2019年译林版英语选修8讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅱ

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1、Section_ Welcome to the unit I would rather not have_said (say) that.我伤害了她的感情，我宁愿没说过那话。(2)would rather 后的宾语从句中，常使用虚拟语气：用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的情况；用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况。I d rather she set out to do the work now.我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。Id rather you hadnt_told him the news that day.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。3Pip dislikes it when

2、Joe comes to visit him in London.当乔来伦敦看他时，皮普并不喜欢他来。(1)句中 it 为形式宾语，代替 when 引导的从句作 dislikes 的宾语。People dislike it when drivers drive after drinking.人们不喜欢司机酒后驾驶。(2)like, enjoy, love, hate, dislike, appreciate 等表示“喜怒哀乐”的及物动词，须跟 it 作形式宾语再跟从句。I would appreciate _it_if you could take me to watch the next O

3、lympic Games.如果您能带我去看下一届奥运会，我将不胜感激。I hate_it_when people cry.我厌烦别人哭。(3)see to, depend on, lie in 等由动词和介词构成的动词短语后接 that 宾语从句时，先加形式宾语 it，再接 that 从句。I shall see_to_it_that he is taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的时候我一定会负责把他照顾好的。.单句语法填空1Oliver Twist was written by one of the greatest novelists (

4、novel) in the world.2When the war was over, Tom was desperate to_return (return) to a peaceful life.3He is bent on mastering English. To learn it, he gets up early and goes to bed late every day.4Had she lived up to her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.5It is extremely wrong to_abu

5、se (abuse) your wife and children.6I would rather die than apologize to Mark.7It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money to the Hope Project.8Everything was done to discover the missing boy, but in vain.9No matter where he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.

6、10We plotted (plot) a graph to show the increase in sales figures last week.选词填空be set in， set free， be bent on， cant wait to do， add up， would rather . than， before long， have a place in 1He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added_up all the weights.2The new underground in our city is to

7、 be open tomorrow, so I cant_wait_to ride it.3My friends think I am oldfashioned, because I would_rather read books than surf the Internet in my spare time.4He is_bent_on winning the game, so he practices a lot every day.5His plan seemed too difficult to be carried out at the beginning, but before_l

8、ong it was proved practical.6If you want to have_a _place_in the IT business, you will have to redouble your efforts.7He is addicted to the films set_in the World War .8Set your imagination free and draw your ideas on a piece of paper.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1She is continually abusing ( 滥用) her position

9、 by getting other people to do things for her.2You can talk to that author (作者) you love, ask him anything you want.3He is a learned jurist (法学家), who has written several books on civil (民事的) law.4The whole period leading up to the revolution is an interesting chapter (时期) in British history.5I have

10、 tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain (徒劳的)6The plot (情节) of the movie develops around the relationship between the two characters.7She twisted (转动) her head sideways and looked toward the door.8By US standards, a genuine antique (文物) must be at least 100 years old.9She sat

11、 upright, her body rigid (僵直的) with fear.10(20176 月浙江高考)Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers bodies develop adult characteristics (特征), but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.单句语法填空1The need to communicate is a key characteristic of human

12、 society.2He was desperate for work to provide for a large family.3Id rather have (have) a quiet night in front of the TV.4Whether you like to stay here a little longer or not has nothing to do with me.5They had a violent (violence) quarrel and John stormed out.6Mr.Zheng is so generous a person that

13、 he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown.7The hero in the film was bent on seeking fortune at first, and then he turned to saving the poor in a village.8The WTO cannot live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.9Mom has been on the run

14、all week preparing for Toms wedding.10The boss was generous to his clerks with money.完成句子1在警察的眼里，接近孤注一掷的罪犯通常是非常危险的，因为罪犯为了逃跑，什么事都做得出来。In the eyes of a policeman, its usually very dangerous to_get_close_to_the_desperate_criminal. He may do anything he would to escape.2我们的导游公开建议我们为此次短途旅行给他慷慨的小费。Our gui

15、de openly suggested we (should)_give_him_a_generous_tip for the tour, which was extremely short.3除了蓝眼睛外，金发也是瑞典人的典型特点。Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also characteristic_of_Swedish_people.4他怀疑军方正在密谋推翻他。He suspected that the military were_plotting_against_him.5你能用英语容易地表达你的思想吗？Can you easily make_

16、yourself_understood in English?6我宁愿你把在城市里不愉快的经历忘掉。I would_rather_you_forgot the unpleasant experience in the city.7如果你能把音量关小一点的话，我会很感激。Id appreciate_it_if you could turn it down.8新兴科技已经使速度更快且成本更低地生产新产品成为可能。New technologies have made_it_possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.课文语

17、法填空As we all know, classics are the antiques of the literary world. They are examples 1.of great writing and wisdom, and even those 2.written (write) centuries ago can still 3.be_found (find) in bookshops and libraries today. Even some films 4.are_based (base) on them. Charles Dickens is one of Engl

18、ands 5.greatest (great) writers.Great Expectations is one of his famous 6.works (work). The story begins when Pip is seven. There is a twist in the plot when a very generous stranger gives Pip a large fortune. Pip moves to London.Money and 7.education (educate) have changed him. He becomes vain and

19、ashamed of his background and even dislikes 8.it when Joe comes to visit him 9.because he isnt a gentleman. He wins Estellas love. But later Pip changes a lot. He learns happiness and friends are 10.more (much) important than wealth.串点成篇微表达毕业后，王伟不打算找工作，虽然他的父母为供他上大学每天不停地(on the run) 奔波。他的父母极力想说服他，但是白

20、费力气(in vain)。在家中，他变得越来越暴力(violent)。更为恶劣的是，他常常因不喜欢母亲的唠叨而辱骂(abuse) 她。这就是他父母感到十分绝望的(desperate) 原因。很明显他未能达到(live up to)父母的期望。由于他不好的行为，结果他在家乡的名声(reputation)不好。然而，他最好的朋友李平同情他，并费心地帮助他。最后王伟又变成了那个像以前一样大方(generous)、快乐的男孩。After graduation, Wang Wei didnt want to look for a job, although his parents had been on

21、 the run for sending him to university. His parents tried to persuade him but in vain.At home, he became more and more violent. What was worse, he often abused his mother because he disliked it when she talked to him again and again.This was why his parents felt desperate.It was obvious that he didn

22、t live up to his parents expectations. As a result of his bad behaviour, he had a bad reputation in his hometown. However, his best friend, Li Ping pitied him and bothered to help him. At last, he became the generous and happy boy as before.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空D. H. Lawrence (18851930) was an Englis

23、h novelist and poet. He was born in 1885 in Eastwood, Nottinghamshire, the _1_ of a coal miner. His mother was a schoolteacher. The difference in _2_ status between his parents was a repetitive (多次重复的) theme in Lawrences fiction. He didnt go to school _3_ he was seven due to poor health and became t

24、he first boy from the school to win a _4_ to Nottingham High School. Lawrence later _5_ college and graduated in 1908.Lawrence published his first _6_ in 1909 and his first novel, The White Peacock, in 1911. Lawrences _7_ was not popular or commercially successful during his time. Instead, he was _8

25、_ as the author of indecent (下流的) books.In 1912, Lawrence ran away with Frieda Weekley, his former professors wife. They _9_ two years later after her divorce. Their life together supplied _10_ for much of his writing. The Rainbow (1915) and Women in Love (1920) _11_ the psychological relationships

26、between men and women.Lawrence led a _12_ life in England during World War because of his wifes German _13_ and his own opposition to the war. _14_， he suffered from tuberculosis (结核病). In 1919, he began a period of _15_ to find a more healthful climate. He traveled to such _16_ as Italy, Sardinia a

27、nd Australia. He used these _17_ in many of his books.From 1926 on, Lawrence _18_ primarily in Italy. In Italy, he wrote and rewrote his most notorious (声名狼藉的 ) novel, Lady Chatterleys Lover in 1928. Lawrence _19_ in Southern France in 1930. In his more than 5 books, he celebrated his vision of the

28、nature, and the whole human being. Lawrence is _20_ among the most influential literary figures of the 20th century.语篇解读：戴维赫伯特劳伦斯是 20 世纪英国杰出的小说家和诗人。出生于矿工家庭的劳伦斯一生坎坷，然而所有的不幸并未阻止他攀登文学殿堂的巅峰。1A.relative BsonCcompanion Dbrother解析：选 B 联系空后的“of a coal miner. His mother was a schoolteacher”可知，此处指劳伦斯是一名矿工的“儿子

29、(son) ”。2A.current BlowCsocial Dlegal解析：选 C 从上文父母的职业可推断，父母的 “社会(social)”地位不同。3A.until BunlessCafter Dsince解析：选 A 从空后的“poor health”可知，因为身体不好， “直到(until)”七岁他才去上学。not . until 表示“直到 才” 。4A.trust BrewardCmedal Dscholarship解析：选 D 劳伦斯成为学校里第一个拿到诺丁汉中学 “奖学金(scholarship) ”的学生。5A.quitted BadmittedCfounded Dente

30、red解析：选 D 与本空后 graduated 构成并列，后来，劳伦斯“考上(entered)”了大学并于 1908 年毕业。6A.magazine BdictionaryCpoems Dspeeches解析：选 C 从文章首句的 poet 可知，1909 年他出版了第一本“诗集(poems)” 。7A.idea BphraseCnews Dwriting解析：选 D 联系空后的“was not popular or commercially successful”可知，劳伦斯的“作品(writing) ”在当时并不受欢迎。8A.caught BfiredCknown Dhonored解析：

31、选 C 相反，他被人“ 认为(known) ”是一个写粗俗下流的书的作家。9A.failed BseparatedCmet Dmarried解析：选 D 结合空后的“after her divorce”可知，两年之后弗丽达威克利离婚了，他们就“结了婚(married)” 。10A.information BmaterialCservice Dcourage解析：选 B 从本空后的 writing 可知，他们的生活为他日后的写作提供了 “素材(material)”。11A.affect BnoticeCexplore Dimprove解析：选 C 1915 年的虹 和 1920 年的恋爱中的女人

32、 “探究(explore)”了男女之间的心理关系。12A.wasted BtroubledCfull Dquiet解析：选 B 联系空后的“because of his wifes German _13_ and his own opposition to the war”可知，一战时在英国，因为他妻子的德国血统以及他本人对战争的反对态度让他生活很“坎坷(troubled)” 。13A.pronunciation BfieldCorigin Dposition解析：选 C 这里指他妻子的德国血统。 origin“族裔，血统 ”。14A.In addition BAbove allCIn fac

33、t DOn the contrary解析：选 A 从空格前的他们生活艰辛及空格后的他还患上了肺结核可知，选 A 项。in addition“此外 ”。15A.crisis BchangesCgrowth Dwanderings解析：选 D 1919 年，他开始了一段时间的 “漫游(wanderings) ”，以便找到一个更有利于健康的环境。下句中的 traveled 也是提示。16A.towns BcontinentsClocations Dstates解析：选 C 联系空格后的“as Italy, Sardinia and Australia”可知，此处指他旅行到过的“地方(location

34、s)” 。17A.settings BskillsCaddresses Dnames解析：选 A 结合空格后的“in many of his books”可知，此处指他把这些“背景(settings)”加进了自己的书中。18A.adopted BoccupiedCapplied Dlived解析：选 D 联系空格后的“In Italy, he wrote and rewrote”可知，从 1926 年起，他主要在意大利“居住(lived)” 。19A.worked BdiedCstruggled Dwrote解析：选 B 从文章第一句的 “D. H. Lawrence (18851930)”可

35、知，1930 年，劳伦斯在法国南部“逝世(died)” 。20A.considered BregainedCdiscovered Drepaid解析：选 A 劳伦斯被“认为 (considered)”是 20 世纪最有影响力的文学家之一。.短文改错In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the in

36、structors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word， “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！ ” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.答案：第一句：eighteeneighteenth第二句：first 前加 the 或 my第三句：sobut 或 yet; goeswent第五句：word words; TurningTurn第六句：去掉 much第七句：latelater第八句：suddenlysudden; onof