2019年外研版英语选修8学案：Module 6 Section Ⅳ

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1、Section_ Other_Parts_of_the_ModuleStep 1 True (T) or False (F) passage on P 79 .1People can express their feelings by writing poems._T_2Poetry can be used as a way of therapy to help sick people._T_3Students at a special school in Dudley write poems every day to raise funds for other patients in the

2、 world._F_Step 2 Choose the best answers according to the passage on P81.1What is the passage mainly about?AIt is about poems that can be read when people go by underground.BIt is about a few acquaintances who lived and worked in London.CIt is about the London underground railway system.DIt is about

3、 a book, especially the poetry.2Who put forward the idea of filling the blank spaces on the trains with poems?AGovernment officials.BA lot of passengers.CSome poets.DA few acquaintances that lived and worked in London, who used the Tube and loved poetry.3When was Poems of the Underground officially

4、launched?AIn 1985. BIn January 1986.CIn January 1989. DIn December 1986.4How were the poems chosen?AThe choice of poems wasnt arbitrary but specially chosen. It catered for all tastes.BThey were chosen from England.CThey were chosen from all over the Englishspeaking world.DThey were chosen from thos

5、e which had associations with London.答案：14 ADBAStep 3 Complete the following form according to the passage on P83.The Golden Age of English PoetryWordsworth The only one to live to old age.He went to France to 1.support the peoples revolution. As he grew older, he became less interested in 2.politic

6、s/political_ideas. He wrote the poem I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.ByronHe was the most famous of them.He travelled a lot and shocked people with his 4.wild_behaviour.ColeridgeHe was probably a 5.drug_addict.The strange journeys of his mind are 6.reflected in his poems.KeatsHe once studied as a 7.sur

7、geon,_but poetry was his great love.He spent his last months in Italy.ShelleyThey lived hard and 3.died_young.He went to Italy to meet Keats and say goodbye.He 8.drowned in a boating accident the next year.一、这样记单词记得准 写得对 记得快 记得多.基础词汇1.disorder n 混乱，失调；紊乱2.channel n. 途径；渠道3.prove v. 证明是，被发现是4.appeal

8、n. 魅力，吸引力5.glance v. 一瞥；迅速看一眼6.launch v. 开始，(积极有力地)着手进行7.cater v. 满足需求8.correspond v. 通信9.anniversary n. 周年纪念日10.update v. 更新；刷新11.whichever pron. 无论哪个12.reflect v. 反映，显示；表达.拓展词汇1.approve v赞成；同意approval n赞成；同意1.appeal n魅力，吸引力同义 attraction n 吸引，吸引物fascination n. 吸引2.glance v一瞥；迅速看一眼同义 glimpse v瞥见联想 s

9、tare v凝视，盯着看 glare v怒目而视3.expense n费用近义 charge, fee, fare, cost比较 charge 指提供服务时索取的费用fee 指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等fare 侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用cost 指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与 price 换用4.launch v开始，(积极有力地)着手进行词块 launch out/into 投身，着手，开始2.expense n费用expensive adj.昂贵的3.caution v警告；劝 小心cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的4.donate v

10、提供；捐donation n捐赠；赠送5.decorate v装点；美化 decoration n装饰，装修decorative adj.装饰(用) 的6.independence n独立independent adj.独立的dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的dependence n依靠；依赖 depend v依靠；依赖7.imagination n想象；空想 imagine v想象；设想；胡思乱想imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的imaginative adj.富有想象力的8.typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向typical adj.典型的，有代表性的

11、；向来的；一贯的5.reflect v反映，显示；表达联想 react v反应6.independence n独立串记 Before I was dependent on my parents. After graduation, I decided not to depend on them again and learn to be independent.7.decorate v装点；美化串记 The students usually decorate their classroom with paper flowers and balloons.But this year they i

12、ntend to buy some decorative lights and special decorations. 8.imagination n想象；空想串记 All the readers cant imagine how he can be so imaginative and write so many imaginary stories. We are all amazed about his rich imagination.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语 多积常用词块1.all at once 突然2.on second thoughts 进一步考虑后3.glance at 一

13、瞥；扫视4.approve of 赞成5.a chorus of 异口同声的6.cater for 满足的要求7.correspond with 与通信1.express their feelings 表达他们的感情2.help people with problems 帮助有问题的人3.different backgrounds and ages 不同背景和年龄4.changes in their lives 他们生活的改变5.learn to understand yourself better 学会更好地理解自己6.grow in selfconfidence 增强自信7.develop

14、 a positive attitude to life 养成对生活的积极态度三、这样记句式先背熟 再悟通 后仿用1.If only people could see me inside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。If only “要是就好了”，常引导虚拟语气的条件句、感叹句。If_only I had gone by taxi. 我要是乘出租车去就好了。2. . while Byron died fighting for the independence of Greece against the Turks.而拜伦在希腊为摆脱土耳其统治而争取独立的斗争中阵亡。while 作并列连词

15、，意为“而”，表示对比。He was reading while_I_was_watching TV last night.昨天晚上他在看书，而我在看电视。1(教材 P79)The book has proved very popular, giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.这本书被证明很受欢迎，给了学生们动力和成就感。prove v证明是；被发现是prove (to be)n./adj. 证明是，原来是，结果是，最终被发现是prove sb. (to be)n./adj. 证明某人是prove sth. to sb.

16、向某人证明某事prove that . 证明It is proved that . 据证明The promotion proved to be a turning point in his career.这次提升最后成为他职业生涯的一个转折点。They proved_themselves_(to_be)_wise_and_brave.他们证实自己机智、勇敢。It is a chance to prove_that they can make it on their own.这是证明他们能靠自己做好的一次机会。名师点津 当 prove 作系动词表示“证明是，结果是”时，不可以使用被动语态，要用主

17、动形式表示被动意义。2(教材 P81)London Underground approved of the idea, and once sponsors had been found to pay the expenses for half the spaces, they agreed to pay for the other half. 伦敦地铁局同意了这个主意，并且一旦找到愿意支付其中一半费用的赞助商，他们愿意付另一半的费用。approve vt.通过，批准 vi.赞成 ，同意(1)approve of sb./sth. 赞成，同意approve of (sb./sb.s) doing

18、 (sth.) 同意/赞成(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 赞成；同意He spent weeks trying to persuade members of Congress to approve new legislation.他花了几个星期的时间试图说服国会批准新的立法。I approve of your trying (try) to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱，但是不要耽误了功课。The committee gave its approval (approve) to the

19、 plan. 委员会已批准了这项计划。expense n费用，支出，代价at ones expense 由某人付费at the expense of 由付费，以为代价spare no expense 不惜代价We were taken out for a meal at the companys expense.公司出钱请我们外出就餐。Competing in a global economy requires spare_no_expense to make efforts to improve education.开展全球经济竞争需要不惜成本地努力提高教育质量。Economic devel

20、opment must not be achieved at_the_expense_of_ the environment.经济发展不能以环境为代价。3(教材 P81)It catered for all tastes and included living and dead poems from the homeland and from all over the Englishspeaking world, and especially poems which have associations with London.它迎合了不同的口味，包括人们经常读的和不经常读的诗，有本国的还有来自

21、整个讲英语的世界的，尤其是同伦敦有关的一些诗歌。cater for 满足的要求；为提供食物；迎合；考虑到cater for sb. 为某人提供服务，满足某人的要求cater to sth./sb. 迎合某人/某物；供应伙食The university started some new language programs to cater for the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.这所大学为了满足国家的“丝绸之路经济带”战略，开设了一些新的语言项目。We cater_to/for both Chinese and Western tastes.我们供应中餐

22、和西餐。Our service can cater_for one hundred people.我们可以准备一百人的食物。4(教材 P81)Hundreds of people corresponded with London Underground suggesting poems, or just to say thank you. 成百上千的人给伦敦地铁公司写信推荐一些诗歌，还有的仅仅是为了表示感谢。correspond with 与通信；和 相一致，相符合(1)correspond to 和相一致，相符合(2)correspondence n. 通信，一致，符合keep up (a)

23、 correspondence with sb. 与某人保持通信联系in correspondence with 和一致；与有通信联系I assure you my actions will correspond with/to my words. 我向你保证，我将言行一致。What she has just said isnt in correspondence (correspond) with the views of the majority.她刚刚所说的和大多数人的观点不一致。I corresponded with Mary in the past several months wh

24、en she took care of my mother. 在玛丽照顾我母亲的几个月里，我和她一直通信。5(教材 P82)TICKETS AND TRAINS, THIS WAY DOWN, CAUTION!买票乘车要从这里下去，小心！caution v警告；劝小心(1)caution sb. that . 警告某人caution sb. against (doing) sth.警告某人不要做某事/谨防某事caution sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事(2)caution n. 小心，谨慎；警告，告诫with cautioncautiously 小心地，谨慎地(3)

25、cautious adj. 谨慎的，小心的be cautious about/against/of doing sth.小心谨慎地做某事She cautioned the child against talking to strangers.她告诫那孩子不要同陌生人搭讪。Open the box with_caution.打开那盒子时要小心。Ive always been cautious of/about/against giving my address to strangers.我总是很小心，不轻易把地址给陌生人。6(教材 P83)Another Romantic poet, Coler

26、idge, was probably a drug addict, and the strange journeys of his mind are reflected in his poems.另外一位浪漫主义诗人柯勒律治可能是位吸毒者，他奇怪的思想历程反映在他的诗中。reflect v反映，显示；表达；反射(1)reflect on/upon 仔细考虑(2)reflection n. 倒影；反映，反射；深思on/upon reflection 仔细想起来，反省起来The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.窗户反射着午后明媚的阳光

27、。I reflect on/upon my own good, trying to find my own shortcomings and deficiencies.我好好地反省了自己，努力寻找自己自身的不足与缺陷。She decided on reflection (reflect) to accept his offer after all.经过审慎的思考，她还是决定接受他的提议。形象记忆If only people could see me inside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。if only 常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，常被译为“但愿，要是该多好啊”等，从句通常用虚拟语气

28、，表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时，与将来事实相反用 would/could 动词原形。If only one had an unlimited supply of money！( 指现在)要是财源不断就好了！If only I hadnt_been (be) so careless in the exam.(指过去)要是我考试时没有那么粗心就好了！If only they would_tell (tell) me what they have decided.(指将来)但愿他们能把决定告诉我。辨析比较 if only, only ifif only 表示“要是就好了

29、；但愿”，常引导虚拟条件的状语从句only if 表示“只有，在条件下”，常引导真实条件的状语从句选用上述词语填空I told him he would succeed only_if he tried hard.If_only they were here now, we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.单句语法填空1Im sorry to say we arent able to cater for your particular needs. It is far beyond our ability.2Tony,

30、you should reflect on/upon what you have done during your English class.3Look at the trouble I am in. If only I had_followed (follow) your advice.4She is a very gentle child, so she will never do anything that is not approved of by her parents.5My father cautioned me against getting up late again, o

31、r he would punish me.6We are angry because the goods do not correspond to the samples they sent us.7Please prove your theory to us by doing experiments.8He builds up a successful business but it is all do at the expense of his health. .单句改错1The Senate approved of a plan for federal funding of local

32、housing programs.去掉第二个of2If only I am as clever as you.amwere3We have corresponded to each other since we graduated.towith4This box contains precious goods. Please treat it in caution.inwith5She may prove be the most suitable person for the job.prove 后加 to6With reflection, perhaps that is not such a

33、 bad idea.WithOn/Upon一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1After a quick glance (一瞥) at the newspaper, the woman went for the meeting.2A heavy workload, fierce competition and rising living expenses (费用) keep him working around the clock.3There is little correspondence (一致) between his promises and his actio

34、ns.4The rising rate of crime is a reflection (反映) of unstable society.5Everyone began to shout at once and the meeting broke up in disorder (混乱)6You may solve the problem whichever ( 无论哪个) way you like.7Were planning a weekend getaway for our anniversary (周年纪念日)8While working in Washington, Jim publ

35、ished many literary (文学的) work. 9Typically (典型地), he would come in late and then say that he had to go early. 10We delayed our departure (启程) on account of the bad weather. .单句语法填空1A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation (donate)2The artists work shows the perfect union of craf

36、tsmanship and imagination (imagine)3Students need to develop the habit of independent (independence) thinking，but this will be a gradual learning process. 4Such a move met with the warm approval (approve) of all developing countries. 5The official is very cautious about expressing my opinions in pub

37、lic. 6If only I could_speak (speak) five foreign languages. 7Its time we put up the Christmas decorations (decorate) in the living room. 8The company spent thousands of pounds launching (launch) a new travel service.选词填空approve of， glance at， cater to， in correspondence with， with caution， reflect o

38、n， only if， all at once1Varieties of programmes in the TV station cater_to many different types of interest and taste among the public.2My mother doesnt approve_of my leaving school this year.3She glanced _at the alarm clock and realized she got up late.4A flashing yellow light means you may move fo

39、rward with_caution.5The reality is not always in_correspondence_with ones expectations. 6I always reflect_on life when listening to Beethovens symphony. 7All_at_once there was a tremendous clap of thunder that shook the whole house. 8Only_if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school. 本单元语

40、言点温故练习.单句语法填空1Look at the time! We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago.2If only I had_arrived (arrive) at the station five minutes ago.3While cooking (cook) in the kitchen, I heard the doorbell ring.4My secret is an old one, which I cannot share with anyone. 5You should be optimistic abo

41、ut your future instead of feeling like a failure. 6She has proved herself to_be (be) an honest and kindhearted girl.7Mr. Smith cant have_gone (go) to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 8The teacher cautioned him against being late.完成句子1You should set aside some time to reflect_on_your_s

42、uccesses_and_failures (反思你的成败)2Take_hold_of (抓住) my hand, and Ill draw you out of the river.3Reading more good books can cater_for_our_demands (满足我们的要求) of promoting our qualities.4Youd better cut your hair short. Our school doesnt approve_of_long_hair (赞成长发) 5The written record of our conversation

43、doesnt correspond_with (和一致) what was actually said. There are a lot of mistakes.6The foreign guest John has_some_acquaintance_with (了解 ) Chinese, and we become good friends.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解It has been a long time since Mark Strand died at his daughters home, aged 80, but people cant stop missin

44、g him because of his talent in poetry. He won numerous compliments from critics and a loyal following among readers in his life.Born in Canada on April 11, 1934, Strand had expressed interest in painting at an early age and hoped to become an artist. However, that interest declined when he studied a

45、t Yale, and he then decided to become a poet instead. So after graduation in 1959, he went to Italy and studied the 19thcentury Italian poetry there.“I was never much good with language as a child，” Strand admitted during an interview for the Los Angeles Times magazine. “Believe me the idea that I w

46、ould someday become a poet would have come as a complete shock to everyone in my family.”Strand is known for his precise language and surreal (超现实的) imagery. Absence and loss are common themes for him just like what he said in his Keeping Things Whole: “In a field / I am the absence / of field./This

47、 is / always the case. / Wherever I am / I am what is missing.”Strands early collections of poetry, including the Reasons for Moving in 1968, were widely influenced by his experience in the Cold War period in the 1960s, making him known as a dark and silent poet haunted (烦扰) by death.Strands Pulitze

48、r was awarded for his collection Blizzard of One (1998). “Strands poems produce resonance (共鸣) with a sense of the infinite，” a critic wrote.“Strand doesnt approach the universal through the particular. He approaches the universal through the universal.”In his later years, Strand stopped writing poems and began to work in art, preferring to make collages with paper he made by han