2019年外研版英语选修8学案：Module 4 单元小结

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1、Nowadays, a huge number of people in the world speak English as their first or second language. Furthermore, its also widely used by the media. As a result, varieties of English appear. Which is superior? Its hard to answer. When people speak English mixed with their own dialects, can you tell them

2、apart? Experts are convinced that it doesnt matter which English is better, as long as speakers can understand each other its communication that counts. Some English is instantly recognisable and explicit, and some English may be vague. So, there is a debate about which variety of English is the bes

3、t. But, at last, no answer has been acquired. 目前，世界上有大量的人把英语作为母语或第二语言。而且，它也被新闻媒体广泛地使用。结果，各种不同的英语出现了。哪种英语是更好的？这很难回答。当人们混合着方言说英语时，你能区分开它们吗？专家们确信哪种英语好并不重要，只要说话的人彼此明白就行重要的是交流本身。有些英语立即能识别出，而且易于理解；有些英语可能是不明确的。因此有一场哪种英语是最好的英语的辩论。但是，最后却没有得到什么结果。加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练.完形填空Before 1066, in the place that we now call G

4、reat Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. In the west central place lived the Welsh, who _1_ a Celtic language (凯尔特语 ), and in the north lived the Scots, whose language, _2_ not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixtu

5、re of Anglos, Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke _3_ we now call AngloSaxon (or Old English), a Germanic language. If this state of affairs had _4_， English today would be close to German._5_ this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Normans led by William _6_ the Saxons

6、and _7_ their rule over England. For about a century, French _8_ the official language of England _9_ Old English became the language of peasants. _10_， English words of politics and the law came from French _11_ German. In some _12_， Modern English even _13_ a distinction (区别 ) between upperclass F

7、rench and lowerclass AngloSaxon in its words. We even have _14_ words for some foods, meat in particular, _15_ on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upperclass Normans were doing most of

8、the _16_.When Americans _17_ Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more _18_ than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does.Few _19_ that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that th

9、e French influences are all the result of one _20_ ambition. 语篇 解 读 ：本 文 讲 述 的 是 英 语 的 起 源 及 其 他 的 语 言 对 英 语 的 影 响 。1A.said BspokeCdeclared Dannounced解析：选 B “说某种语言” 要用 speak。2A.because BifCalthough Dunless解析：选 C 从上下文可看出这里应该是让步关系，苏格兰人说的语言虽然不和威尔士人的一模一样，但是也属于凯尔特语。3A.what BthatCwhich Dhow解析：选 A 他们所说的语言就

10、是今天所称的盎格鲁 撒克逊语。这是一个宾语从句，在这个从句中缺少宾语，所以选择 what。4A.conveyed BstoppedCinterrupted Dlasted解析：选 D 如果这种状况持续下去，现在的英语将会接近德语。此处的 last 为动词，表示“持续”。5A.And BOrCBut DSo解析：选 C 根据下文内容可知，这种状况没有持续，所以选择表示转折关系的连词but。6A.defeated BinvestigatedCwon Dscolded解析：选 A 从下文内容可知，应该是威廉领导的诺曼人打败了撒克逊人。7A.finished BbeganCrefused Dforme

11、d解析：选 B 这里是承接上文，胜利后就开始了对英国的统治。8A.became BincludedCconveyed Dcontinued解析：选 A 英国被统治的结果就是法语变成了英格兰的官方语言。9A.when BsinceCwhile Dbefore解析：选 C 而古老的英语变成了农民的语言，这里表示前后两种语言和阶层的对比，所以要用 while。10A.In case BIn returnCAs a result DIn a word解析：选 C 本句讲英语中的政治和法律用语来自法语，这就是被统治的结果，所以选择 as a result。11A.other than Brather t

12、hanCmore than Dless than解析：选 B 因为上文提到诺曼人打败了撒克逊人，所以英格兰的官方语言是法语而不是德语。用 rather than 表示 “而不是”。12A.sentences BconceptsCstatuses Dcases解析：选 D 从下文看这里说的是一个事实，应该表示 “在有些情况下”，要用 in some cases。13A.shows BhidesCmakes Dclassifies解析：选 A 现代英语显示出上层社会和下层社会语言之间的区别。show 意为“显示，显现”。14A.similar BsplendidCrecognisable Ddif

13、ferent解析：选 D 上文说到英语本身就有不同，本句就是这种不同的体现，即用不同的词汇来表达食物和肉等。15A.taking BholdingCdepending Dputting解析：选 C 判断这些词汇的差异取决于这些食物仍然在地里还是在家里烹饪。depend on 意为“依靠，取决于”。16A.eating BmarketingCharvesting Dtrading解析：选 A 这些不同的词汇表明了在地里工作的撒克逊农民是生产食物，而在家里的诺曼贵族是吃农民生产的食物。17A.know BvisitCdiscover Dselect解析：选 B 当美国人第一次到欧洲去的时候，也就是

14、 “访问”欧洲的时候。故选择visit。18A.familiar BsimilarCforeign Dsuperior解析：选 C 这句话总结上文，法语对英语的影响比德语对英语的影响大。所以与法国相比，德国更像外国。19A.recognise BhearCnotice Drealise解析：选 D 根据前一句话，人们看到了表面上法语对英语的影响，而很少有人意识到起初的时候英语和德语之间联系密切。20A.countrys BnationsCmans Dworlds解析：选 C 法语对英语的影响大就是因为发动战争的那个人，由上文可知也就是威廉发动战争导致的结果。.阅读理解These days, b

15、uying organic food has become a lot more common than it used to be, and it is easier to buy organic produce than ever before. However, despite that I still get asked a lot by my customers whether eating organic food is really necessary and whether it will make a difference to their health. My answer

16、 is always positive.In conventional produce, farmers use hundreds of different kinds of chemicals which remain as residues (残留物 ) on your produce, and in most cases are also inside it. Even if you wash your produce, these residues will not come off. About 20% of the 17,000 pesticides (农药) in use tod

17、ay are known as systemic pesticides, meaning that they make their way into the plant through the roots of the plant and that no amount of washing can remove their presence.Many of these chemical residues mess with our hormonal (荷尔蒙的) system. Due to the bodys hormonal system being responsible for the

18、 regulation of almost all bodily functions, these small numbers of chemicals when consumed can influence weight and are also linked to reproductive problems and even cancers. The problem is that many of the threats that regularly grown produce brings to us are not immediately obvious. However, the r

19、isks are there.For some people, the extra cost of going organic is too much, but the way I see it, spending a few extra dollars on my health now makes it completely worth the money. By eating organic rather than conventional produce, it is possible to reduce overall pesticide levels in the body by 8

20、0% in just 45 days!Do it for yourself and do it for your children. I can honestly say that you will never regret going organic and that the benefits to your health by doing so are far more important than the extra money.语篇解读：用传统方法种植的食物含有残留农药，而有机食品则没有，更有利于我们的健康。1What is the authors attitude towards o

21、rganic food?AUninterested. BConfused.COpposed. DApproving.解析：选 D 观点态度题。根据第一段的 “I still get asked a lot by my customers whether eating organic food really is necessary . My answer is always positive”可知，作者对待有机食品持支持的态度。2What do we learn about systemic pesticides according to Paragraph 2?ATheir residues

22、 can be washed off with water.BTheyre the strongest pesticides in the world.CThey can leave residues in produce.DThey can do harm to plants roots.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，这种农药是从根部进入植物内部，故一定会有残留农药。3Which of the following statements would the author agree with?AOrganic food is really worth the extra c

23、ost.BMost people have no access to organic food.CIts still extremely difficult to buy organic food.DOrganic food should replace all conventional food.解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句 “the way I see it, spending a few extra dollars on my health now makes it completely worth the money”可知，作者认为有机食品值得我们多花些钱。4Whats

24、the main idea of the text?AHow to grow safe produce for the public.BWhy people should eat organic food.CWhy conventional produce is unhealthy.DWhat kind of food we should eat.解析：选 B 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，可知本文主要是讲我们为什么要吃有机食品。加餐练(二) 主观题规范增分练.语法填空My name is Zarema. When I moved to Canada last year, I was advise

25、d that my participation in the governmentfunded programs would help me to be successful in _1_ new country. Therefore, I _2_ (thorough) researched the effectiveness of all programs and _3_ (choose) to enroll in English Language Training (ELT) for newcomers classes. I couldnt have made a _4_ (good) c

26、hoice! They were very useful and I gained a lot of news about the Canadian job market and workplace environment. Detailed analysis of job interview _5_ (question) as well as English grammar and vocabulary lessons was part of the everyday lessons. I am very thankful to our ELT teacher, _6_ energetic,

27、 positive and professional attitude has inspired me, and played an important role _7_ regaining confidence. Finally the ELT scheduled some interviews with employers for _8_ (it) participants. I had two interviews, and then _9_ (offer) a threemonth contract (合同). I am grateful for receiving this oppo

28、rtunity and I am looking forward to _10_ (begin) my Canadian career.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._语篇解读：作者在加拿大参加了为初到者提供的英语课程培训，并在这个培训机构的帮助下找到了一份工作。1the 此处用定冠词 the 特指前文提过的新的国家加拿大。2thoroughly 所填词修饰后面的谓语动词，因此应该用其副词形式。3chose and 前后的动词时态应保持一致，根据前面的 “researched”可知此处应该用一般过去时。4better 两者之间的比较需用比较级。5quest

29、ions 根据语境可知，面试问题有很多，因此应该用 question 的复数形式questions。6whose whose 在此处引导定语从句，表示 “的” ，指代前面的“our ELT teacher”，在从句中作定语。7in play an important role in 为固定搭配，意为“在中发挥着重要作用”。8its 此处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词 participants。9was offered 宾语 contract 和主语 I 之间为被动关系，所以谓语动词应该用被动语态；且该动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。10beginning look forward

30、to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，此处的 to为介词，后面加 v.ing 形式作宾语。.短文改错March 12 was memorable because of our class had a meaningful experience on that day. In the morning, we bicycle to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. Upon arrival, we began to work immediate. Some were digging hol

31、es. Some were carrying and plant trees. Others were watering it. After getting the work doing, we put up a board reminding people to protecting the trees. Before leaving we took some photo to record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had sense of achievement. This is necessary that

32、we should do something to protect and beautify our environment.答案：第一句：去掉 of第二句：bicyclebicycled第三句：immediateimmediately第五句：plant planting第六句：itthem第七句：doingdone; protectingprotect第八句：photophotos第九句：had 后加 a第十句：ThisIt.书面表达最近你班同学就许多家长在学校附近租(rent)房陪读的现象进行了讨论，请根据讨论结果写一篇 100 词左右的短文，并谈谈你的看法。赞成 (35%) 反对(65%

33、) 你的观点环境好、条件好，利于学习 浪费钱、消耗父母精力；增加学生精神负担 注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：陪伴 companyRecently, our class have had a discussion about whether it is necessary for parents to rent a house to company their children near the school.参考范文：Recently, our class have had a discussion about whether it is necessary for paren

34、ts to rent a house to company their children near the school.35% of my classmates support the idea. They say theyd rather live in such a house because the conditions and the environment there are much better, which they think is very necessary, for their studies. However, 65% of the students dont th

35、ink it a good idea. In their opinion, it is a waste of money and parents energy. Besides, the parents company may make the children feel more nervous.Since every coin has its two sides, I think everyone should consider their own personal situation before they decide whether they need to rent a house

36、 and their parents company.(Modules 34)第一部分 听力 (满分 30 分，限时 20 分钟)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man mean? AIts not surprising the milk smells bad.BThe woman is just joking.CThey need to

37、 replace the refrigerator.2What does the woman suggest?ATaking a walk in the rain.BPutting off their picnic.CGoing on a picnic.3How does the man like the car?AIt is extremely nice.BIt is cheap.CIt is not satisfactory.4What are the speakers doing?AGreeting each other.BSaying goodbye to each other.CPl

38、anning to see each other again.5Where does the conversation take place?AIn an office.BIn a clothing shop.CIn the mans office.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至

39、8 题。6Where will the woman leave for?AHer office.BThe hospital.CThe airport.7What is the woman looking for?AA taxi.BHer passport.CHer bag.8What do you think about the woman?AShe is able to manage her things well.BShe takes good care of her husband.CShe should have been more careful.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 1

40、1 题。9What does the man want to do?ABuy his wife a sweater.BLook for his wife.CGo to Australia.10What color does the mans wife prefer?ARed. BOrange. CWhite.11How much does the man pay at last?AMore than seventyfive dollars.BJust seventyfive dollars.CLess than seventyfive dollars.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14

41、题。12. What will the man do this summer?ATake up a parttime job.BHave a trip with his parents.CStay at home with his parents.13. How long does the woman work every day during the summer?A5 hours. B7 hours. C10 hours.14. How did the woman find the job?ABy working there.BBy travelling in the mountains.

42、CBy reading a local newspaper.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. What is the womans attitude towards her life in New York?AShe doesnt like it at all.BShe thinks highly of it.CShe feels it just soso. 16. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?AHe is heavier than before.BHe looks younger than e

43、ver.CHe has been on a diet.17. Why does the woman look younger?ABecause she is more energetic.BBecause she stays in warm weather.CBecause she lives a healthier life.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18What did the man do after graduation from high school?AHe took over his fathers business.BHe worked for his f

44、ather.CHe went straight to the college.19How did he start his decision for a degree?AHis friends gave him a suggestion.BHe surfed the internet one day.CGod made everything happen.20What do you know about the man?AHe has already got a family.BHe takes charge of housework every Saturday.CHe has gradua

45、ted with his desired degree.答案：15 ABCBB 610 CBCAB1115 CBBCB 1620 ACBBA听力材料(Text 1)W：The milk in the refrigerator smells bad. I dont think it is drinkable.M：No joke. It was out of date three weeks ago.(Text 2)M：Its really hot today. The temperature must be over 35 . The forecast is for rain in the af

46、ternoon.W：Why not put off the picnic until tomorrow?(Text 3)W：Id like to buy a new car, but this model of Toyota is too expensive.M：More than expensive.(Text 4)W：Well, Id rather be going home now. Its been great seeing you again.M：Oh, it was nice seeing you too.(Text 5)M：What can I do for you, madam

47、?W：Im looking for a new dress for my daughter as a Christmas present.(Text 6)M：Mary, I hope youve been well prepared to leave.W：Yes, but not exactly. Where is my passport?M：Your passport? Thats the one thing you mustnt leave behind.W：Ive packed it, but I cant remember which bag its in.M：Well, you ha

48、ve to find it at the airport. Come on, the taxi is waiting.W：The plane doesnt leave within two hours. Anyway, Im ready to go now.M：Hurry up.W：Im sure theres no need to rush.M：There is. I asked the taxi driver to wait two minutes, not twenty.W：All right.(Text 7)W：Is there anything else you would like to buy?