2019年译林版英语选修8讲义：Unit 4 Section Ⅱ

《2019年译林版英语选修8讲义：Unit 4 Section Ⅱ》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年译林版英语选修8讲义：Unit 4 Section Ⅱ（15页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、Section_ Welcome to the unit are they twins?这个男孩和吉姆很相像，他们是双胞胎吗？名师点津 resemble 不能用于进行时态中，也没有被动语态；resemble 是及物动词，本身已经含有“与相似”的意思，所以不必再加 with。7(教材 P51)At our festival, Hollywood films are in the minority, while films that are likely to be overlooked at other festivals, for example at Cannes, have a real

2、chance of becoming champions.在我们的电影节上，好莱坞电影只占少数，而在其他电影节上，比如戛纳电影节，可能被忽视的影片却大有夺魁的机会。overlook vt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视；监视，监督We shouldnt overlook the mental health of young people.我们不可忽视年轻人的心理健康。We couldnt afford to_overlook (overlook) such a serious offence.对如此严重的违法行为，我们决不能视若无睹。From our room we can overlook

3、the sea.从我们的房间可以眺望大海。辨析比较overlook, neglect, ignoreoverlook 多指由于草率、放任或没有注意到而忽视某事neglect 指本该引起注意的事未加注意或应该做的事未能去做，强调未留心而疏忽ignore 指有意识地不予理睬选用上述单词填空He was so busy that he neglected his health.She ignored him and carried on with her work.The mother overlooked her little boys bad behaviour.8(教材 P53)At the

4、Academy Awards, the preference is to reward topranking American films.在奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼上，受偏爱的是那些美国顶级大片。preference nU，sing.偏爱，偏好；喜爱C偏爱的事物；最喜爱的东西(1)in preference to 优先于；而不是have a preference for sth./sb. 偏爱/喜爱某物/某人give (a) preference to 给以优惠(2)prefer vt. 更喜欢，宁愿prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer (doing) A to (doi

5、ng) B 喜欢(做)A 胜过喜欢(做)B prefer to do A rather than (to) do B宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B(rather than 位于句首时，其后的 to 必须去掉 )Preference will be given to graduates of this university.这所大学的毕业生会获得优先考虑。I usually choose Chinese food in _preference_to Western food.与西餐相比，我通常选择中餐。Having been exposed to abstract art too often, he

6、gradually developed a preference for it.由于经常接触抽象艺术，他逐渐养成了对它的偏爱。Some people prefer camping to staying (stay) in hotels.有些人宁可野营也不要待在旅馆里。Rather than go (go) straight on to university, I prefer to get some work experience first.我宁愿先获得一些工作经验而不愿直接上大学。1Maria, do tell us a little about the Venice Film Festi

7、val.玛丽亚，给我们谈谈威尼斯电影节吧。do 用来强调谓语动词 tell。do 与动词原形连用用于加强语气，可以用在祈使句中，也可以用在一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中，do 可译为“务必，一定，真的，的确”等，do 有时态和人称的变化。He does speak English very well.他的确英语说得很好。I did_come across the manager at the airport yesterday.昨天我真的在机场碰见了经理。The children do hope to go to college.孩子们真的很想上大学。Do_be careful or y

8、oull be punished again.务必小心，否则你又会受到惩罚。2Nowadays, if a film wins an award at Sundance, there is a good chance it will become famous!现在，如果一部电影在圣丹斯电影节上获奖，那么它就很有可能出名！there is a good chance (that)为固定句式，意为“有的可能性；某事可能发生” ，chance 意为 “可能性” ，that 引导同位语从句。同义句式有：There is a chance of doing sth.。There is still a

9、little chance that the weather will improve.天气转好尚有一线希望。There _is_a_chance that hell win the game.他有可能赢得比赛。类似的表达有：There is a (no) possibility of (doing) sth.某事/做某事(没)有可能性There is a (no) possibility that . (没) 有的可能There is (no) need (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)( 没)有必要做某事There is no sense/point in doing s

10、th. 做某事没意义There is no doubt that . 毫无疑问There is no need for her to_leave (leave) so early.她没有必要这么早离开的。There is no sense/point in getting upset about it now.现在为这件事苦恼毫无意义。There _is_no_doubt_that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world.毫无疑问，中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一。.单句语法填空1Being_exposed (

11、expose) to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.2Mr Blacks actions obviously contradicted with his publicly expressed opinion.3The government has made many laws in defence of peoples interests.4He did (do) write to you last week.5The diversity of students tal

12、ents are_overlooked (overlook) because schools typically focus on a narrow view of academic ability.6I couldnt be present myself, but I sent my representative (represent) to the meeting.7The little girl has a strong preference for sweet food. Whenever and wherever she buys food, she always takes swe

13、et into consideration first of all.8We must declare war against any form of terrorism, regardless of what a high price we will pay for the cruel battles to come.9Whats the chance of there being a general election this year?10They resemble each other in shape but not in color.选词填空in the minority, hav

14、e a good reputation, expose .to ., as long as, point out, in defence of, give out, regardless of, view .as ., have no access to1.Viewed_as the most important festival, the Spring Festival is celebrated by the Chinese all over the world.2Do you still have anything to say in_defence_of your company?3A

15、s has been pointed_out above, this disease is directly related to ones living habit.4Ive made up my mind to go there tomorrow, regardless_of the weather.5He can use my computer as_long_as he takes care of it.6Dont expose your skin to the sun too long, or youll get your skin burnt.7Whoever has_no_acc

16、ess_to water for five days will be in danger of losing his or her life.8Since the people against the plan are in_the_minority,_lets carry it out as soon as possible.9Skillful and helpful, the doctor has_a_good_reputation in this community.10The teacher began to give_out the examination papers immedi

17、ately the bell rang.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Dont expose (泄露) your personal information to the strangers.2The clerk must have overlooked (忽略) your name, because he said you werent there.3He does not resemble (看起来像) his brother in any way.4Success in making money is not always a good criterion (标准) of suc

18、cess in life.5People who work in banks know about finance (金融)6Your actions contradict (与 相矛盾) your principles.7We put the product under a boycott (抵制)8He is modest (谦虚的) about his achievements.9Nothing but water can be seen on the broad (宽阔的) ocean.10The bank is sponsoring (赞助) a sports day for chi

19、ldren in the area.单句语法填空1I dont know the reason why you were absent from the meeting, but Im sure that someone will tell me the reason that/which you havent told me.2Attending (attend) the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.3As long as you meet the

20、se demands, you will be admitted into our school.4The government placed restrictions on the number of foreign cars that could be imported.5Telling twins apart as an adult is hard enough, but what happens when a baby meets someone who resembles (resemble) exactly her dad?6It seemed that he deliberate

21、ly (deliberate) upset her.7Though small, the firm has_sponsored (sponsor) many students at the university so far.8Its normal that he often contradicts himself (he)9In their spare time, the couple often take the kids to galleries, museums and theaters, hoping to expose them to as much art and culture

22、 as possible.10We have both red and white wine. Do you have a preference for one or the other?.完成句子1比起跳舞我妹妹更喜欢唱歌，而我宁愿跳舞而不愿唱歌。My sister prefers_singing_to_dancing while I would rather dance than sing.2一直有这种可能性，他会回到自己的祖国。There_is_always_a_possibility/chance_that he might go back to his motherland.3那些好

23、心的捐赠者想要建立一所特殊的学校来接受所有残疾的学生，不论他们的教育水平和背景。Those kindhearted donators would like to set up a special school to accept all disabled students, regardless_of_their_education_levels_and_backgrounds.4他六英尺高，肩膀很宽。He is six feet tall, with_broad_shoulders.5这个项目好像是由政府出资的。The project seems to_be_financed_by_the_

24、government.6这个公园对公众开放，没有任何限制。The park is open to the public without_restriction.7他小的时候受到了大量的艺术熏陶。He was_exposed_to_much_art when he was a little child.8.他的家人的确设法送他去上了一所技校。His family did_manage_to_send_him to a technical school.课文语法填空Today well talk about the six major international film festivals. T

25、he Venice Film Festival is 1.the oldest festival in the world, 2.which began in 1932. Unlike the Venice Film Festival, the Sundance Film Festival only includes small, independent films.The Sundance Film Festival boycotts all Hollywood films.I think it is fair 3.to_say (say) that Cannes is the most f

26、amous and 4.exciting (excite) festival.Most people agree that the Berlin Film Festival is one of the most 5.international (internation) of all the film 6.festivals (festival)Films that are likely 7.to_be_overlooked (overlook) at other festivals have a real chance of becoming champions in Berlin.The

27、Toronto International Film Festival is the 8.second (two) largest festival.The Shanghai International Film Festival, 9.which was founded in 1993, is the 10.youngest (young) festival.串点成篇微表达最近我们校以“让学生接触(expose)因特网是否有益”为题举行了一次辩论会。各班选派了各自的代表(representative) 参加。正方(the affirmatives)认为学生可以广泛搜索信息，以此来增加自己的知

28、识。反方(the negatives)对此予以反驳 (contradict)。他们认为对因特网的使用应加以限制(restriction)，因为大多数人更喜欢(have a preference for)在网上聊天、玩游戏，这与家长和老师的想法不相符(contradictory)。Recently_our_school_held_a_debate_on_whether_it_is_good_to_expose_students_to_the_Internet._Each_class_sent_its_own_representative_to_attend_it.The_affirmatives

29、_thought_that_the_students_can_increase_their_knowledge_by_searching_for_information_broadly._The_negatives_contradicted_the_statement._They_thought_that_restrictions_should_be_placed_on_the_use_of_the_Internet,_because_most_students_have_a_preference_for_chatting_and_playing_games_on_the_Internet,_

30、which_is_contradictory_to_the_idea_of_the_parents_and_the_teachers.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空With time flying, people become aged. Then many people even in their middle age often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly cant remember _1_ we put the key

31、s just a moment ago, or an old friends name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain _2_， we refer to these occurrences as “senior moments”. _3_ seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(n) _4_ effect on our social and _5_ wellbeing.Neuroscientists, expert

32、s who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that theres actually a lot that can be done. It _6_ out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental _7_ can significantly improve our basic cognitive (认知的) _8_. Thinking is basically a _9_ of making

33、connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to _10_ in making connections that drive intelligence is inherited (继承的). _11_， because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and wave _12_ mental effort.Now, a new webbased c

34、ompany has taken a step _13_ and developed the first “brain training program” designed to actually help people improve and _14_ their mental sharpness.The webbased program _15_ you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps a(n) _16_ of your progress and provides d

35、etailed feedback (反馈意见) about your performance and _17_. Most importantly, it _18_ changes and improves the games you play to _19_ the strength you are developing much like a(n) _20_ exercise routine which requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.语篇 解 读 ：有 一 个 公 司 开 发 了 一 种 “大 脑

36、培 训 课 程 ”，以 帮 助 人 们 预 防 记 忆 衰 退 。1A.where BwhenCthat Dwhy解析：选 A 联系空后的“we put the keys just a moment ago”可知，此处指记不清刚刚把钥匙放在哪里(where) 了。2A.improves BfadesCrecovers Dfalls解析：选 B 从空后的“we refer to these occurrences as senior moments”可知，随着大脑衰老，我们会出现忘事、糊涂等尊长表现。fade“ (身体)变得虚弱” 。3A.If BUnlessCOnce DWhile解析：选 D

37、 结合空后的“seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have”可知，此处用 While 表前后文的转折关系。4A.irregular BlimitedCdamaging Dpositive解析：选 C 这种精神关注(能力)的缺失会潜在地给社会和个人的幸福带来有害的(damaging)影响。5A.personal BprofessionalCmental Demotional解析：选 A 参见上题解析。6A.turns BfindsCpoints Dfigures解析：选 A 结果是大脑其实跟肌肉一样需要锻炼。

38、这里指的是神经科学家的结论，turn out“结果是，证明是” 。7A.connections BresponsesCworkouts Dassociations解析：选 C 联系前文的“the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do”可知，正确的智力锻炼(workouts)能明显地改善我们基本的认知功能(functions) 。connection“联系” ；response“回应” ；association“协会” 。8A.styles BfunctionsCcircumstances Dtypes解析：选 B 参见

39、上题解析。 style“风格，方式” ；circumstance“环境” ；type“种类” 。9A.step BconditionCconsequence Dprocess解析：选 D 根据常识可知思考基本上是大脑中神经连接的过程(process)。10A.insist BbelieveCsucceed Dfail解析：选 C 联系空后的“in making connections that drive intelligence .because these connections .and practice”可知，此处表示在大脑中成功地制造出能够促使智力产生的联系。故选 C。11A.The

40、refore BMoreoverCOtherwise DHowever解析：选 D 前一句强调了大脑中促使智力产生的联系的能力能够被继承，而后一句提到这些联系要通过努力和练习来实现，表转折，故选 D。12A.according to Bregardless ofCapart from Dinstead of解析：选 A 科学家相信智力可以根据 (according to)精神活动得到扩展并出现波动。regardless of“不管，不顾” ； apart from“除了之外” ；instead of“代替” 。13A.back BfurtherCaside Daround解析：选 B 联系空后

41、的“developed the firstbrain training program”可知，一家基于网络的新公司采取了进一步(further)措施，开发了第一个“大脑培训课程” 。14A.regain BreflectCreview Drespond解析：选 A 根据空前的“improve and”可知，这个课程能帮助人们改善和恢复 (regain)智力的敏锐度。15A.suggests BmakesChurries Dallows解析：选 D 这个课程允许(allows)你系统地改善你的记忆力和注意力。16A.hold BrecordCorder Dpace解析：选 B 这个培训课程为你的

42、学习进程做了记录 (record)，并且对于你的表现和改进(会)提供详尽的信息反馈。17A.weakness BpleasureCresponse Dimprovement解析：选 D 参见上题解析。上文中的 “improve”“progress”也是提示。18A.irregularly BhabituallyCconstantly Dunusually解析：选 C 最重要的是，它不断地 (constantly)变换并改善(有关训练的) 游戏。irregularly“不规则地” ；habitually“习惯性地” ；unusually“不寻常地” 。19A.carry up Bput upCb

43、uild up Dtake up解析：选 C 根据下文的“increase”可知，应选 build up“加强”与之对应。20A.risky BeffectiveCmeaningless Dfamiliar解析：选 B 像一套需要你去增加抵抗力和改变你的肌肉功能的有效的(effective)锻炼动作。.短文改错My mom and dad often gave me surprises. Last night, they were surprised me again. After I came back, I saw somebody at home, but I found a note

44、on the table, what led to the second, then the third, and then the fourth . And it became more and more difficulty to find the following notes although the hints on the notes became harder to figure out. However, I loved the game. At the end, I found the gift that my parent prepared for me. It was the photo album, in which I saw many photos that my mom and dad taken of me.答案：第一句：gavegive第二句：去掉 were第三句：somebodynobody; whatwhich第四句：difficultydifficult; althoughbecause第六句：AtIn; parentparents第七句：thea; dad 后加 had