2019年译林版英语选修8讲义：Unit 3 单元小结
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1、Last year I had a fantastic trip to Europe with my parents. In the city of Mlaga, Spain, which is the birthplace of Pablo Picasso, I was amazed to learn that he had an output of over 20, 000 pieces of art. He developed different styles of painting, including Cubism. In the Louvre Museum, Paris, whic
2、h has over 6,000 European paintings, ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century, we saw the famous painted by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci.It is said that this masterpiece is so Mona Lisavaluable that it is difficult to calculate what its price would be. Monet, a French painter, sough
3、t to show movement and the feelings of the moment through the use of colours, light and shadow. In Amsterdam, we visited the Van Gogh Museum. His early paintings used a style called Impressionism and later he created more abstract artwork. Sadly, he received little reward while he was alive. He only
4、 sold one painting before he died in 1890. But today, van Goghs paintings are worth upwards of millions of dollars each.去年我和父母一起去了欧洲进行了一次奇妙的旅行。 在西班牙的马拉加，也就是巴勃罗毕加索的出生地，我惊讶地得知，他有两万多件艺术 作品 。毕加索创作了不同的艺术风格，包括立体派。在巴黎的卢浮宫，里面珍藏着欧洲画家从 13 世纪到 19 世纪创作的六千余件作品，我们看到了意大利画家列奥纳多达 芬奇著名的油画 蒙娜丽莎 。据说这幅画如此珍贵，以至于很难估算它的价值。
5、莫奈，是法国画家，探索用色彩、光线和阴影来表现运动和运动感。在阿姆斯特丹，我们参观了凡高博物馆。他早期的绘画作品是印象派，但后来创作了更为抽象的作品。令人难过的是，在凡高活着的时候，他所得的回报却微乎其微。在他 1890 年去世之前他只卖出去一幅画。但现在，凡高的每幅画都价值超过数百万美元。加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练.完形填空The name of the Spanish artist Picasso is very famous in the West.Today Picasso _1_“art”Picasso started off with various styles of pain
6、ting until he _2_“Cubism (立体派)”Picassos father was also a painter, a professor of Art at the local school of fine arts (美术)He _3_ his son how to draw figures and how to paint _4_ oils and took him to some of the schools of art where he _5_.Although he was Spanish, Picasso spent much of his life in P
7、aris and never took part in _6_ the Spanish Civil War, World War or World War .Picassos _7_ life was very unconventional (非传统的) He had four children by three different women, two wives and many lovers.In 1961, however, he married and stayed with Jacqueline Roque _8_ the end of his life in 1973.Picas
8、so produced paintings of acrobats (杂技演员) at the beginning of his _9_ and moved into a different style when he started painting pictures of artists._10_ he developed his works into the famous style which is known as “Cubism”He also created _11_ and wrote poems.Picasso produced _12_ paintings than any
9、one else ever has: 13, 500 paintings, 100,000 prints and 34,000 book illustrations.He worked in many different mediums (手段): oils, watercolors, charcoal, and pencil.His paintings in the Cubist style started a new movement in art in the _13_20th century.Picasso _14_ this style of painting with a coll
10、eague, Georges Braque in 1909.They painted objects by _15_ them into small pieces and then viewed and painted them from several angles at once._16_ used brown colors for the paintings.The Cubism Movement started with Picasso and Braque in Montmartre, Paris, and _17_ rapidly among the artists.It bega
11、n to develop into a second phase (阶段), in which artists added _18_ objects to the painting in various materials, such as cloth or newspaper.In the 1950s Picassos works _19_ more changes when he started to look at the grand masters of art, like Velasquez.In his 80s and 90s he began to paint a mixture
12、 of many styles that he kept changing.Only after his death did people fully _20_ his great achievements and in 1999 one of his paintings sold for $51 million.语篇解读：本文对著名画家毕加索的生平以及其艺术成就进行了介绍，并给出了极高的评价。1.A.show BmeansClearns Dmakes解析：选 B 根据下句所述“ 毕加索从各种绘画风格开始直到开创立体派”可知毕加索就意味着“艺术” 。2A.invented BthoughtCk
13、new Dfound解析：选 A 由语境可知毕加索创立了立体派，故应用 invent“发明” 。3A.learned BtoldCtaught Dsaw解析：选 C 由语境可知是毕加索的父亲教他如何画画，故应用 teach。4A.by BonCfrom Din解析：选 D by“靠手段 ”，也可和 bus，train，plane 等词连用，表示乘坐交通工具。in 表示“所用的材料以及所用的语言、声音、衣饰等” 。in oils 表示“用油墨” 。5A.spoke BheardCsaw Dtaught解析：选 D 根据第二段第一句可知，毕加索的父亲是当地美术学校的美术教授，故选 taught。6
14、A.neither BeitherCnone Dnothing解析：选 B either .or .“或者 或者” 。7A.real BoldCpublic Dprivate解析：选 D 根据下文讲到毕加索的婚姻和家庭生活可知，这些涉及他的私生活。private“私人的” 。8A.until BatCas Dto解析：选 A 句意：他和 Jacqueline Roque 结婚并在一起生活直到 1973 年去世。9A.life BcareerCpaintings Dschool解析：选 B 句意：毕加索在事业初期为杂技演员绘制作品。career“事业” ； painting“绘画作品” 。10A
15、.Accidentally BFranklyCEventually DFortunately解析：选 C 根据第一段可知，毕加索运用了各种不同的绘画风格，最后创立了立体派。accidentally“意外地” ； frankly“坦率地” ； eventually“最后，终于” ； fortunately“幸运地” 。11A.sculptures BtelephonesCpictures Dpoems解析：选 A 纵观全文可知，文章讲述了毕加索在艺术方面的成就。B 项不属于艺术范围，pictures 和 poems 在文中都提到了，故选 A。sculpture“雕刻” 。12A.fewer Bl
16、essCworse Dmore解析：选 D 句意： 毕加索创作的绘画作品比其他人(创作) 的都多。more .than .“比更多” 。13A.late BmodernCearly Ddifficult解析：选 C 由下文的 1909 可知是 in the early 20th century 在 20 世纪初期。14A.found BinventedCsearched Dprotected解析：选 B 根据上文“His paintings in the Cubist style started a new movement in art”可知，毕加索和他的一位同事发明了一种新的绘画风格。in
17、vent“发明，创造” ； find“发现”； search“寻找 ”； protect“保护” 。15A.separating BcuttingCthrowing Ddividing解析：选 D 他们通过把物体分成小的部分进行绘画。 separate“分离，分开” ，常和from 连用； cut“切，割” ； throw“扔掉” ； divide“分开 ”，常和 into 连用。16A.He BItCThey DWe解析：选 C 根据上文提到的 Picasso 和 Georges Braque 共同创立立体派可知，应选择C。17A.speeded BwentCspread Dwidened解
18、析：选 C 句意： 由 Picasso 和 Braque 开始的立体派运动始于巴黎的 Montmartre，而后在艺术家中快速传播开来。speed“加速” ； go“去” ； spread“传播” ； widen“变宽”。18A.same BdifferentCspecial Dextra解析：选 D 根据第五段第二句 “.oils，watercolors，charcoal，and pencil”可知，在立体派发展到第二阶段后，艺术家们又添加了其他物体。故选 extra“额外的，其他的” 。19A.looked through Bstarted withCwent through Dthoug
19、ht of解析：选 C 由语境可知是毕加索的作品经历了更多的变化，故 go through“经历”正确。20A.adopt BappreciateCattempt Dimitate解析：选 B 根据下文“毕加索的一幅作品在 1999 年卖到 5 100 万美元”可知，人们充分欣赏毕加索的伟大成就。.阅读理解Barbara McClintock was one of the most important scientists of the 20th century. She made important discoveries about genes and chromosomes (染色体 )
20、Barbara McClintock was born in 1902 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her family moved to the Brooklyn area of New York City in 1908. Barbara was an active child with interests in sports and music. She also developed an interest in science.She studied science at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Barba
21、ra was among a small number of undergraduate students to receive training in genetics in 1921. Years later, she noted that few college students wanted to study genetics.Barbara McClintock decided to study botany, the scientific study of plants, at Cornell University. She completed her undergraduate
22、studies in 1923. McClintock decided to continue her education at Cornell. She completed the masters degree in 1925. Two years later, she finished all her requirements for the doctorate degree.McClintock stayed at Cornell after she completed her education. She taught students botany. The 1930s was no
23、t a good time to be a young scientist in the United States. The country was in the middle of the great economic depression. Millions of Americans were unemployed. Male scientists were offered jobs. But female geneticists were not much in demand.An old friend from Cornell, Marcus Rhoades, invited McC
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2019年译林版英语选修8讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅳ
2019年译林版英语选修8讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅱ
2019年译林版英语选修8讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅰ
2019年译林版英语选修8讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅴ
2019年译林版英语选修8讲义：Unit 1 单元小结
2019年译林版英语选修8讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅳ
2019年译林版英语选修8讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅱ
2019年译林版英语选修8讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅴ
2019年译林版英语选修8讲义：Unit 3 Section Ⅱ
2019年译林版英语选修8讲义：Unit 3 Section Ⅰ
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