2019年译林版英语选修8讲义：Unit 4 Section Ⅴ

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1、Section_ Project原文呈现Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone (2001)What an amazing film! Who has not dreamt of finding out that he or she is really someone special and famous? That fantasy is reality for Harry Potter (played by Daniel Radcliffe). Harry, a sensitive young boy who has a scar on his for

2、ehead ， has been living with his relatives, the Dursleys. His uncle abuses him, his aunt ignores him, and his cousin hates him. At first, Harry thinks that his parents were killed in a car crash when he was a baby. However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a wi

3、tch ， both of whom were murdered by an evil wizard the same wizard who gave Harry the scar . Harry discovers that he possesses a wizards powers too, and that he already has a reputation in the world of witches and wizards because of his parents.Hagrid (played by Robbie Coltrane) is a very large pers

4、on who works at Hogwarts, a special institution for young witches and wizards. He comes to rescue Harry from the Dursleys and take him to the school. They have a few adventures along the way, and Harry is introduced to a whole new world he never knew about the world of magic. The world of ordinary p

5、eople exists parallel to the world of magic, but the ordinary people are not aware of it.读文清障philosopher /flsf(r)/ n.哲学家fantasy /fntsI/ n幻想，想象fantastic adj.极好的，了不起的；难以置信的fantastical adj.怪诞的，荒诞不经的，富于想象的scar/sk(r)/ n伤疤，伤痕； (精神)创伤forehead/fhed/n.额，前额wizard/wIzd/ n.男巫，术士witch/wIt/n .女巫，巫婆evil /ivl/adj.邪

6、恶的，罪恶的 n邪恶，罪恶and 连接 find 后面的两个并列的宾语从句，其中第一个 that 可以省略，第二个 that不可以省略；both of whom .为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 his father 和 his mother； who 引导定语从句，修饰 the same wizard。have a reputation 有名声institution/InstItjun/n.机构，制度rescue sb. from 从中营救某人he never knew about 是省略了引导词 that/which 的定语从句，修饰 a whole new world。parallel/

7、prlel/adj.平行的，相似的n相似的人或事物，相似特征哈利波特与魔法石(2001)第 12 段译文多么令人惊叹的一部电影啊！谁没有梦想过发现自己实际上是一个特别的而且是出名的大人物？那个幻想对哈利 波特( 丹尼尔拉德克利夫饰) 来说就是现实。哈利是个敏感的小男孩，他的额头上有一个伤疤，他一直与他的亲戚德思礼一家生活在一起。他的姨父虐待他，姨妈不重视他，表兄讨厌他。起初哈利认为他的父母是在他还是婴儿的时候死于一场车祸。但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。哈利发现自己也拥有巫师的神奇魔力，而且因为他的父母，他在魔法界已经很有名

8、气。海格(罗比 科特瑞恩饰) 非常高大，在霍格沃茨魔法学校工作。霍格沃茨魔法学校是一所为年轻巫师而设的特别学校。海格从德思礼家中救出哈利，把他带到了学校。一路上，他们经历了一些奇遇，哈利被带到了他以前从来不知道的全新世界魔法世界。普通人生活的世界与魔法世界是相似的，但是普通人没有意识到这一点。On the train to school, Harry makes two new friends, Ron Weasley (played by Rupert Grint) and Hermione Granger (played by Emma Watson). Together, they le

9、arn about their new school and the special curriculum there. Harry has contradictory feelings about his new life. At first, he enjoys it, but later he learns that the evil wizard, Voldemort, is the one who killed his parents. Harry and his partners have a fierce battle with Voldemort to save themsel

10、ves and their magic world.The film is full of special effects. Watching Harry zoom around on a flying broom could make you feel dizzy ， and the school sport of Quidditch is fantastic. The effects are 21 22 all made with the computer, and are really exciting to watch.curriculum/krIkjlm/n.全部课程regular

11、curriculum 必修课程elective courses 选修课程contradictory/kntrdIktrI/adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的partner/ptn(r)/n.伙伴，搭档；合伙人fierce/fIs/adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的动名词短语 watching Harry . broom 在句中作主语。zoom/zum/vi.快速移动，急剧增长broom/brum/n.扫把，扫帚make you feel dizzy 是“make宾语宾补”结构，这里用了不带 to 的动词不定式 21 短语作宾语补足语。dizzy/dIzI/ adj.头晕目眩的，使人眩晕的

12、 22 第 34 段译文在去魔法学校的火车上，哈利结识了两位新朋友，罗恩韦斯莱( 鲁珀特格林特饰)和赫敏格兰杰 (埃玛 沃森饰)。他们一起了解了他们的新学校和那里的特殊课程。对于新生活，哈利有矛盾的心情。起初，他很喜欢新生活，但是后来，他知道了邪恶巫师伏地魔就是杀死他父母的人。为了拯救自己和魔法世界，哈利和他的伙伴们与伏地魔展开了激烈的斗争。电影充满了特技。看着哈利骑在飞天扫帚上疾驰会让你感觉眩晕，而魔法学校的“魁地奇”运动则是非常精彩。所有的特技都是用电脑制作，看起来真是激动人心。All of this is wonderful, but the best part of the film

13、is the acting. This is surprising as the three young actors playing the characters of Harry, Ron and Hermione did not have much 23 experience as actors before making this film. The skill with which these three become their characters is one of the films main attractions . They do very well even comp

14、ared with the 24 25 adult actors ， such as Alan Rickman (Professor Snape), Richard Harris (Headmaster 26 Dumbledore) and Maggie Smith (Professor McGonagall)J. K. Rowling, the author of the Harry Potter books, approved the final script of the film. 27 However, many people have complained that the fil

15、m is too long. At 142 minutes, it is almost a half hour longer than an average film. While the sport of Quidditch is a vital part of the book 28 29 and of Harrys school experience, I feel that too much time is devoted in the film to showing it. I 30 think this is more to show off the special effects

16、 than to help the films plot. Also, it 31 disappoints me that several interesting scenes are not shown in the film . 32 33 as the three young actors .是 as 引导的原因状语从句。 23 现在分词短语 playing . and Hermione 作后置定语修饰 the three young actors。with which . characters 是由“介词which ”引导的定语从句，修饰 the skill。 24 attractio

17、n/trkn/n.吸引人的特征，有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力 25 过去分词短语 compared with .作状语。 26 approve vt.认可，批准 27 average adj.平常的，普通的，一般的 28 while 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然” 。 29 devote . to .把投入 30 其中 to 为介词，故其后用动名词 showing。show off 炫耀，卖弄 31 disappoint/dIpInt/vt.使失望，使扫兴 32 it 是形式主语，后面的 that 从句是真正主语。 33 第 56 段译文这一切都非常精彩，但这部电影最好的部分是演员的演技

18、。它非常令人惊讶，因为扮演哈利、罗恩和赫敏的三位小演员在出演这部电影之前并没有多少表演经验。这三位演员扮演角色时所表现出来的技巧是这部电影的主要亮点之一。即使与成人演员相比，例如艾伦里克曼 饰演斯内普教授 、理查德 哈里斯饰演邓布利多校长和玛吉史密斯饰演麦格教授，他们也表现极佳。哈利波特系列的作者 J. K. 罗琳认可了最终的电影剧本。然而，许多人抱怨电影太长了。142 分钟，比一般的电影几乎要长半个小时。虽然魁地奇运动是书中很重要的一部分，也是哈利在魔法学校经历中很重要的一部分，但我还是觉得影片用了太长的时间来表现它。我认为这与其说加强电影的情节不如说是炫耀特技。还有，一些有趣的场景没有在电

19、影中表现出来，这一点令我失望。Many people also complain that the film has a tendency to spend too much time showing 34 Harrys life with the Dursleys. This shows that the filmmakers did not give enough thought to 35 who the audience of the film would be . 36 37 Most people who went to see the film had read the book

20、 before going to the cinema. They 38 would already know that Harry is not happy with the Dursleys. The important and interesting parts of the film occur in the world of magic . Much of this early part of the film could have been 39 40 skipped, and more time could have been spent at Hogwarts.Even wit

21、h these slight drawbacks ， Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone is still a 41 great film, and I certainly recommend it！ 42 have a tendency to do .有做 的倾向 34 spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 35 give thought to 认真考虑，思考 36 who 引导的宾语从句作介词 to 的宾语。 37 who 引导定语从句，修饰 most people。 38 in the world of magic 在魔法世

22、界 39 could have done 在此处表示 “本来能够做(实际上没有做)” 40 drawback n缺点，缺陷，不利条件 41 recommend v推荐，举荐，介绍；劝告，建议 42 第 79 段译文许多人还抱怨电影有意花了太多的时间来展示哈利与德思礼一家在一起的生活。这表明电影制作人并没有充分考虑到电影的观众会是谁。去看电影的大多数人在去影院之前都已经读过书了。他们已经知道哈利与德思礼一家在一起时是不开心的。影片重要、有趣的部分发生在魔法世界，电影开始部分的很多地方本可以跳过，更多的时间本可以花在霍格沃茨魔法学校。虽然存在这些小缺陷， 哈利波特与魔法石仍然是一部很棒的电影，我当

23、然要推荐它！Step 1 Choose the best answers according to the text.1The real reason why Harry Potters parents died is that _.Athey died of cancerBthey were killed in a car crashCthey were murdered by an evil wizardDthey died of old age2Which of the following information about Harry Potter is NOT true?AHarry

24、 Potter is played by Daniel Radcliffe.BHarry Potter is a sensitive boy.CHarry Potter has a scar on his forehead.DHarry Potters uncle loves him very much.3When Harry Potter was taken to the school of magic, he discovered that _.Athe evil wizard, Voldemort, was the one who killed his parentsBhe had al

25、ready had a reputation in the world of witches and wizardsChis parents diedDhe possessed a wizards powers4The best part of the film, Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone (2001), is _.Athe special effects Bthe actingCthe flying broom DHarry Potter himself5Many people have complained that _.Atoo mu

26、ch time is devoted in the film to showing the sport of QuidditchBmuch time is spent in showing off the special effectsCseveral interesting scenes are not shown in the filmDthe film is too long答案：15 CDABDStep 2 Fill in each bank with only one word according to the text.Harry Potter and the Philosophe

27、rs Stone (2001)PlotHarry Potter is a sensitive boy and lives with his relatives, the Dursleys. They treat him 1.badly.Harry discovers that he is in 2.possession of the magical powers like his parents who were 3.murdered/killed by Voldemort.Hagrid, who is a large person and works at Hogwarts, 4.rescu

28、es Harry from the Dursleys and takes him to the school.Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger are Harrys new friends, and they learn about their new school and the special curriculum together and 5.fight against Voldemort to save themselves and their magic world.Positivecommentson the filmThe film is full

29、 of special effects and the school sport of Quidditch is fantastic.The three young actors playing the characters of Harry, Ron and Hermione make the film 6.attractive.It is a great film and 7.worth watching.8.Negativecommentson the filmThe film is too long, almost 9.thirty minutes longer than an ave

30、rage one.Too much time is spent on Harrys life with the Dursleys, the sport of Quidditch.The filmmakers did not give enough 10.thought to who the audience of the film would be.一、这样记单词记得准写得对 记得快记得多.基础词汇1.scar n 伤疤；伤痕；( 精神)创伤2.forehead n. 前额3.institution n. 机构；制度4.parallel adj. 平行的；相似的5.curriculum n.

31、全部课程6.partner n. 搭档；合伙人7.zoom vi. 快速移动 ；急剧增长8.broom n. 扫帚9.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的；使人眩晕的.拓展词汇1.philosopher n哲学家philosophy n哲学philosophical adj.哲学的2.fantasy n幻想，想象fantastic adj.极好的；吸引人的，有趣的3.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的contradict vt.反驳；否认；与抵触，与发生矛盾contradiction n反驳；矛盾4.fierce adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的fiercely

32、 adv.激烈地；凶狠地5.attraction n吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力attract v吸引 attractive adj.有魅力的；有吸引力的；美观的6.disappoint vt.使失望，使扫兴disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n失望，令人失望的人或事1.institution n机构；制度记法 institut (建立) ion (名词后缀)建立的机构协会词块 a scientific institution 科学协会a public institution 事业单位2.pa

33、rallel adj. 平行的记法 par (相等)allel (互相 )互相等同平行线；相似处词块 parallel evolution 平行演化without parallel 无与伦比3.curriculum n全部课程记法 curr (跑) icul um (场所)跑的路程课程词块 curriculum planning 课程计划the new curriculum 新课程近义 course n. 课程program n. 项目4.fantasy n幻想，想象记法 谐音记忆：周杰伦的第二张专辑范特西充满 fantasy (幻想)词块 live in a fantasy world 生活

34、在幻想世界中近义 dream n. 梦想imagination n. 幻想5.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的记法 contradict (矛盾) ory (形容词后缀)相反的词块 contradictory statements 互相矛盾的说法二、这样记短语记牢固定短语 多积常用词块1.dream of 梦想2show off 炫耀，卖弄；使引人注目3be aware of 知道，意识到4find out 弄清楚5compare . with . 与相比6have a tendency to . 往往，有倾向7devote . to . 奉献于8give thought

35、 to 仔细考虑，思考9make sure 确保，保证10learn about 了解，得知1.a sensitive young boy 一个敏感的小男孩2live with his relatives 和他的亲戚住在一起3the special curriculum 特殊课程4have a fierce battle 进行激烈的斗争5have contradictory feelings 有矛盾的心理6make you feel dizzy 让你感到眩晕7the films main attractions 电影的主要亮点8the special effects 特技9in the wor

36、ld of magic 在魔法世界里10the films plot 电影情节三、这样记句式先背熟 再悟通 后仿用1.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, both of whom were murdered by an evil wizard .但是后来哈里发现父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害and 或 but 连接两个并列的宾语从句时，宾语从句的第一个that 可省略，第二个不可省略。Axani wrote in his post

37、that he is not looking for anything in return and_that the woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own.(2017全国卷 )Axani 在公告中写到，他并不寻求任何回报，使用这张额外机票的女士可以和他一起旅行，也可以把票拿走独自旅行。2.Watching Harry zoom around on a flying broom could make you feel

38、 dizzy .看着哈利骑在飞天扫帚上疾驰会让你感觉眩晕Watching .为动名词短语作主语。Jacks_not_getting_to_the_station on time made all of us worried.杰克没准时到火车站使得我们大家都很担心。3.I think this is more to show off the special effects than to help the films plot.我认为这与其说加强电影的more . than .“与其(后者) 不如(前者)” 。They will soon discover that TOKNOW feels m

39、ore_like_a_club_than_just_a_magazine.(2017北京高考)情节不如说是炫耀特技。 他们不久就会发现，与其说TOKNOW 仅仅是本杂志，不如说它更像个俱乐部。1(教材 P62)The world of ordinary people exists parallel to the world of magic, but the ordinary people are not aware of it.普通人生活的世界和魔幻世界是相似的，但是普通人没有意识到这一点。parallel(1)adj.平行的；相似的be parallel to/with 与平行/ 相似ru

40、n parallel to 与平行The road and the canal are parallel to each other.这条路和运河平行。The railway lines run parallel to the road.铁路和那条路平行。(2)n. C 平行线； C, U 相似的人或事物； C相似特征in parallel (with sth./sb.) (和某物/人)并行/同时进行without parallel 无法匹敌，无与伦比draw a parallel between A and B 将 A 和 B 进行比较With medical treatment and e

41、xercise working in_parallel,_he will quickly recover.药物治疗和锻炼双管齐下，他很快就会恢复健康。The painting is without_parallel in most of the artists opinion.在大多数艺术家看来，这幅画无与伦比。be aware of 意识到；明白Most of them arent aware of the importance of selfstudy.他们大多数人没有意识到自学的重要性。(1)make sb.aware of 使某人意识到as far as I am aware 据我所知

42、be aware that . 意识到(2)awareness n. 认识，意识Everyone should be made aware of the importance of protecting environment.人人都应该意识到保护环境的重要性。As _far_as_I_am_aware,_there is nothing preventing them from getting married. 据我所知，什么也阻止不了他们结婚。 I am well aware that this is a tough job.我深知这是一件棘手的工作。There is a general

43、awareness (aware) that smoking is harmful to health. 人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。 2.(教材 P63)The skill with which these three become their characters is one of the films main attractions.这三位演员扮演角色时所表现出来的技巧是这部电影的主要亮点之一。attraction n. 吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力，诱惑力；具有吸引力的事物attract v 吸引，引起的注意attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力

44、；引起某人的注意The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.长城是非常有名的旅游胜地，每年都吸引数百万人涌来观光。Rarely did a debate attract so much medias attention.很少有辩论会吸引如此多媒体的注意力。This is a favourite attraction (attract) for most tourists.这是大多数游客最喜欢的地方。3(教材 P63)I think this is

45、 more to show off the special effects than to help the films plot.我认为这与其说加强电影的情节不如说是炫耀特技。show off 炫耀，卖弄He likes to show off his abilities.他喜欢炫耀自己的才能。This is a good chance to_show_off your musical talent.这是一个展示你的音乐才能的好机会。show . in 领进(客人等)show . out 送出(客人等)show up 出席，露面show sb. around/round 领某人参观，带某人参

46、观What puzzles me is why they havent shown up.令我百思不解的是他们为什么还没有出现。We were_shown_around the village by an elderly guide.我们由一位年长的向导带队参观了这个村子。4(教材 P63)This shows that the filmmakers did not give enough thought to who the audience of the film would be.这表明电影制作人并没有充分考虑到电影的观众会是谁。 give thought to 认真考虑，思考You s

47、hould give some thought to going to art school.你应该认真考虑上艺术学校的事。at first thought 乍一想at the thought of 一想起(就)without a moments thought 不加考虑地，立刻without a second thought 立即，马上，不假思索on second thought(s) 又一想，转念一想Grandma couldnt help holding back her tears at_the_thought_of the old days.奶奶一想起过去的日子就禁不住流泪。He dived in after her without a second thought.他连想都没想就跟着她跳入水中。He had intended to go, but on_second_thought(s),_he gave up the idea.他本来想去，但进一步考虑后，打消了这个念头。1However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother w