2019年外研版英语选修8学案：Module 6 Section Ⅱ

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1、Section_ Introduction_ in fact, he thought of himself as a failure.但在有生之年他一直没有成名；事实上他认为自己是一个失败者。failure nC失败者，失败的事情 U失败fail v 失败fail to do sth. 未能做某事，做某事失败/未成功fail in 失败，未能做到fail sb. 使某人失望Failure is the mother of success.谚失败是成功之母。He failed in attempt at climbing up the mountain. 他企图爬上这座山，却失败了。He fai

2、led to_pass (pass) the examination through carelessness.由于粗心，他考试不及格。名师点津 failure 既可作不可数名词，表示抽象概念，也可作可数名词，表示“失败的人或事”。类似用法的名词还有：success 成功a success 一个成功的人或一件成功的事danger 危险a danger 一个危险的人或一件危险的事help 帮助 a help 一个帮手 /助手surprise 吃惊 a surprise 一件使人吃惊的事business 生意 a business 一家商店beauty 美丽 a beauty 一位美人5(教材 P

3、73)It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。take hold of 抓住catch/get/seize hold of sth. 抓住某物hold on 继续，坚持，别挂电话hold onto 紧紧抓住hold up 举起，阻挡hold back 阻止，阻碍；抑制hold out 伸出；维持，继续Most things have two handles; and a wi

4、se man take hold of the best.事情都有两面性；智者把握最好的一面。Hold_on a minute while I get my breath back.停一停，让我喘口气。I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was_held_back thankfully by the shop window.我有一种强烈的欲望，想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩，但幸亏我被商店橱窗阻挡了。The two men met in 744, and although very different, they b

5、ecame friends.这两人(杜甫和李白)于 744 年相识，尽管风格迥异，两人仍然成了好朋友。本句中 although very different 是省略句，完整的句子应为 although they were very different。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有 be 动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和 be 动词；当状语从句的主语为 it，且从句中含有 be 动词时，也可省略状语从句中的主语和 be 动词。If (it is) possible, well go fishing.如果可能，我们要去钓鱼。Once, while working (work)

6、overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.(2017全国卷)一次，上夜班时，他让一位无家可归的人在他的卡车里睡觉。Once (it is) published (publish), this dictionary will be very popular.一旦出版，这本词典将会非常受欢迎。.单句语法填空1At the hotel, I made the acquaintance (acquaint) of a young American actor.2I really want to share_with y

7、ou some of the problems I have been experiencing.3The newlybuilt restaurant was a failure and soon closed.4However, my parents were tolerant of my choice of music.5You should take hold of the rope until you reach the ground.6The exhibition is more interesting than expected (expect).完成句子1Id prefer to

8、 have a cup of tea, if_possible.如果可能的话，我更喜欢喝杯茶。2Be strict to yourself; be tolerant_to/of/towards others.严以律己，宽以待人。3Ive been looking forward to making_your_acquaintance for a long time.我很久以来一直盼望着和你相识。4A faithful friend should learn to _share_happiness_and_sorrows_with your partner!一个忠实的朋友应该学会和你的伙伴同甘共

9、苦！5We will never fail_to_live_up_to what our parents expect of us. 我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1I dont know anybody here. But he has a large circle of acquaintances (熟人) 2Im a tolerant ( 宽容的) man but your behavior is more than I can bear.3The professor is a specialist (专家) of studying a cri

10、minals psychology. 4There have been great advances (进步) in medicine in the last ten years. 5Because of compassion for her terrible suffering(s) (苦难) they allowed her to stay.6We shouldnt overlook the mental (精神上的) health of young people.7He looked into the pool and saw a reflection (倒影) of himself.8

11、They feel as if they had been parted (分手) from each other for years.9The expansion (扩张) of the factory will mean the employment of sixty extra workers.10I paced up and down on the crossroad, seeing my shadow (影子) walking!.单句改错1The show was far from being failure; it was a great success.failure 前加 a2

12、I got acquainted some aggressive people through this activity.acquainted 后加 with3I held up my right hand and shook hands with him unnaturally and uneasily.upout4In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while use its supply of natural resources.use using5As far as Im concerned, the expense in

13、volved will be shared with us.with among/between.选词填空hold on, share . with ., fail in, be tolerant to, have some acquaintance with1I have_some_acquaintance_with Spanish, but I dont speak it fluently.2Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, learn to be_tolerant_to others.3We need to hug, laug

14、h, and share our feelings with family, friends, and even our pets.4If it hadnt been for you, I would have failed_in the exam. 5Hold_on a minute while I get my breath back. .课文语法填空The Tang Dynasty was a time of expansion. Trade with foreign countries created a 1.tolerant (tolerate) and cosmopolitan c

15、ulture. New discoveries 2.were_made (make) in astronomy, geography and medicine. But it was not just scientific knowledge 3.that could now reach a wider audience. Printing also marked the 4.beginning (begin) of the golden age of literature in the Tang Dynasty, 5.which means poetry.Tang poetry was be

16、tter than everything that had come before it because of an explosion of talent and the 6.appearance (appear) of new forms. Du Fu regarded himself as a 7.failure (fail) because he never became famous during his lifetime. 8.However,_his poetic genius was recognised in the 11th century. He was a realis

17、t 9.because he painted a realistic picture of the problems of that time. Not successful in the Civil Service Examination, Li Bai began a life of travel and poetry. As a romantic, he wrote about nature, friendship, the 10.pleasures (please) of wine and so on.串点成篇微表达李明是去年结识(acquaintance) 王林的。他们现在是好朋友了

18、。他们总是同甘共苦 (share joys and sorrows)。王林是一个能容忍(tolerant)不同意见的人，而且他还乐于助人。一天在试图抓住(take hold of) 小偷时，他伤得很重，不得不被送往医院。李明不想和他分开(part) ，一直陪伴着他。Li_Ming_made_the_acquaintance_of_Wang_Lin_last_year._And_they_are_good_friends_now._They_always_share_their_joys_and_sorrows._Wang_Lin_is_a_boy_who_is_tolerant_of_diff

19、erent_views._Whats_more,_he_is_ready_to_help_others._One_day_when_trying_to_take_hold_of_a_thief,_he_was_badly_hurt_and_had_to_be_taken_to_a_hospital._Li_Ming_didnt_want_to_part_from_him_and_accompanied_him_all_the_time.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空My history teacher Mrs. Sherman in my 11th grade is a great

20、influence on me. She was the person who helped me develop an interest in _1_. Most importantly, she had faith in me, forcing me to _2_ myself and helped me become the first in my family to attend a fouryear college.To _3_ her, I say at the beginning of one of my books that it has been written for he

21、r. I hadnt _4_ her in nearly a decade, but I knew: She changed my _5_ I owed her forever. When she got word of what Id done, Mrs. Sherman reached out to me. I was _6_ just to receive her email. Mrs. Sherman was a giant in my life. To see a _7_ from her I feel like I was 17 again.After a few emails b

22、ack and forth, Mrs. Sherman told me a secret: she was _8_， and she needed a new kidney (肾). _9_， I got in touch with Sheryl Sandberg, who was also one of Mrs. Shermans _10_ and who is the COO (Chief Operating Officer) of Facebook and we started to search for potential donors.One of my readers was th

23、ought to be a _11_. So, naturally, we started getting _12_. Then, a twist of fate (命运): Beth, the potential donor, was discovered to have a cancerous tumor (肿瘤) on her own kidney. We were _13_ to learn this.Beth would need an operation, but she could be _14_. She kept thanking me over and over for _

24、15_ her life. But we all know the _16_. Beth saved her own life by being so _17_， and volunteering to save the life of a _18_.Though were still looking for a donor match for Mrs. Sherman, we believe we will find one eventually _19_ there are so many people out there who are _20_ to do something good

25、 in this world.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者为老师寻找肾源，没想到一位志愿捐赠者在检查的过程中发现自己的肾也有问题，因此及时得到医治，正所谓好心有好报。1A.learning BworkingCdesigning Dacting解析：选 A 根据第一段中的 “My history teacher”及“helped me become the first in my family to attend a fouryear college”可推测，老师帮助作者建立了对“学习(learning) ”的兴趣。2A.help BrelaxCbelieve in Dturn to解析：选

26、 C 根据本空前的“she had faith in me”可推测，老师对作者有信心，也迫使作者对自己“有信心(believe in)”。3A.encourage BthankCsupport Dcomfort解析：选 B 老师对作者影响很大，所以作者要 “感谢(thank)”她。4A.remembered BmissedCseen Dtrusted解析：选 C 根据第二段中的 “When she got word of what Id done, Mrs. Sherman reached out to me.”可知，作者和老师没有联系，这也就意味着他们已经有将近十年没“见面(seen)”。5

27、A.habit BlifeCdream Dinterest解析：选 B 根据前两段内容不难看出，老师改变了作者的生活“(life)” ，因此收到老师的邮件，作者应该感到很“激动(thrilled)”。6A.confused BterrifiedCrelieved Dthrilled解析：选 D 参见上题解析。7A.picture BnoteCbook Dword解析：选 B 根据上文中的 email可知，这里指看到老师的 “短信(note)”。8A.old BtiredClonely Dsick解析：选 D 根据本空后的“ she needed a new kidney(肾)”可知，老师“病了

28、(sick) ”。9A.Immediately BSuddenlyCGenerally DFinally解析：选 A 老师病了，作者自然要 “马上(Immediately) ”采取行动。10A.teachers BcolleaguesCstudents Dfriends解析：选 C 根据本空前的 also 可推测，跟作者一样，Sheryl Sandberg 也是Mrs.Sherman 的 “学生(students)”。11A.partner BmatchCconnection Dtarget解析：选 B 根据本段中的“the potential donor”可推测，作者的一个读者可能是“配对者

29、(match)”。12A.surprised BsatisfiedCinterested Dexcited解析：选 D 找到了志愿捐献者，作者自然很 “激动(excited)”。13A.embarrassed BshockedCworried Dannoyed解析：选 B 这位志愿捐献者的肾居然有问题，这太让人“震惊了(shocked) ”。14A.cured BexaminedCprotected Dserved解析：选 A 根据本空前的 but 可推测，虽然 Beth 需要做手术，但是她可以被“治愈(cured)”。15A.changing BimprovingCsaving Denjoy

30、ing解析：选 C Beth 及时发现了自己的肾有问题，她认为这应该归功于作者，是作者“救了(saving) ”她的命，而作者认为事情的“真相(truth) ”是 Beth 好心有好报，救了自己。16A.secret BrealityCsymbol Dtruth解析：选 D 参见上题解析。17A.proud BsmartCkind Dpatient解析：选 C Beth 愿意把自己的肾捐给别人，这说明她很 “善良(kind) ”。18A.stranger BleaderCwriter Dreader解析：选 A Beth 是作者的读者，她应该不认识作者的老师，故 stranger(陌生人)符合

31、此处语境。19A.as BifCwhen Duntil解析：选 A 作者坚信他们一定会找到合适的捐赠者是 “因为(as)”世界上有很多人“愿意(willing) ”做好事。20A.able BquickCbrave Dwilling解析：选 D 参见上题解析。.短文改错This afternoon I was going home from my friends house. It was colder and the road was covering with snow. Suddenly, I notice a woman in front of me fall off her bike

32、. It seemed that she was badly hurt but couldnt move. I ran up to her immediate. She said that her left leg was broken into. I was worrying about her when a young man came over. He called a taxi and we took her to nearest hospital, where we called her families about the matter. Her husband rushed over soon and thanked us for our kindness. Seen the lady was well looked after, we all said goodbye to them and left.答案：第二句：coldercold; coveringcovered第三句：noticenoticed第四句：butand第五句：immediateimmediately第六句：去掉 into第八句：to 后加 the; familiesfamily第十句：SeenSeeing; allboth