2019年译林版英语选修8讲义：Unit 3 Section Ⅴ

《2019年译林版英语选修8讲义：Unit 3 Section Ⅴ》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年译林版英语选修8讲义：Unit 3 Section Ⅴ（20页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、Section_ Project原文呈现Unusual picturesSomeone once said that anything and everything could be used to make art. A few years ago, a picture of Mona Lisa was made out of slices of bread toasted to different colours . It probably smelled good, but it took a long time to do. This web page gives you some i

2、deas that you could use to make unusual pictures .Pizza facesPut your apron on and get ready to make a pizza face. Now you can be a chef and an artist. You can use a variety of different foods to help you make a face. Here are a few ideas .Use small slices of carrot or pieces of seaweed as hair, and

3、 arrange it in the style that you want . Cut up some tomatoes for eyes, pieces of cheese for ears, and a mushroom for a nose. Next, you need to think about the mouthyou could make a smile from a slice of bacon. Other foods you could use to create pizza faces include onion， pineapple， eggplant and ha

4、m. Most of these foods are availble at your local grocery.When you have made the face, you can take a photo of it, so that you can keep your unusual picture forever. Once you have taken the photo， you can then cook and eat the pizza face.An artist in the USA once made pizza faces from fruit and vege

5、tables. He took photos of each one and then used these photographs to make birthday cards. Since then he has sold over two million cards.读文清障slice/slaIs/n.薄片，切片a slice of 一片过去分词短语 toasted to different colours 作后置定语，修饰 bread。that you could use to make unusual pictures 是 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 some ideas。

6、apron/eIprn/ n.围裙chef/ef/n.厨师，(尤指)主厨，厨师长Here are a few ideas.是倒装句，主语是 a few ideas，要注意主谓一致。seaweed/siwid/n.海藻，海草in the style 以 风格that you want 是定语从句，修饰 style。cut up 切碎you could use to create pizza faces 为省略了关系代词 which 或 that 的定语从句，修饰other foods。onion/njn/n.洋葱pineapple/paInpl/n.菠萝eggplant/egplnt/n.茄子a

7、vailable adj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的once 引导时间状语从句，表示 “一旦” 。别具一格的图画曾经有人说过，任何东西都可以用来制作艺术品。几年前，一幅蒙娜丽莎的画是用烘焙成不同颜色的面包片做成的。它闻起来可能会很香，但却花了很长时间去制作。本网页为你提供一些点子，你可以用来制作别具一格的图画。比萨脸谱系上你的围裙，做好准备来制作一个比萨脸谱。现在，你既可以是一位大厨，也可以是一名艺术家。你可以用多种不同的食物来帮你制作一张脸谱。这里有一些主意。用一些薄胡萝卜片或者海藻碎片当作头发，将它布置成你想要的风格。切一些西红柿做眼睛，一些奶酪片做耳朵和一个蘑菇做鼻子。接下来，你需要想

8、一想嘴巴你可以用一片咸猪肉做出笑容。其他你可以用来做比萨脸谱的食品包括洋葱、菠萝、茄子和火腿。这些食材大多都可以在你当地的食品杂货店里找到。当你做完这张脸谱时，你可以给它拍张照，这样你就可以永远保存你这张别具一格的图画。拍完照片之后，你可以烤熟并享用这张比萨脸谱。美国的一名艺术家曾经用水果和蔬菜做了比萨脸谱。他为每张比萨脸谱拍了照，然后把这些照片做成生日卡片。从那时起，他已卖了超过两百万张的卡片了。String picturesTo make string pictures, you need some card, thin string and glue. Think about what

9、picture you want to make. Will it be an abstract pattern, or will it be a picture of things, a scene or people? First, use a crayon or pencil to draw the outline of the picture on the card. Next, spread the glue where you want to attach the string. You can make solid shapes by using circles of strin

10、g. Once the string has dried on the card, you could paint different parts of the string.Feather and seashell pictures 21 22 This idea is about creating pictures with feathers and seashells. You will also need glue and some card. Choose small seashells so they will not be very heavy when they are stu

11、ck onto the 23 card. Think about the pattern or picture that you want to make . You can lay all the pieces out 24 25 on the card before you stick them down . You can collect seashells at the beach. Feathers can be 26 found in pillows ， pet shops or parks.,abstract adj.抽象的 n.摘要，概要 27 draw the outline

12、 of 画出的轮廓attach vt.贴，固定attach .to .把固定到上where 引导地点状语从句。feather n羽毛 21 seashell/siel/n.海贝壳 22 be stuck onto 粘到(上面去) 23 that 引导定语从句，修饰 the pattern or picture；并在定语从句中作 make 的宾语。 24 lay out 布置，设计；铺开，展开 25 lay down 放下；停止使用lay off 停止；别再打扰stick . down 粘住 26 pillow/pIl/n.枕头 27 绳画要制作绳画，你需要一些卡片纸、细绳和胶水。想想你要做什么

13、样的画。它会是一幅抽象画，还是静物画、风景画或者人物画呢？首先，用蜡笔或者铅笔在卡片纸上画出图案的轮廓。然后，在你想粘细绳的地方涂上胶水。通过把细绳围成圈，你可以做出实心的形状。一旦绳子在卡片纸上晾干，你就可以在绳子不同的部位涂颜色了。羽毛海贝壳画这个想法是用羽毛和海贝壳来制作图画。你也需要胶水和一些卡片纸。选择小的海贝壳，这样，当它们粘在卡片纸上之后就不会太重。想想你要做什么样的图案或者图片。你可以把所有的贝壳都铺在卡片上再把它们粘好。你可以在沙滩上找到海贝壳。羽毛可以在枕头里、宠物店或者公园找到。Rubbish picturesThis may sound disgusting to so

14、me, but it is really quite clean and great fun . Every day, 28 29 we produce lots of rubbish, including different materials like plastic, aluminium ， cloth and 30 paper. We can use this rubbish to create pictures. These pictures can be quite heavy, so you should use strong paper or card and very str

15、ong glue to stick the rubbish onto the card. Once it is stuck on, you can spray the different sections of the picture with paint. 31 Rubbish printsAgain, this is using rubbish, but this time as paintbrushes . For example, one end of a tin 32 can be dipped into paint and used to make circles on a pie

16、ce of card. We can use old pieces 33 34 of cloth as brushes, or wrinkle the cloth together to form an interesting pattern. The shapes and 35 patterns could be repeated. Shapes can be cut out of other rubbish, dipped into the paint and 36 pressed on the card.There are many other things that you can u

17、se to make unusual pictures, so why not have a 37 go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own? 38 39 Have fun！disgusting/dIsgstI/adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的 28 disgusted adj.厌恶的，憎恶的，反感的great fun 很有趣 29 have fun 玩得高兴aluminium/ljmInIm/n.铝 30 spray/spreI/vt.喷，喷洒，向喷洒 n.喷剂；喷雾；浪花 31 paintbru

18、sh/peIntbr/n.画笔 32 tin/tIn/n.罐子，罐头，罐装物；锡 33 dip/dIp/vt. D 中的 returned it to Italy 与文意不符。3What makes the repair work difficult? AExperts havent noticed changes in its shape as visitors do.BIt is likely to be stolen again when its under repair.CIt is uncertain which country, Italy or France, should ta

19、ke charge.DExperts arent sure about the materials and the chemical state of its oil paint.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.”可知答案选 D。.语法填空Also _1_ (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”， New Year painting

20、s are _2_ unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are _3_ (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday _4_ decoration and they are also a symbol of New Years greetings.New Year paintings _5_ (appear) around the Tang dynasty, replacing

21、the previous door pictures _6_ (feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song dynasty, New Year paintings were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings became _7_ (diversity)

22、. The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, _8_ the art hit its heyday (全盛期) Traditional printing _9_ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stoneblock printing, offset (胶印) printing, traditional Chinese painting, watercolor painting and sketches et

23、c. Woodblock printed New Year paintings _10_ (be) the most popular and interesting ones.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一年画的用途、起源和分类，彰显了中国元素。1known 空前无主语，故填非谓语动词。 be known as“作为而知名” ，故填known。2a 年画是中国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词。unique 的发音不是以元音音素开头的，故用 a。3mostly 因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴，作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词用副词。mostly“通

24、常，多半，大部分” 。4for 此处表示目的，故用介词 for。5appeared 年画大约起源于唐代，表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。6featuring 代替先前的以神为特色的门画。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰door pictures。door pictures 与 feature 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填动词的ing 形式作定语，feature 在此是动词，意为“以为特色” 。7diverse/diversified 在本句的系表结构中，作表语的应是形容词。diverse“多种多样的” 。也可填 diversified“多样化的 ”。8when 年画在明清时期走向成熟，达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填 when。9methods 从后文可知，年画的制作工艺有很多种，故填 method 的复数形式。10are 木版年画最为盛行，也最有趣。由主语 paintings 可知，谓语动词应使用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述，应用一般现在时。