2019年译林版英语选修8讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅳ

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1、Section_ Grammar if any 中的 so 和 any 用来替代前面的情况。即时演练 6 完成句子Everyone believes the plan is practical. What about you?I_dont_think_so (我不这么认为 )Do you think he will win the game?I_hope_not (我希望不)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report of Jason, and neither_was_I (我也不满意).单句语法填空1In the car accident t

2、he child was hurt, but the mother killed (kill)2What do you think made Mary so upset?Losing (lose) her bicycle.3The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father was in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he (should)_give (give) up smoking and take more exercise.4Why didnt you come t

3、o my birthday party yesterday evening? You promised to come!I would have,_but I had to look after my sister.5We will have a meeting next week, but we dont know where.6Would you like to go with us?Yes, Id like to.7Have you got any particular plans for the coming winter vacation?Yes. If possible, Im g

4、oing to visit my grandparents.8Though not rich, the man makes his effort to help those in poverty.9Had it not been for our teachers, wed never have been able to enter this university.10Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just as many.完成句子(使用恰当的省略结构完成下列句子

5、)1It is said that you are still a leading chef in that fivestar hotel. Is that true?No, but _I_used_to_be (我以前是) 2Students are not allowed to enter the principals office unless required_to/asked_to (被要求) have a talk with them.3While staring_at_(盯着看) the colourful goldfish in the pond, he almost lost

6、 himself in the situation and everything around him even became silent.4It is said that house prices will continue to decline in the next few years.I_hope_so (我希望如此 ). The present prices are beyond the reach of most common people.5He wasnt punished for his severe mistakes in the exam.Yes, but he_sho

7、uld_have_been (他本应该被惩罚的)6(2015北京高考改编)If accepted_for_the_job (你被录取做这个工作), youll be informed soon.7John spent three years studying the skills of playing chess. Even_so (即使如此), he still couldnt defeat his rival.8You can never imagine the difficulty I had solving_the_problem (解决问题).短文改错When you take a

8、test, you may feel shaky, sweaty, with your heart beat quickly. It means you get test anxiety. Actually, test anxiety is the type of performance anxiety. You feel worrying about how you can perform well and focus with some bad things that may happen. Test anxiety creates more pressure on you, that m

9、ay prevent you doing your best. But test anxiety can overcome. The following method can help deal with test anxiety and let you to get a high score. First, make full preparations for the test and think positive. Then, learn some breathing exercises to help calm you down.答案：第一句：beatbeating第三句：thea第四句

10、：worryingworried; withon第五句：that which第六句：在 overcome 前加 be第七句：methodmethods; 去掉 to第八句：positivepositively第九句：youyourself一、基本结构写人物传记时，应包括人物(who)、时间(when) 、地点(where)、主要事件(what) 等内容。写作时，要做到主题鲜明，内容清楚，并注意结构的完整性。1开头(1)直接开头法：这是最常见的一种开头方法。一般从人物的出生开始，按照时间先后顺序安排人物的典型事迹。(2)倒叙开头法：这种方法常用于介绍在世的人物，通常截取最近发生在人物身上的一个典

11、型的镜头进行切入，接着提及人物的过去。(3)重要事件开头法：先点出人物生平最重要的事迹，或者他身上最显著的特点。接着展开介绍人物；可以继续按照从重要到次要排列介绍人物的其他事迹，也可以接着用第一种方法，即按照时间顺序继续展开。2正文(1)直叙法：按照人物生卒年月的顺序，依次列举人物较有代表性的事迹。(2)倒叙法：采用由近到远的时间顺序，叙述人物的生平。(3)事迹法：按照事件对人物重要性的大小依次叙述。3结尾(1)直接结束法：以人物的卒年或者距离现在最近的一个事件直接结束文章。(2)评论结束法：根据上文叙述，加入作者对人物的看法和评价。(3)引用：引用其他人对该人物的评价来结束文章。二、增分佳句

12、1He is honest and always ready to help others. Thats why we chose him monitor.他诚实而且总是乐于助人，这就是我们选他为班长的原因。2She is tall and slim with big dark eyes and black hair.她细长高挑，有一双大大的黑眼睛和一头黑发。3Her story tells us that we should value what we have, and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.她的故事告诉我们，要珍惜

13、我们拥有的东西，努力去克服生活中的困难。4I admire her because she is optimistic about life.我钦佩她，因为她对生活乐观。5He is regarded as a fighter by most of the people in the world.他被世界上的大多数人看作是一位斗士。6From 1753, with his skills increasing , he began to become popular.1753 年之后，随着能力的提高他开始变得受欢迎起来。题目要求请根据下表内容写一篇板报稿，介绍著名作曲家三宝的生平。Name 三宝

14、(本名：那日松)Nationality 中国 Date of birth 1968 年 6 月Early years三宝出生于音乐世家，四岁开始学习小提琴，十一岁开始学习钢琴。1986 年三宝考入中央音乐学院学习指挥。在校期间，三宝对流行音乐产生了极大的兴趣并开始尝试流行歌曲创作，此后他致力于作曲。Achievements多次在国内外交响乐团的演出活动中担任指挥，并致力于从事影视音乐和广告音乐的创作。这些都让他一直以来以音乐天分和作品的多元化而著称。亚运之光(The Light )成为流行乐坛的出色代表。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中央音乐学院 C

15、entral Conservatory of Music交响乐团 symphony orchestra第一步：审题构思很关键一、审题1确定体裁：本文为人物传记。2确定人称：本文应用第三人称。3确定时态：写人物的背景及早期生活时用一般过去时，写人物的成就、贡献及影响时用现在完成时和一般现在时。二、构思第一段：基本情况介绍及成长经历。第二段：取得成就及评价。第二步：核心词汇想周全1creative 创作的2conduct 指挥3develop_an _interest_in 对感兴趣4be_devoted _to 致力于5at_home_and _abroad 国内外6gift 才华第三步：由词扩

16、句雏形现1三宝，本名那日松，是中国一位创作型的作曲家。(and 连接并列句)Sanbao_is_a_creative_Chinese_composer_and_his_real_name_is_Na_Risong._21968 年 6 月他出生于音乐世家。(过去分词作状语)Born_in_June,_1968,_he_came_from_a_family_of_musicians.3为学习指挥，1986 年他考入中央音乐学院学习。(in order to)In_1986,_he_attended_Central_Conservatory_of_Music_in_order_to_study_c

17、onducting.4他对流行音乐产生了极大的兴趣。(develop an interest)He_developed_an_interest_in_pop_music.5这使他开始写流行歌曲。(make sb. do sth.)It_made_him_start_to_write_pop_songs.6自那以后，他致力于创作歌曲。(简单句)Since_then,_he_has_been_devoted_to_composing_songs.7他致力于影视音乐和广告音乐的创作。(create)He_is_devoted_to_creating_music_for_TV_series,_movi

18、es,_and_advertisements.8他的音乐天分和作品的多元化使他举世闻名。(简单句)His_gift_for_music_and_his_wide_variety_of_works_make_him_famous_worldwide.第四步：句式升级造亮点1用 whose 引导定语从句改写句 1Sanbao,_whose_real_name_is_Na_Risong,_is_a_creative_Chinese_composer.2用 which 引导非限制性定语从句改写句 4 和句 5He_developed_an_interest_in_pop_music,_which_ma

19、de_him_start_to_write_pop_songs.3用强调句改写句 8It_is_his_gift_for_music_and_his_wide_variety_of_works_that_make_him_famous_worldwide.第五步：过渡衔接联成篇Sanbao,_whose_real_name_is_Na_Risong,_is_a_creative_Chinese_composer._Born_in_June,_1968,_Sanbao_came_from_a_family_of_musicians._He_started_playing_the_violin_a

20、t_the_age_of_four_and_the_piano_at_the_age_of_eleven._In_1986,_he_attended_Central_Conservatory_of_Music_in_order_to_study_conducting._During_that_time_he_developed_an_interest_in_pop_music,_which_made_him_start_to_write_pop_songs._Since_then,_he_has_been_devoted_to_composing_songs.Sanbao_was_born_f

21、or_music._He_has_conducted_in_many_symphony_orchestras_at_home_and_abroad._Meanwhile,_he_is_devoted_to_creating_music_for_TV_series,_movies,_and_advertisements._And_it_is_his_gift_for_music_and_his_wide_variety_of_works_that_make_him_famous_worldwide._Among_all_his_works,_The_Light_is_his_most_famous_one.