2019年译林版英语选修8讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅱ

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1、Section_ Welcome to the unit hell come round in time.不要责骂这个男孩儿，他会及时改变观点的。Her father scolded her for upsetting her mother.她因惹母亲生气而被父亲斥责。Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。Although he apologized to them, they still accused him of having broken his word.尽管他向他们道了歉，他们仍指责他

2、没遵守承诺。 联想发散 表达“因而责备/指责”的其他短语：blame sb./sth. (for sth.)blame sth. on sb./sth.charge sb. with (doing) sth.accuse sb. of (doing) sth.9(教材 P19)She demands that he leave.她强令卡拉夫离开。demand (1)vt.强烈要求，需要demand sth. from/of sb. 要求某人某事demand (of sb.) to do sth. 要求(某人) 做某事demand that.(should) do 要求(从句用虚拟语气)dema

3、nd doing/to be done 需要做Yesterday evening, my neighbour came to my house and demanded help from/of me.昨晚，我的邻居来到我家要求我帮忙。The manager demanded that the workers (should)_work (work) extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。(2)n.要求，需要Theres an increased demand for organic produce th

4、ese days.目前市场对有机农产品有更大的需求。in great demand 迫切需要meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求on demand 索要，一经请求Soft drinks are in_great_demand in this season.这个季节，软饮料需求量很大。The manager promised that the company would try to meet the customers demands (demand)经理许诺公司会尽力满足顾客的需求。名师点津 (1)demand 后通常不接双宾语。(2)demand 后的名词性从

5、句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should)动词原形” 。My demand is that you (should)_not_tell (not tell) the secret to anyone.我的要求是不要把秘密告诉任何人。1Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City there could not be a more awesome setting!想象一下在紫禁城上演这样一出歌剧吧再也不可能有比这更令人叹为观止的场景了！(1)句中 not . a more 为“否定词比较级”结构，表达最高级含义，意为“最不

6、过，不可能再” 。Frankly speaking, there is not a better plan.坦白地说，再没有更好的计划了。Nothing is happier (happy) than having a cold drink in a hot day.没什么比在大热天喝杯凉爽的饮料更快乐的事了。(2)英语中除了用最高级外，还有以下表达形式来表达最高级的含义：比较级than Error!John is cleverer than any other student in his class.John is cleverer than all_the_other_students

7、in his class.John is cleverer than anyone_else in his class.John is cleverer than any_of_the_other_students in his class.John is cleverer than the_rest_of_students in his class.约翰比他班里其他同学都要聪明。neversuch/so形容词原级名词I have never heard such an interesting story.我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事。2Unfortunately, Puccini died

8、 of a heart attack before he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.不幸的是，普契尼还没有完成这最后一幕就因心脏病突发去世了。这一幕只好由他以前的一名学生佛朗哥阿尔法诺来完成。句中 before 为连词，意为“在之前” 。在不同语境中 before 有不同译法，可译为“才；没过多久就；还没来得及就”等。You should be a pupil before you become a teacher.要当老

9、师，先做学生。The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.(2017全国卷)结果就是他们还没真正需要停车就已经停止了驾驶。(1)It was时间段before .表示“过了多久才”(从句常用一般过去时 )(2)It was not long before .表示“不久就”(从句常用一般过去时 )(3)It will be时间段before .表示“要过多久才”(从句常用一般现在时)(4)It will not be long before .表示“不久就会”(从句常用一般现在时 )It was three

10、years before he returned (return) home.过了三年他才回家。It_was_not_long _before the detective found the criminal who had escaped from prison.不久侦探就找到了那个越狱的罪犯。It wont be long before he comes (come) back.过不了多久他就会回来。.单句语法填空1Jiuzhaigou is very beautiful and I fall in love with it.2Not to_disturb (disturb) others

11、 in the reading room, Jack walked in on tiptoes.3The head teacher scolded the boy for what he had done in the class.4Just go to the shop, show them the dress, and demand they (should)_pay (pay) the damage.5He doesnt dare (to)_tell (tell) her the bad news.6The boy was so tired that he fell asleep bef

12、ore his mother could take off his clothes.7His occupation condemned him to_spend (spend) long periods of time away from his family.8In the film she was cast as a hardworking upright middleaged woman.9At first sight, the house seems old, but in fact its quite new.10Boris has brains. In fact, I believ

13、e he has a higher (high) IQ than anyone else in the class.选词填空be unwilling to， at first sight， be condemned to， depend on， fall in love， be seized by， take on， break ones promise1At_first_sight,_there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.2My husband tells me now that

14、it was the letter I wrote to him 10 years ago that made him fall_in_love with me.3You may depend _on it that he will join our club.4The company has just taken_on a new secretary.5He was_condemned_to be shot after the trial.6You broke _your_promise to give up smoking.7If you are_unwilling_to help peo

15、ple in need, neither will they help you when you are in trouble.8When he walked home alone last night, he was_seized_by terrorists.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1She dared ( 敢于 ) not breathe a word of it to anybody.2There is only one word to describe the best player in the world awesome (了不起的)!3This piece of s

16、tring (细绳) is too short to pack up the luggage, and let me join another piece on to it.4Spring is drawing near because I see the flowers in my backyard disclose their colors with a butterfly (蝴蝶) flying on them.5We should seize (抓住) any opportunity to improve our oral English when possible.6He works

17、 from dawn (黎明 ) till dark without having a rest.7I hope we can finish this before the deadline (最后期限)8The past 20 years has witnessed (见证) great changes in Shenzhen.9He is as stubborn (顽固的) as a donkey, and he cant change his mind.10Then came the disturbing (令人不安的) news that the newly born baby was

18、 seriously ill. .单句语法填空1It is evident that Jenny is happy, for she is smiling.2An accident happened to him, but luckily he had an Xray which revealed no broken (break) bones.3Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words.4The students will do their exercises as the teacher te

19、lls them.5Though his arms hurt, Steven took up the new challenge, cycling the 250 mile route alone and crossing the mountain.6The merciful (mercy) king saved the young officer from death.7The cellphone is rapidly becoming the universal means of communication, entertainment, source of information, an

20、d even education.8The boss demanded that Mary (should)_finish (finish) it within a week.9Suddenly seized with a high fever, he was unable to attend school.10The newspapers condemned the Prime Minister for accepting bribery.完成句子1警察命令把大门关上。The police demanded that the_gate_(should)_be_shut.2她不愿意承认自己错了

21、。She is_unwilling_to_admit that she was wrong.3一位年轻女子因扮演苔丝德蒙娜而出名。A young woman is famous for being_cast_in_the_role of Desdemona.4在火车站，那位母亲一直在向女儿挥手再见直到火车从视线中消失。At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until_the_train_was_out_of_sight.5任何要使历史倒退的企图都是注定要失败的。Any attempt to set ba

22、ck the wheel of history is_condemned_to_failure.6他没有去上大学，而是去参军了。Instead_of_going_to_college,_he joined the army.7近几年来，我们的城市发生了很大的变化，呈现出新面貌。In recent years, great changes have_taken_place in our city, making it take on a new look.8他是一个可以信赖的朋友，他从不食言。He is a friend that you can trust. He has never brok

23、en_his_promise.9据报道，许多中学生沉湎于玩电脑游戏。Its reported that many middle school students addict_themselves_to/are_addicted_to_playing computer games.10你找不到一个比他更好的朋友了。You could not find a_better_friend_than_him.课文语法填空Last night Turandot 1.was_performed (perform) in the Forbidden City in Beijing.Turandot is th

24、e story of a stubborn and cruel Chinese princess, 2.named (name) Turandot, 3.who lives in Beijings Forbidden City.She says any potential husband must solve three riddles or 4.will_be_condemned (condemn) to death.The story begins when a prince is killed for failing 5.to_solve (solve) the riddles. Sho

25、rtly afterwards, Calaf sees Turandot and falls 6.in love with her.Meanwhile, a young slave of Calafs father, Liu, loves Calaf.Calaf answers the riddles without any mistake, but Turandot is unwilling to get married. Calaf says that 7.if she can guess his name by sunrise, she doesnt have to marry him.

26、Turandot threatens and terrifies Liu; Liu kills 8.herself (her). In the end the prince and princess unite in 9.marriage (marry) and the whole city celebrates their happiness. The production combined 10.the very best of Western and Chinese talents in music, staging and directing.串点成篇微表达从前一个王子在第一次见到(a

27、t first sight)一位美丽的公主时，就爱上了(fall in love)她，但是他不敢(dare) 向她求婚(ask for sb.s hand in marriage)。一天清早(dawn) ，他看到那位公主在捉蝴蝶(butterfly) 。他抓住 (seize)那次机会，唱了一首歌向她表达自己的爱意。然而，公主不愿意(unwilling) 嫁给他，这使他心碎(broken) 。Once_a_prince_fell_in_love_with_a_beautiful_princess_at_first_sight,_but_dared_not_ask_for_her_hand_in_

28、marriage._One_dawn,_he_saw_the_princess_catching_butterflies._He_seized_the_chance_and_sang_a_song_to_express_his_love._However,_she_was_unwilling_to_marry_him,_which_made_him_heartbroken.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空Hunter Haire, 19, together with his five friends went home from their college last January i

29、n his SUV (运动型多用途车 ). Around 10 pm, they _1_ his friends home and headed for a party near their _2_ high school in Lake Mary, Florida. _3_ theyd driven on the streets for many times, they couldnt find the house where the _4_ would be held, and Haires iPhone GPS wasnt _5_._6_， he pulled in a parking

30、spot facing a small _7_ to see if his SUVs GPS could help. Just then, Haires friend Zac Sawin, 19, glanced up from the back seat and saw a pair of _8_ shining with a soft light from the water about 50 yards from the shore.“Theres a _9_ in the water！ ” he cried.In the darkness, the boys could hardly

31、_10_ the driver through the window. “We thought wed better get the driver out of the car now, or he was going to die， ” said Haire.Haire and Sawin, both athletes, _11_ into the cold water and swam hard to the sinking car. Inside, Miguel Hernandez, 23, was grasping the steering wheel and _12_ straigh

32、t ahead in shock.Haire reached the car first and _13_ Hernandez to roll down the passengerside window. Haire climbed inside and tried hard to _14_ Hernandezs seat belt. Then water began pouring into the car, causing it to slip toward the _15_ of the lake.Haire climbed out of the open _16_， and then

33、he and Sawin pulled Hernandez out of the car and put him to the shore as the car sank _17_ into the blackness below. “The _18_ of events that led us there were the craziest coincidence ever， ” said Haire. “We left my friends house at a certain time. We didnt have to stop at any red lights and got _1

34、9_.” Sawin agreed， “If we had _20_ up several minutes later, he probably would have been dead.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Hunter Haire 和他的朋友迷路时碰上一辆汽车落水并抢救落水司机的故事。1A.entered BleftCarrived Dvisited解析：选 B 由下文的“headed for a party”可知，他们“离开 (left)”了朋友的家。2A.former BnewCfuture Dfamous解析：选 A 根据上文中的“went home from the

35、ir college”可知，这里指的是他们以前的高中，故用 former。3A.Since BBecauseCUnless DThough解析：选 D 由句子间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示让步关系。 “尽管(though)”他们曾经开车在这条路上走了很多次，但是他们却找不到那间房子。4A.party BmeetingClecture Dbirthday解析：选 A 由上文中的“headed for a party”可知，他们找不到那间举办“派对(party)”的房子。故选 A 项。5A.improving BplayingCworking Dshining解析：选 C 由下文中的“to see i

36、f his SUVs GPS could help”可知，这里指 Hunter Haire手机上的导航仪不起作用了。6A.Frightenedly BExhaustedlyCFrustratedly DAshamedly解析：选 C 根据上文的内容可知， Haire 非常沮丧。frustratedly “沮丧地” 。7A.park BhouseCstreet Dlake解析：选 D 由下文中的“from the water about 50 yards from the shore”可知，他将车开到了一个面对着一个小“湖(lake)”的停车场。8A.lights BglassesCeyes D

37、waves解析：选 A 由“shining with a soft light”及下文的内容可知，这里指汽车的车“灯(light)”亮着。9A.fish BboatCcar Dswimmer解析：选 C 根据下文中的“the sinking car”可知，此处表示一辆“汽车(car) ”掉进了水里。10A.make out Brely onCwait for Dturn to解析：选 A 根据空前的“In the darkness”可知，此处表示在黑暗中，他们很难透过车窗“看清(make out)”车上的司机。11A.broke BcameCgot Djumped解析：选 D 由下文中的“sw

38、am hard to the sinking car”可知，他们“跳(jumped)”入水中救人。12A.staring BwalkingCstanding Dsitting解析：选 A 此处表示司机正抓着方向盘，惊恐地 “盯着(staring)”前方。13A.suggested BconvincedCadvocated Dhelped解析：选 B Haire 第一个游到汽车边， “说服(convinced)”Hernandez 把乘客那边的车窗摇下来。故选 B 项。14A.fix BuseCpull Dunlock解析：选 D Haire 爬进车里，努力地“解开(unlock)”司机的安全带

39、。15A.bottom BendCshore Dcentre解析：选 A 水开始灌入车内，车子就朝湖 “底(bottom)”滑去。16A.door BtopCwindow Dsurface解析：选 C 上文讲到司机把车窗摇了下来。故此处指 Haire 从车窗爬了出来。17A.occasionally BcompletelyCsuddenly Dunfortunately解析：选 B 根据上文可知，水进入车内后，车子慢慢滑向湖底，最后“完全(completely)”沉入湖底了。18A.facts BseriesCresults Dreports解析：选 B 此处表示“一系列 (series)”的

40、事情。19A.served BfocusedCinjured Dlost解析：选 D 他们在路上没有遇到红灯并且迷了路。 get lost“迷路” 。20A.hurried BbroughtCshowed Dpicked解析：选 C 如果他们迟几分钟出现，司机就有可能死了。show up“出现” 。.短文改错As it is known to us all, English is international language.Its necessary and good for us to learn English.First, learning English can help expre

41、ss ourself in different ways.We learn new words and grammar, that makes it possible for us to learn some new language well in the future.Second, learning English do good to us, and can open the door for another culture.However, we will be able to understand its culture when learned English.Last, lea

42、rning English allows us to make a lot of friends.We communicate with many people in English on many occasions.I true believe that we should learn English well.The harder you work, the better you will learn it.答案：第一句：去掉 it; international 前加 an第三句：ourselfourselves第四句：that which; languagelanguages第五句：dodoes; forto第六句：HoweverTherefore; learned learning第九句：true truly