hate.CRandom order.DThe philosophy of the Force.5What does the passage mainly describe?AThe passage describes the story and characters of the Star Wars film.BThe passage talks about the importance of Star Wars, the story and its philo

7、sophy.CThe passage describes how the Force reflects concepts from Greek, Roman and Chinese folk stories and philosophy.DThe passage talks about the conflict between the evil Empire and the Rebel Alliance.答案：15 BBADCStep 3 True (T) or False (F) passage on P 69.1The War of the Worlds is the most impor

8、tant novel in the history of science fiction._T_2Welles set a panic across England by broadcasting the radio drama of The War of the Worlds._F_3The War of the Worlds will be remembered as a piece of broadcasting history._T_一、这样记单词记得准写得对 记得快记得多.基础词汇1.view v 看，观察2.decade n. 十年3.acknowledge v. 承认；认为4.d

9、eed n. 行为5.defeat n. 失败6.accuse v. 指责7.swear v. 起誓保证8.sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛9.latter n. (刚提及的两个人或物之中的 )后一个，第二个10.grasp n. 控制11.abstract adj. 抽象的12.foresee v. 预知；预见13.aid n. 帮助14.broad adj. 丰富的；广泛的15.dignity n. 尊贵；尊严16.pray v. 祷告；祈祷17.impact n. 影响，作用18.underway adj. 在进行中的.拓展词汇1.relief n安慰；宽慰 relieve v减轻；缓解r

10、elieved adj.宽慰的；不再忧虑的2.division n部分；分开；分割divide v把分成(若干部分)3.sympathy n同情；同情心sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的sympathize v同情；怜悯；体谅mitment n忠诚；奉献commit v忠于；使承担义务；承诺；犯(错/罪)5.faith n宗教信仰；信念；信任faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的；守信的faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地1.decade n十年词块 the past decade 在过去的十年里last decade 在最近的十年联想 fortnight n. 两星

11、期；十四天2.acknowledge v承认；认为近义 admit v. 承认比较 acknowledge 强调在一定压力下承认admit 强调勉强承认3.deed n行为词块 do good deeds 做好事4.defeat n失败同义 beat v. 打败5.accuse v指责同义 charge vt.控告；指责blame vt.埋怨；责备；指责6.swear v起誓保证过去式、过去分词 swore, sworn7.sorrow n悲伤；悲痛近义 grief, sadness比较 sorrow 主要用于失去亲人或痛苦的经历而引发的悲痛grief 主要指由突发事件引起的悲痛sadness

12、 是表示 “悲痛，难过 ”的普通用语8.latter n( 刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个，第二个形近 later adj. 较后的；较新的反义 former adj. (两者中 )前者的；以前的9.foresee v预知；预见过去式、过去分词 foresaw, foreseen6.devotion n忠诚；深爱；挚爱；奉献；献身devote v把 奉献( 给)devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的7.stable adj.稳定的；安定的stably adv.稳定地；牢固地8.consult v咨询；请教 consultant n顾问consultation n商量；磋商；建议；意见9.ar

13、guably adv.有争议地arguable adj.有争议的argue v争论；争辩argument n争论；辩论10.invasion n入侵invade v侵略；入侵invader n侵略者；入侵者11.observation n观察；监视observe v观察；监视；注视observer n观察者；观测者；目击者12.inescapable adj.不可避免的escapable adj.可以避免的；可以逃避的escape n& v逃离；逃脱13.deliberately adv.蓄意地，故意地deliberate adj.故意的；有意的；蓄意的14.depend v依靠；取决于dep

14、endence n信赖；依赖dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的10.aid n帮助近义 assist, help比较 aid 多指经济上或其他方面急需的援助assist 只是表示辅助性的帮助help 用法则比较广泛11.broad adj.丰富的；广泛的形近 board n木板；布告板 v.上船(或飞机、火车、公共汽车等)abroad adv.到国外12.relief n安慰；宽慰串记 In relief, the medicine that his son bought from USA relieved his pain greatly.13.devotion n忠诚；深爱；奉献串

15、记 The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to his education cause.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语 多积常用词块1.depend on 依赖，取决于2.a series of 一系列的；一连串的3.accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责某人做某事4.to ones great relief 使某人感到非常宽慰的是5.be consistent with 与一致，符合6.pray for 祈

16、望；祈求7.be similar to 与相似的8.set in motion 使某事开始1.other than 除去2.in random order 以任意的顺序3.to ones sorrow 使某人悲伤的是e to her aid 来帮助她5.put aside 放在一边6.rather than 而不是7.personal dignity 个人尊严8.result in/lead to 导致9.traffic jams 交通堵塞9.set out 开始做，着手进行10.in panic 惊慌地10.or so 大约三、这样记句式先背熟 再悟通 后仿用1. .little did h

17、e know what impact he was going to make.他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。“little did he .”是倒装句，表示否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用部分倒装。Never_have I heard such a thing in my life. 在我一生中我还未曾听说过这样的事呢。2.Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that .尽管看起来

18、不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想“Incredible as it may seem .”中 as 引导让步状语从句，从句要倒装。Clever as_he_is,_he doesnt work hard. 他虽然聪明，但学习不努力。3.One 13yearold boy was doing his homework when he heard the first newsflash of the invasion.一名 13 岁的小男孩正在做家庭作业，这时，他听到了有关入侵的第一次新闻快讯。be doing . when . “正在做这时”。I was_re

19、ading_when my phone rang. 我正在看书，这时我的电话响了。1(教材 P64)The CassiniHuygens space probe, which reached Saturn last week, has sent back amazing photographs of the planets famous rings viewed in ultraviolet light.上周到达土星的“卡西尼惠更斯 ”号航天探测器发回了著名的土星光环的照片，这些令人惊奇的照片是在紫外线下拍摄的。view v看，观察；考虑，认为 n.景色；视野；看法，见解(1)view . a

20、s . 把看作(2)come into view 进入视野，看得见in view 看得见；考虑中in view of 鉴于；考虑到in ones view 在某人看来have a good view of 能很好地看见What was once viewed as impossible has now become a reality.过去人们认为不可能的事现在已成为事实。On the top of Mountain Tai, you can have_a_good_view_of the beautiful sunrise.(2017北京高考满分作文)在泰山之巅，你可以饱览美丽的日出。As

21、the car approached the town center, several tall buildings came into view.随着汽车靠近镇中心，几座高大的建筑物进入了视野。辨析比较 view, scene, scenery, sightview 指在远处或高处以人的视角看到的 scenery 的一部分scene指“(一眼可以浏览的)风景”或“(戏剧中的) 场景”，但多半包括其中的人物、动作和行为scenery 指该地区的“整个风景”，由多个 scene 构成的景色sight 风景、名胜，常用复数形式，指人文景观选用上述单词填空Youll get a better vie

22、w of the city if you stand on the top of the building.The flowers are a lovely sight in spring.Do you remember the scene in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?They stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery.2(教材 P67)It is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most s

23、uccessful film series ever.现在它被电影界公认为是迄今为止最成功的电影系列片。acknowledge v承认；认为；感谢；告知收到一词多义 写出下列句中 acknowledge 的含义She acknowledged having been at fault.承认The candidate waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.感谢The army sent me a postcard acknowledging my request.告知收到Mei Lanfang is acknowledged

24、 to be a master of Peking Opera.认为acknowledge sb./sth.as/to be . 认为是acknowledge doing/that . 承认It is universally/generally acknowledged that .是大家公认的The film festival is acknowledged as/to be an event of international importance.这个电影节被认为是一个国际性的重要节日。They refused to acknowledge being_defeated (defeat)他

25、们拒绝承认被打败。It_is_widely_ acknowledged_that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.人们普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评估学生。3(教材 P67)This results in the defeat of the Jedi.结果导致了杰迪共和国的失败。defeat n失败 v.击败；战胜Our school basketball team has hardly suffered a defeat these years.我们学校篮球队这几年几乎没有输过。I tried to comf

26、ort him after he was _defeated (defeat) by his opponent.他被对手击败后，我尽力安慰他。辨析比较 defeat, beat, windefeat 接 sb.作宾语，既可指比赛，也可指战场上战胜对手beat 侧重于比赛中击败对手win 后接 sth.时，表示“荣获，赢得 ”，后接 sb.时，表示“争取某人”选用上述单词填空No one can defeat you other than yourself.Their team has won the game.I could always beat my brother at chess.4(

27、教材 P67)He accuses Darth Vader of killing his father, so he trains to become a Jedi knight and swears to avenge his loss.他指责达斯维德杀害了他父亲，所以他接受训练，成为一名杰迪武士并发誓要报仇。accuse v指责；指控，控告accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告/指控某人(做了)某事accuse sb. as . 指控某人为accuser n. 原告，控诉人the accused 被告He was accused of purposely creatin

28、g difficulties.有人指责他故意制造麻烦。Mary was_accused_as an accomplice.玛丽被指控为同谋犯。The_ accused was confronted with the accuser.被告与原告对质。辨析比较 accuse, charge, blameaccuse 当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭。常见搭配：accuse sb. of (doing) sth.charge因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉。常见搭配：charge sb. with (doing) sth.blame 意为“责备”。常见搭配：blame sb. for (doi

29、ng) sth.或 sb. be to blame选用上述单词填空He was charged with stealing.He accused his boss of having broken his word.He blamed you for the neglect of duty.联想发散 “动词sb.of sth.”结构常见的有：cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of s

30、th. 警告某人有某情况5(教材 P67)Instead, to his great relief, he achieves glory by turning his father back to the Light Side . 相反，让他安慰的是他通过把他的父亲拉回到正义一方而获得了荣誉relief n安慰；宽慰；减轻，解除；救济，救济物品(1)in relief 如释重负，松了口气to ones great relief 令某人非常宽慰的是What a relief! (口语) 谢天谢地！(2)relieve vt. 使轻松(宽慰) ；缓解；免除，解除relieve sb. of sth

31、. 免除某人某物；解除职务；帮助减轻(负担)I smiled in relief after I heard I had passed the examination.听到我已经通过了考试，我轻松地笑了。To_my_great_relief, _her injuries were only slight.使我感到十分欣慰的是，她只受了些轻伤。He was relieved of his post because of his carelessness.他因疏忽而被解除了职务。名师点津 (1)to ones relief 为“介词 toones表示感情的抽象名词”构成的介词短语，意为“使某人感到

32、的是”。可以用于该介词短语中的表示感情的抽象名词还有：joy, regret, sorrow, delight, disappointment, satisfaction, surprise, horror, shame, astonishment 等。(2)表示“使某人感到特别的是”可用“to ones great表示感情的抽象名词”或“much to ones表示感情的抽象名词”。6(教材 P67)Many true Taoist masters eventually become supreme beings, similar to ObiWan and Yoda who Luke, a

33、s their scholar, consults for their teaching and advice. 很多真正的道教大师最终成为举足轻重的人物，就像欧比旺和尤达，作为他们的学生，卢克曾向他们请教学问和询问建议。consult v咨询；请教；查阅，查看；商议consult sb. for advice 请教某人的建议consult sb. on/about sth. 就某事向某人请教/咨询consult a doctorsee a doctor 看医生consult a dictionary 查字典consult (with) sb. about sth. 就某事与某人商量/磋商I

34、consulted with a physician (内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals.(2017天津高考)我咨询内科医生，雇用健身教练，开始吃少量而有益健康的食物。When in doubt about the meaning of a word, consult_a_dictionary.拿不准词义时，查查词典。Im going to consult with my publisher about my forthcoming book.我将就我即将问世的作品与出版商交换意

35、见。辨析比较 consult, look upconsult “查阅”，其宾语为词典、参考书等表示信息出处的工具书look up“查找”，其宾语为要查找的单词、短语等信息，即“在工具书中查找”选用上述词语填空He consulted his notebook repeatedly during his speech.We can look_up the word in the dictionary.But when, in 1938, the American actor and director, Orson Welles set a radio drama of The War of th

36、e Worlds in the real life New Jersey town of Grovers Mill, little did he know what impact he was going to make.但是 1938 年当这位美国演员兼导演奥森威尔斯以新泽西的格罗弗磨房镇真实生活场景为背景播出广播剧世界之战时，他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。(1)little 等具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，句子应该用部分倒装。Little did Mary care about her own safety.玛丽一点也不关心自己的安危。(2)与 little 用法类似的词还有：not,

37、 never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, not until, no sooner . than ., hardly . when ., neither .，at no time, by no means 等。Never shall/will_I forget the day.我决不会忘记那一天。Seldom in my life have _I met so determined a person.在我一生中很少遇到如此果断之人。.单句语法填空1The United States is often viewed as a melting pot of differe

38、nt nationalities.2If you dont know which university to go to, consult the teacher for advice.3Accused (accuse) of killing the neighbour, he was taken to the court.4Joe is acknowledged as the best basketball player of the year in our school.5John blew his top when his team was defeated (defeat) in th

39、e match.6The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork.完成句子1If this is a serious problem for you, consult _your_doctor (咨询一下你的医生)2To_my_great_relief (令我非常宽慰的是), grandmothers illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.3It_is_generally/universally_acknowledged (人们公认) that fresh

40、food is beneficial to our health.4In_view _of (考虑到) his poor record in school, the board thinks that he should study hard.5Seldom_do (很少) I go for a walk in the evening by myself.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1China has made a breakthrough in many fields in the past decades (几十年)2Much to her relief (宽

41、慰), theyve adapted very easily to new environments.3May we offer our deepest sympathies (同情) on the death of your wife?4He consulted (查阅) his notebook repeatedly during his speech.5He acknowledged (承认) that the accident was due to his negligence.6We foresaw (预见) that his journey would be delayed by

42、bad weather.7As a new form of culture, cyber culture makes a great impact (影响) on current spiritual life day by day.8There are many good deeds (行为) in our class, indeed in the whole school.9Errors are inescapable (不可避免的 ) incidents in the course of scientific research.10Our feelings of happiness and

43、 sorrow (悲伤) are soon lost in the passing of time.单句语法填空1There are some troublemakers deliberately (deliberate) create trouble for Santa Claus.2Viewed (view) from a distance, the mountain looked like a lion, as a result of which it got its name.3Wisdom comes from extensive observation (observe) and

44、broad knowledge.4Being_defeated (defeat) is often a temporary condition. Giving up is what makes it permanent.5What you say now is not consistent (consistence) with what you said last week.6He consulted me about what we should do next.7Seldom do you get what you go after unless you know in advance w

45、hat you want.8A young man walking in the street offered to relieve the old man of the heavy bag.9At last, the boy acknowledged having_stolen (steal) the money from his mothers pocket.10The government has taken a measure to maintain the stability (stable) of prices.选词填空set in motion， a series of， set

46、 out， be similar to， pray for， accuse . of .， in relief， get a good view of1That I can always pray_for someone when I have no strength to help him in other way.2I sat in the front of the bus to get_a_good_view_of the countryside. 3All the people present cheered in _relief when they heard the danger

47、had passed.4Accused_of receiving questionable funds from a druggist, the physician was taken to the court.5I want to start making changes in my life, but Im not sure how to get things set it in_motion.6He set _out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.7My teaching style is_similar_to most other teachers in our school.8All my life I have set ahead of me a_series_of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time.本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1Accustomed to rising (rise) at six in the morning, I can take an hour to read English every day.2What surprised