2019年译林版英语选修8讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅴ

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1、Section_ Project原文呈现Robert Burns and his poetryRobert Burns, Scotlands supreme literary hero, was born in Alloway, Scotland in 1759. Burns had a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around. However, he came from a poor family with many debts ， and did not ever make a lot of money.People say

2、 that Burnss first love, Nelly Kirkpatrick, encouraged him to write poetry. To a Mouse and The Holy Fair， two of his most popular poems, both appeared in his first book of poetry. After it was published, he became famous nationwide . Then he moved to Edinburgh, the capital and largest urban centre o

3、f Scotland. Burns was by then a famous poet, but was not any richer and had to earn his income by farming.A hard life and weak health made Robert Burnss life short. He died at the age of 37 in 1796. All of Scotland mourned Burnss death, and afterwards many people donated money to support his widow a

4、nd children.读文清障Scotland/sktlnd/n.苏格兰supreme/suprim/adj.最高的，至高无上的reputation/repjteIn/n.名誉，名声have a reputation for 有的名声debt/det/n.债务，欠款pay off debts 还清债务encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事holy/hlI/adj .神圣的，圣洁的nationwide adj. this_is_why she wouldnt like to go out today. 2他真是名副其实的“活字典” 。He really lives_up

5、_to_his_reputation as “a walking dictionary”3获胜者坐在大厅的前面。In the front of the hall sat_the_winner(s)4新政府进行了许多必要的改革。The new government made_many_needed_reforms.5虽然他是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。Teacher_though/as_he_is,_he cant know everything.6威尼斯的美很大程度上在于它那古代建筑的风格。The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of

6、 its ancient buildings.7这座正在建设的房子是打算用作餐厅的。The house being built now is_intended_for/to_be a dinning hall.8她所说的远非是这个孩子所能听懂的。What she said is far_from_what the child could understand.9他白费力气想抓住停在花上的蝴蝶。He tried_in_vain to catch the butterfly on the flower.10他主动为我们俩付钱，真是大方。It_was_generous_of_him_to_offer

7、 to pay for us both.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解The Swedish Academys midOctober announcement regarding literature seldom fails to cause secondguessing.Bob Dylan was awarded the big prize this morning, and my social media has been alive with indignation ever since.The Nobel did not go to those excellent nove

8、lists but to a “songwriter” Some of those same people are still protesting (抗议) that last year it was awarded to Svetlana Alexievich, a “journalist”They have decided, for whatever reasons, that song lyrics (歌词) are not literature.And people are upset because Bob Dylan is the voice of some generation

9、 other than theirs, because he works in a popular idiom, because he does not work in this minutes popular style, because he appeared on a car commercial that aired during the Super Bowl, because his songwriting skills dropped off he was famous long ago, after all.You may not think of Dylan as a poet

10、, but Dylan created a climate in which lyrics were taken seriously.And Dylan accomplished something that few novelists or poets or for that matter songwriters have managed to do in our time: he changed the time he lived.Through words, with music, he affected the opinions and ambitions of hundreds of

11、 millions of people all over the world.The Nobel Prize in Literature cannot ever be all things to all people, and while this years award failed to accomplish various possible objectives, it was not in any way misapplied.语篇解读：本文是议论文。瑞典文学院每年十月中旬公布的文学奖结果几乎无一不引发争议甚至震怒，本文介绍了鲍勃迪伦获得 2016 年诺贝尔文学奖后引发的争议。1.Wh

12、at does the underlined word “indignation” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ACuriosity. BHappiness.CExcitement. DAnger.解析：选 D 词义猜测题。从第二段看出，一些人仍在抗议，因为去年的获奖者竟然是一位“记者” ，他们认为不管怎样歌词不能算作是文学。可见，人们对授予鲍勃迪伦诺贝尔文学奖表示出了极大的“愤怒” ，应选 D 项。2Why are people upset about Dylans being awarded?AHe failed to represent any genera

13、tion.BHe didnt have good songwriting skills.CHe played badly in the Super Bowl.DHe is not popular any longer.解析：选 D 细节理解题。由第三段 “he was famous long ago, after all”可知，人们对鲍勃迪伦获奖感到不爽，是因为他的盛名只在久远以前，D 项与文章相符。根据其他理由“鲍勃 迪伦的声音诉说的不是自己的年代，他的语言风格不符合当前的流行态势，他竟然出现在超级橄榄球比赛期间的汽车广告上”排除另外三项。3Paragraph 4 mainly focuse

14、s on Dylans _.Astyle BinfluenceCefforts Dambitions解析：选 B 推理判断题。第四段介绍了鲍勃 迪伦所取得的成就及产生的影响，由“he changed the time he lived.Through words, with music, he affected the opinions and ambitions .”可知，应选 B 项。4What can we learn from Dylans winning the prize?ANo dish suits all tastes.BGreat minds think alike.CMis

15、fortune may be an actual blessing.DJudge not according to the appearance.解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “The Nobel Prize in Literature cannot ever be all things to all people .”推知，诺贝尔文学奖从来无法满足每个人之所想。 A 项“众口难调” ，B 项“英雄所见略同” ，C 项“塞翁失马焉知非福” ，D 项 “不可以貌取人” ，A 项与文意相符。.语法填空Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chin

16、ese is one of _1_ most important art forms in China.Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but Chinas is unequaled because of _2_ (it) beauty, grace (优雅), and history.The _3_ (origin) of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 yea

17、rs to the time of the legendary (传说的) Yellow Emperor (26982598 BC)At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells.Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule _4_ one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.He simplified Chinese characters an

18、d regular rules were set, _5_ (make) it easier for people to learn and master.This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618 907AD) a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed and standardized.It is written _6_ (free), but its not as easy to read.Today Chinese calligra

19、phy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly _7_ (appreciate) across the world.Anyone can practice it and _8_ is required is a simple set including: brush, ink, and paper.Its fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but natural talent _9_ (need)P

20、ractising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of great _10_ (benefit) to health.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。中国的书法目前已经成为中国特有的艺术形式，并且受到世界各国人民的喜爱。本文讲述了中国书法的起源与练习形式。1.the 根据文意可知，书法是中国最重要的艺术形式之一。此处的形容词 important 应用最高级，故用 the most 修饰。2its 空格处应修饰名词 beauty, grace and history，故应用形容词性物主代词。3origins 句

21、意：书法的起源是不为人所知的。句中的谓语动词为 are，故 origin 也要用复数。4as/into 句意：在秦始皇把中国统一为一个国家之后，这种艺术形式才广为流传。此处用 as (作为 )或 into (进入 )皆可。5making 本句真正的谓语动词是 simplified 和 were set，此处 make 在句中为非谓语动词， make 的逻辑主语为主句的主语 He 和 regular rules，并与其为主动关系，故应用现在分词 making。6freely 此处修饰谓语动词 is written，故应用 free 的副词形式。7.appreciated 句意：如今，中国书法再次

22、成为全国性的学科，是受到世界各国的高度赞赏的艺术形式。本句真正的谓语动词是 is, appreciate 与其主语 an art form 为被动关系，故应用过去分词 appreciated。8what 本句为主语从句，从句中又缺少主语，故应用连词 what 引导。9is needed 句意：对于业余爱好者来说尝试毛笔书法是非常有乐趣的，但是想做到擅长书法的话，就需要多年的练习和天赋。根据句意可知，此处的 practice 和 natural talent与 need 为被动关系，并且本句为叙述客观事实，所以时态为一般现在时。10benefit “be of(great, much .)抽象名词”这一结构相当于“be该抽象名词相对应的形容词” 。此处 benefit 意为“利益；好处” ，为不可数名词，不需要变形。