2019年外研版英语选修8学案：Module 6 单元小结

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1、As is known to us all, the Tang Dynasty was one of the great dynasties in Chinese history. It invented a tolerant and cosmopolitan culture with its expansion. At that time, many wellknown poets with vivid imagination were born, such as Li Bai and Du Fu. Typically, Li Bai, the son of a rich merchant,

2、 was a romantic, whose poems reflected the beauty of nature. And yet, Du Fu whose poems reflected the sufferings of the poor and revealed the corruption of rich people. Interestingly, they two were not acquaintances but good friends. And the two poets took hold of every chance to share each others w

3、orks. After they parted, they always corresponded with one another to get mental comfort. In China, almost everyone is familiar with Li Bai and Du Fu, who are regarded as not failures but great successes in literature realm. 正如我们都知道的，唐朝是中国历史上最伟大的朝代之一。随着唐朝势力的扩张，它创造了宽容和包罗万象的文化。当时，诞生了许多著名的富有想象力的诗人，比如李白

4、和杜甫。有代表性的是，李白，一个富有的商人的儿子，是浪漫主义诗人，他的诗反映了自然的美丽。而杜甫的诗反映了穷人的苦难，揭露了富人的腐败。有趣的是，李白和杜甫不是泛泛之交而是很好的朋友。并且这两个诗人抓住每一次机会来分享彼此的作品。在他们分开后，他们还总是相互通信以寻求心灵上的抚慰。在中国，几乎人人都熟悉李白和杜甫，把他们看作是文学殿堂里的卓有成就者，而绝不是失败者。加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练.完形填空Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was born on February 27,1807 in Portland, Maine. His father, Stephen,

5、was a lawyer so Henry was born to a rich family. Henry began _1_ at age three. By the time he was six he was the smartest boy in the school. He was very _2_ at spelling and arithmetic. _3_ Henry loved to write and _4_ became very good at it. Henry father wanted him to become a lawyer, but after Henr

6、y_5_ from Bowdoin College in Maine at the age of 19 he dreamed of becoming a_6_. Henry wanted to travel to Europe to study. He followed that_7_， and later returned to Bowdoin to become a professor at age 22.In 1831, Henry_8_ Mary Storer Potter, a former schoolmate. He settled _9_ and started The New

7、 England. He and his wife travelled to Europe, _10_ he studied Swedish, Danish, Finnish, and the Dutch language and literature.The next year Henry began _11_ in Harvard. He moved into a room of the famous Craigie House in Cambridge. In the Craigie House, Henry_12_ to write poems and books.In 1812, L

8、ongfellows poem Evangeline was _13_. Many people said Evangeline was his best poem. In 1819 he resigned from Harvard to _14_ his time to his writing. Song of Hiawatha, written in 1820, was also very _15_，as it was one of the first poems to _16_ the Native American Indian culture. When The Courtship

9、of Miles Standish_17_ in 1857, it sold 25,000 copies on the first day of publication.The next few years were _18_ with honours and rewards. He was _19_ to the House of Windsor by Queen Victoria by _20_ of the Prince of Wales. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow died on March 24, 1882. 语 篇 解 读 ：本 文 介 绍 的 是 19

10、世 纪 美 国 浪 漫 主 义 诗 人 亨 利 沃 兹 沃 斯 朗 费 罗 的 一 生 。1A.work BlifeCcareer Dschool解析：选 D 根据下文朗费罗六岁时便成为学校里最聪明的学生可知，他三岁开始上学，故 D 项符合语境。2A.glad BgoodCexcited Ddisappointed解析：选 B 朗费罗的拼写和算术学得很好。 be good at .意为“擅长”，为固定表达。3A.But BSoCUnless DSince解析：选 A 朗费罗的拼写和算术学得很好，但他喜欢的是写作。逻辑上应该是转折关系，故用 but。4A.suddenly Bimmediatel

11、yCeventually Dluckily解析：选 C 他喜欢写作，最后终于擅长写作了。这需要一个过程，eventually 意为“最终”，符合语境。5A.graduated BlearnedCescaped Dfinished解析：选 A 根据上文内容可知，父亲希望他将来当律师，但是他自己大学毕业后想当的却不是律师。graduate 意为 “大学毕业”，符合语境。6A.lawyer BprofessorCtourist Dscientist解析：选 B 根据下文的“.later returned to Bowdoin to become a professor .”可知，他想当的是教授。7A

12、.route BpromiseCdream Dpermission解析：选 C 根据上文的“.he dreamed of becoming .”可知，“当教授”是他的“梦想”。8A.ignored BengagedCwelcomed Dmarried解析：选 D 根据下文的“.he and his wife”可知，他与以前的一个同学结婚了。9A.in BbackCup Ddown解析：选 D 根据下文内容可知，他结婚后就定居下来，创办了新英格兰杂志。固定短语 settle down 意为“定居 ”。10A.when BwhereCwhich Dwhat解析：选 B 根据前面的先行词 “Euro

13、pe”可知，此处要用 where 引导定语从句。11A.teaching BstudyingCfounding Dcharging解析：选 A 第二年他便在哈佛大学教书。由下一段中的“he resigned from Harvard .”可知是在哈佛教书。12A.regretted BremainedCcontinued Ddeclared解析：选 C 此处指他继续自己的写作事业。 continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”，为固定表达。13A.published BprintedClost Dsold解析：选 A 根据下文写到的许多人认为 伊万杰琳这首诗是他最好的诗歌作品可知，

14、此处指他的诗发表了。14A.refer BdevoteCprefer Dowe解析：选 B 他辞去工作，将时间全部用在了写作上。 devote ones time to .意为“把时间用于”，为固定表达。15A.terrifying BnecessaryCpopular Dsatisfying解析：选 C 根据上文的“also”可知，他的希亚瓦萨之歌这首诗也很受欢迎。16A.select BaffectCelect Dreflect解析：选 D 他写于 1820 年的这首诗是一首反映美国印第安人文化的诗。17A.tried out Bput outCbrought out Dcame out解

15、析：选 D 根据下文可知，此处指他的又一首诗 迈尔斯 斯坦迪什的求婚的推出和出版。come out 意为“出版，发行”。18A.presented BhiddenCfilled Dcompared解析：选 C 根据下文的描述可知，他后来的生活充满了各种荣誉和奖励。be filled with .意为“充满”。19A.forced BinvitedCtaken Dcarried解析：选 B 此处指朗费罗被维多利亚女王邀请到温莎皇宫并接受会见。20A.request BofferCorder Drule解析：选 A 此处指在威尔士王子的请求下维多利亚女王才邀请并会见朗费罗。request 意为“要

16、求，请求”，符合语境。.阅读理解Teens want to be with people their own age their peers. Teens spend more time with their peers. With peers, teens can be both connected and independent and develop identities of their own. While families may help teens in feeling proud and confident, peers are often more accepting of

17、 their feelings and thoughts.The influence of peers is of great importance in your teens life. Whether you like it or not, the opinions of your childs peers often carry more weight than yours.At its best, peers can act as positive role models. Peer pressure can arouse your teens enthusiasm, mobilize

18、 your teens energy, and encourage your teen to follow healthy behavior.The need for acceptance and belonging is vital during the teen years. Teens who feel isolated or rejected by their peers are more likely to engage in risky behavior in order to fit in with a group. In such situations, peer pressu

19、re can weaken a teens judgment and contribute to unhealthy behavior. If your teen associates with people who are using drugs or displaying selfdestructive behavior, then your child is probably doing the same.We all want our children to be with peers who will have a positive influence, and stay away

20、from peers who will engage in harmful or illegal activities.Parents can support positive peer relationships by giving their teenagers their love and time. First of all, you should have a positive relationship with your teen. When parentteen interactions are characterized by warmth, kindness, respect

21、, and love, the relationship will flourish, so will the teens selfesteem, mental health and social skills. Second, you should be interested in your teens activities. This allows parents to know their teens friends and to monitor their behavior, which is important in keeping teens out of trouble. Las

22、t but not the least, you should urge your teens to think for himself or herself. In this way, teens can develop a healthy sense of self and an ability to resist unhealthy peer pressure.语篇解读：本文阐述了同龄人对青少年的影响，并给父母提出了三条建议以帮助孩子建立积极的同龄人友谊。1The underlined word “peers” in Paragraph 1 refers to people who _.

23、Aare of the same ageBare equal in rankCare more powerfulDare of the opposite sex解析：选 A 词义猜测题。根据破折号前面的解释 “people their own age”可知，peers指“同龄人”。2The passage is intended for_.Ateachers BteensCparents Dfriends解析：选 C 推理判断题。文章多处提到 your teen，再根据第五段第一句中的“We all want our children to”可推知，这篇文章是写给父母的。3What is ma

24、inly talked about in the third paragraph?APeer pressure can arouse your teens enthusiasm.BPeers can have a good effect on your teen.CWhat effect do peers have on your teen?DYou can become a role model of your teen.解析：选 B 段落大意题。根据第三段的主题句 “At its best, peers can act as positive role models.”可知，第三段主要讲同

25、龄人对青少年的积极影响。4According to the passage, parents can support positive peer relationships by the following EXCEPT_.Aencouraging your teen to think creativelyBinvolving yourself in your teens activitiesCencouraging your teen to think independentlyDcultivating a positive relationship with your teen解析：选 A

26、 细节理解题。作者在最后一段给父母提了三个方面的建议：与子女建立良好的关系；积极参与子女的活动；培养子女独立思考的能力，只有 A 项没有提到。加餐练(二) 主观题规范增分练.语法填空My aunt Darlene Arviso is called “the water lady”. Her big yellow truck is a beautiful sight at the Navajo Nation. She _1_ (deliver) water five days a week to communities without clean water. She carries over

27、3,000 gallons of water in her truck, _2_ (travel) 75 miles and visiting about a dozen families every day.My aunt _3_ (grow) up in the waterpoor Navajo area, where about one third of the 50,000 households are without clean water. And the problem was made _4_ (bad) by a recent drought. Most families h

28、ave to travel far distances to get clean water. However, they have _5_ (difficult) in doing that because they have no cars，_6_ my aunt sends it directly to them. Altogether, my aunt visits about 250 homes a month in the truck _7_ (own) by the St. Bonaventure Indian Mission, which has provided famili

29、es in the area with water _8_ about three decades. Using water from _9_ onsite well at the Mission, my aunt loads up the truck. After that, she drives around and _10_ (happy) fills whatever families have to hold the precious liquid, including buckets, jars, barrels and plastic bottles.My aunt has se

30、t a good example for me. I want to help people in the future, too.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._语篇解读：作者的阿姨每天给社区里缺水的居民送水，作者希望自己将来也像她一样帮助别人。1delivers 这是作者的阿姨每天要做的事情，故用一般现在时。2traveling 此处作伴随状语，且与主语之间是主动关系，故填现在分词形式。3grew “长大 ”是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。4worse 这里指最近的大旱使缺水问题更严重了，故填 bad 的比较级。5difficulty have di

31、fficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难 ”。6so 前后两个分句之间是因果关系，故填 so。7owned own 与所修饰名词 truck 之间是被动关系，故填 own 的过去分词形式。8for 时间段前面需填介词 for。9an 这里指一口井，且 onsite的读音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词 an。10happily fill 是一个动词，需用副词修饰，故填 happy 的副词形式。.短文改错Smile is a magic language that everyone can easily understand whenever he or she comes f

32、rom. Smile is as the golden sunshine that brings warmth to people and makes him happy. Smile is shortest distance between people and it is a good way to show off friendliness to others. More important, smile conveyed a kind of positive energy to people. When you are happy, smile brightens your face.

33、 When you feel frustrating, you should also smile to cheer yourself up. Smile can give you confidences and make you strong. Smiling at the world and the world will smile back!答案：第一句：whenever wherever第二句：aslike; himthem第三句：shortest 前加 the; 去掉 off第四句：important importantly; conveyedconveys第六句：frustrati

34、ngfrustrated第七句：confidencesconfidence第八句：SmilingSmile.书面表达请根据下面的英文短诗，以“Reading Books Is Valuable”为题写一篇短文(非诗歌形式) 。I love reading booksWhich are my best friendsThey are an important bridge to a new worldAnd always helping me avoid getting puzzledThey remove all troubles just like a sharp knifeAnd brin

35、g happiness to me in daily lifeAs for me a book is the angels sweetest kiss注意：1.词数 100 左右；2不得照抄短诗原文；3展开合理想象，突出主题，行文连贯。参考范文：Reading Books Is ValuableAlthough the Internet is becoming more and more popular, books are still of great importance to people. Thats why I love reading books very much.Books a

36、re valuable in many ways. Firstly, books can not only help me obtain more knowledge, but also broaden my horizons. With the help of books, I have solved many difficult problems and got out of trouble. Secondly, when I feel sad, I can make myself happy by reading some interesting books. Thirdly, book

37、s can increase my interest in study and thus I can do well in exams.All in all, I have learned a lot from reading books, which makes me a better person. In my opinion, books are the best gifts the world has given me.(Modules 56)第一部分 听力 (满分 30 分，限时 20 分钟)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有

38、一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where are the two speakers? AIn Canada. BIn the US. CIn Mexico.2Whats the relationship between the two speakers? AClassmates.BFriends.CBrother and sister.3What are the speakers mainly discussing?ACareers.BHealth pr

39、oblems.CTypes of hospitals.4When does the man want to go to the library? AOn Saturday. BOn Sunday. COn Monday.5How does the woman respond to the man?AShe is disappointed.BShe is impressed.CShe is indifferent.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

40、位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What is the dogs name?AHarry. BYoda. CLuke.7What is the dog like?AYoung and fast. BOld and loyal. CBig and scary.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What does the woman dislike?AParties in her house.BMozart.CCocaCola.9What will th

41、e woman do tonight?ADrink some CocaCola.BStay with her cousin.CMove to Japan.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What is the first thing you should do before giving a speech?AGreeting the audience.BStating your name.CSharing some relevant information.11How should you speak when giving your name?AClearly and lo

42、udly.BClearly and confidently.CConfidently and loudly.12. What may NOT help you decide on the sort of information you share?AThe audience.BThe subject.CThe environment.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. When will the man NOT buy flowers for his wife?AOn her birthday.BOn Valentines Day.COn April Fools Day.14

43、. When is the mans mothers birthday?AThe day before Valentines Day.BOn Valentines Day.CThe day after Valentines Day.15. What color does the man choose for his mother?ABlue. BGreen. CPurple.16. Where is the man going next?AA bookstore.BA supermarket.CAnother flower store.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. W

44、hen was the White House completed?AIn 1792. BIn 1800. CIn 1902.18Who never lived in the White House?AWashington. BClinton. CTruman.19Which country damaged the White House?AFrance. BEngland. CGermany.20What did Andrew Jackson do for the White House?AAdding grass.BInstalling running water.CAdding a po

45、rch.答案：15 ACACB 610 CAABA1115 BCCCB 1620 BBABB听力材料(Text 1)M：Where are we now? I cant tell what road this is.W：Were heading for the US, but were still in Canada. And were quite a long distance from Mexico.(Text 2)W：What a fine day! Shall we go hiking this early spring morning?M：Mom wont let us. We ha

46、ve to take care of little Jenny after we finish our homework.(Text 3)W：Dad, I want to be a nurse when I grow up.M：A nurse? Your aunt has been a nurse for 20 years and she loves it. When your grandma wasnt well, she knew how to take care of her.(Text 4)W：I need to return these books today. Do you wan

47、t to come with me?M：No. The downtown library doesnt open on Sundays. Id rather go tomorrow so I can check some new books for myself.(Text 5)W：That is a beautiful painting, Jerry! Where did you buy it?M：Actually, I made it. Ive been taking art classes for the past year.W：Really? Thats amazing! I had no idea you were so talented. This looks like it was painted by a professional.(Text 6)M：Check out my pet! He is a German shepherd.W：Aw! Hes so cute! Whats his name?M：I named him Luke after my favorite movie character, Luke Skywalker.W：Great name! I am surprised you didnt name