2019年译林版英语选修10全册讲义

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1、 Unit 1 Building the futureThe direction of our lives is determined by the choices we make every day.They accumulate(积累)and lead to our final destination.Success in life is not a gift that just falls on people like a ripe pawpaw！It is a choice you have to make.The life you are going to live tomorrow

2、 is just a direct product of your choices today.It is pointless to waste our time today and hope for a successful tomorrow.Everything that happens in your life depends on what you are doing today.Your future begins with a choice.Here are some tips that help you create a life of fulfillment and prosp

3、erity in the future.Choose to be positive.A positive mental attitude will put you miles ahead of your peers(同辈) Never say never.Your attitude determines your altitude.It is more valuable than skills.Choose a positive attitude and things will start to work for you.Choose to always treat others right.

4、We come across all sorts of people，many of whom will treat us poorly.We can choose to treat them right，no matter how they treat us.When they lie，we will tell the truth.When they cheat，we will play by the rules.We may get the short end of the stick sometimes，but in the long run we will win.Choose to

5、sow more than you reap.There are many takers in this world，but our lives will be better as we become givers，Give away your time，your money and your love and you will most likely get it back sooner or later!Choose to break bad habits.Take the big ones first，Make every effort to break them.Forget abou

6、t the others，as you will get to them later.Stop smoking，get out of debt and lose your extra weight.Exercise the power to choose!Choose to get home for dinner more often.The family is the most important group of people you will ever belong to.Make a decision today to develop your relationship with yo

7、ur family.This is one choice you will never regret.You have a chance today to change your life forever.Make the right choices.1We should make wise choices today because _Athey have deep effects on our futureBthey have nothing to do with our careerCwe are faced with choices everywhereDwe should not w

8、aste our precious time2The purpose of writing this article is to _Apersuade readers to make changesBillustrate how to succeed in careerCtell readers to live a meaningless lifeDoffer some tips on making choices答案 1.A 2.DPeriod One Welcome to the unit & Reading.Words：1shortterm adj.短期的，近期的 longterm ad

9、j.长期的，长远的2rainfall n降雨，降雨量 rain vi.下雨 n雨 waterfall n瀑布3gravity n严重性，重力4headline n 大标题 deadline n最后期限5politician n从政者，政客 political adj.政治的 politics n政治6statesman n政治家7wrestle vt.& vi.努力对付或解决；摔跤 wrestlingn摔跤8dilemma n窘境，困境9agency n (政府的)专门机构；服务机构10pregnant adj.怀孕的11beyond prep.超出()之外12loaf n一条(面包)13pe

10、rmanent adj.永久的，长久的14irrigation n灌溉 irrigate v灌溉 irrigable adj .可灌溉的15framework n结构，框架16enterprise n经济活动；企业17housewife n家庭主妇 housework n家务18problem solving n解决问题19conventional adj.传统的 conventionally adv.惯例地，常规地20ox n牛，公牛 cow n母牛，奶牛21tractor n拖拉机22dam n水坝23expense n费用，开销 expensive adj.费用大的，昂贵的.Phrase

11、s：1make_the _headlines 成为重要新闻2put_pressure_on_somebody(to_do_something) 促使，迫使3beyond_ doubt 毫无疑问4at_a_crossroads 处于关键时刻5work _of_art 艺术品6lead_to 导致7depend_on 依赖，依靠8There_is_a _saying_that_goes(谚语，消息等)说法是.Fast Reading：根据课文内容选择最佳答案1Geldof held a concert for the purposes of _Araising money for the hung

12、ry people and for himselfBproviding opportunities for the stars to become better known and entertainment for the hungry peopleCraising money for the hungry people and letting the world know what hunger meansDproviding entertainment for a wider circle2If you are a helpless old man in a poor country，w

13、hich of the following is most likely to help you?AThe FoodforLife programmeBThe FoodforGrowth programmeCThe FoodforWork programmeDA charity concert called Live Aid3When the writer says in the third paragraph，“It is beyond doubt an amazing achievement， but is it enough？”he uses the question to mean i

14、n the following paragraphs that _Athe amount of the offered food and money is not enough for the hungry peopleBthere are not enough numbers of organizations willing to help the poor peopleCit is important to teach the poor people how to help themselvesDit is better to teach the poor people how to ca

15、tch fish to feed4Which of the following is the longterm solution to the problem of poverty?ATo provide more food and medicine.BTo teach the people how to catch fish to feed.CTo let development aid and food aid go hand in hand.DTo improve a countrys infrastructure.5Which of the following is mentioned

16、 to help poor countries fight poverty?AProviding food，improving infrastructure and education.BProviding work force，improving the environment and training workers.CHelping build infrastructure and feeding the elder and young.DProviding food and medicine，improve medical care and building infrastructur

17、e.答案 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A.Careful Reading：根据课文内容完成下表，每空一词A charity concert is _1_$100 million was _2_.It received so much attention around the world.It put great pressure on politicians and statesmen.The United Nations _3_ programmesThe FoodforLife programme _4_ emergency food aid to countries during

18、 times of crisis.The Food forGrowth targets people most at risk.The Food forWork helps the _5_.The _6_ solution_7_ aidinfrastructure _8_education development_9_The best way to help poor countries is to help them help _10_.答案 1.organized 2.raised 3.founded 4.sends5unemployed 6.long term 7.food 8.impr

19、ovement9Conclusion 10.themselvesKey Words1A longterm solution to the problem of poverty?解决贫困问题的长期办法？归纳拓展longterm 复合形容词，意为“长期的”shortterm 短期的复合形容词的构成形式(1)名词现在分词Englishspeaking 讲英语的；self generating 自然发生的；freedomloving 热爱自由的；peaceloving 爱好和平的；earthshaking 震撼世界的；funloving爱开玩笑的。(2)名词过去分词manmade 人造的； water

20、covered 被水覆盖的； snowcovered 被雪覆盖的；grass covered 被草覆盖的；airfilled 充满空气的；heartfelt 衷心的；sunburnt 晒伤的；self taught 自学的；hand made 手工的。(3)名词形容词snowwhite 雪白的；daylong 整天的；world famous 举世闻名的；lifelong 终生的。(4)形容词名词edwarmhearted 热情的；badtempered 脾气坏的；shortsighted 近视的；kindhearted 好心肠的；warm blooded(动物)温血的；coldblooded

21、(动物) 冷血的；freshfaced 面带稚气的；middleaged 中年的；whitehaired 白发的(5)形容词现在分词ordinarylooking 相貌平常的；goodlooking 相貌好看的；funnylooking 样子好笑的；easygoing 随和的；bad smelling 臭气冲天的。(6)形容词名词fulltime 专职的； fastfood 餐馆等专门提供快餐服务的。(7)副词过去分词deepset(眼睛)深陷的；wellknown 众所周知的；bettertrained 受过较好训练的；wellcut 剪裁入时的；quickly cured 迅速治愈的；hi

22、ghlydeveloped 高度发达的；badlywounded 伤势严重的；poorlylit 灯光暗淡的；poorlydressed 衣衫褴褛的；hardwon 得来不易；newlymade 新建的。(8)副词名词righthand 居右的； outdoor 室外的；indoor 室内的；underground 地下的。(9)副词现在分词slowthinking 思考缓慢的；hardworking 勤劳的；fast moving 快速转动。(10)数词名词 (名词用单数)secondhand 二手的；tenspeed 十速的；one room 一间房屋的(车站)；millionpound

23、百万英镑；100metre(dash)100 米(短跑)；tenthrate 最劣等的。(11)数词名词形容词180foothigh 180 英尺高的；fiveinch tall 5 英寸高的；7year old 7 岁的。(12)数词名词 edtenstoreyed 十层的；oneeyed 一只眼的；threelegged 三条腿的；fourstoreyed 四层的。(13)形容词形容词red hot 炽热的；darkblue 深蓝的。语境感悟(1)下周有一个为期两天的会议。There will be a_twoday_meeting next week.(2)大厅里有一张三条腿的桌子。Th

24、ere is a_threelegged_ table in the hall.即时跟踪翻译句子(1)当地政府在努力净化那条臭气冲天的河。The_local_government_is_trying_to_clear_the_badsmelling_river(2)他真是一位好心肠的人。He_is_really_a_kindhearted_man 2There are hundreds of success stories from all over the developing world，showing that a lot is being done to fight poverty，y

25、et we cannot pretend that the fight is over.在发展中国家中有数以百计的这样的成功故事，表明人们正在做许多事情与贫困作斗争，但我们不能自欺欺人地说斗争已经结束。归纳拓展pretend v假装，其后可接从句，也常接不定式的三种形式：pretendto do/be假 装 做 /是 to be doing假 装 正 在 做 to have done假 装 已 经 做 了 )语境感悟(1)He_pretended_that he was ill so that he could stay at home.他假装病了以便能待在家里。(2)Im sorry， bu

26、t I_cant_just_pretend it hasnt happened.我很抱歉，但我不能当这件事没有发生过。(3)He pretended_to_be_reading an important paper when his boss entered.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的报纸。即时跟踪(1)翻译句子她假装看过那部电影。She_pretended_to_have_seen_the_film.(2)单项填空She pretended _ when her mother came in.Ato read BreadingCto be reading Dto have read答案

27、C解析 “当她的母亲进来时”为一时间点，在此时刻，“她假装正在读书”，两个动作同时发生，因此使用不定式的进行式。3Although this is a bit different from conventional businesses，the programme has a rapidly growing output and many people have been quite successful.尽管这有一点点不同于传统的商业，但它的产量迅速增长，许多人都很成功。归纳拓展conventional adj.传统的，常规的convention n公约；协议；常规；大会convention

28、ally adv.惯例地；常规地语境感悟(1)People who have_conventional_opinions will not agree.有传统观点的人们会不同意。(2)For peace， the_conventional_weapons should be also forbidden.为了和平，常规武器也应被禁止。(3)Generally speaking，a _convention_should_be_signed after a conference.一般说来，大会之后应签署一份协定。即时跟踪(1)翻译句子人们常按惯例生活着。People_often_live_thei

29、r_life_conventionally.(2)单项填空Its just a social _ that men dont wear skirts.Areport BconventionCdiscussion Dconference答案 B解析 句意为“男人不穿裙子，这是一个社会惯例”，故选 B。Key Phrases1The concert also made the headlines around the world，and put great pressure_on politicians and statesmen to do something about the problem

30、 of world hunger.音乐会也受到了全世界媒体的极大关注，这给政客和政治家施加了巨大压力，迫使他们为世界饥荒问题采取行动。归纳拓展put pressure on 给施加压力pressure n压力，v.压，按，熨平 (衣服)；逼迫relieve the pressure on sb 减轻对某人的压力add to ones pressure 增加某人的压力under the pressure of 在的压力下live with pressure 忍受压力语境感悟(1)Dont_put_much_pressure_on the boy；he is only a child.不要给这个男

31、孩施加太大压力，他只是个孩子。(2)He didnt_put_any_pressure_on him to take the job.他没有对他施加压力要他接受这份工作。即时跟踪(1)翻译句子请按下按钮打开收音机。Please_press_this_button_to_start_the_radio.(2)单项填空In modern times，people have to learn to _ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.Akeep with Bstay withCmeet with D

32、live with答案 D解析 句意为“在现代，虽然人们过着舒适的生活，但他们也不得不学会忍受各种压力”。stay with 与暂住在一起；meet with 偶遇；获得；live with 忍受，容忍。由句意可知 D 项正确。2This is beyond_doubt an amazing achievement，but is it enough？勿需置疑，这是惊人的成就，但是这就足够了吗？归纳拓展beyond doubt 毫无疑问doubt 可用作名词，也可用作动词。在肯定句中，后面从句常用whether，if ，when，what 等连接；在疑问句、否定句中，后面从句常用 that 连接

33、。I dont doubt that.我不怀疑I doubt whether/if.我怀疑是否I have no doubt that.我不怀疑I have some doubt whether.我有些怀疑是否There is no doubt that.毫无疑问语境感悟(1)This meeting has been， beyond_doubt，one of the most useful we have had so far.毫无疑问这次会议是我们到目前所开过的最实用的会议之一。(2)We dont_doubt_that he can do a good job.我们不怀疑他能做一个好工作

34、。(3)Your life is in danger.There is no_doubt_about_it你的生活处于危险中，这一点毫无疑问。(4)She doubted_whether/if that was what he wanted.她怀疑那是否是他所要的。即时跟踪(1)翻译句子我不怀疑我做出了一个好的决定。I_have_no_doubt_that_I_have_made_a_good_decision.(2)单项填空There was no _ in her mind that Rick was innocent of Coughlins murder.Awonder Bneed C

35、point Ddoubt答案 D解析 There is no doubt that.意为“毫无疑问”。It is no wonder that.意为“难怪”；There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事；There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。3Today，some developing countries in Africa，Asia and South America stand at_a_crossroads今天，非洲、亚洲和南美洲的一些发展中国家正处于关键时刻。归纳拓展at a crossroads(人生、经历等)处于关键时

36、期，面临重大抉择。语境感悟(1)Our business is at_the_crossroads：if this deal succeeds，our future is assured；if not，we shall be bankrupt.我们的商号正处在紧要关头：倘若此番交易成功，前途自无问题；否则就要破产。(2)Now farming is at_a_crossroads in the European Community.现在，欧盟的农业正处在十字路口。即时跟踪单项填空An accident happened at _ crossroads a few metres away fro

37、m _ bank.Aa，a B/，aC/， the Dthe ，/答案 A解析 句意为“一场事故发生在离一家银行只有几米远的十字路口”，故选A。Key StructuresThere_is_a_saying_that_goes“Give a man a fish，and you feed him for a day.Teach a man to fish，and you feed him for the rest of his life”有句俗语是这样说的：授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终身之用。归纳拓展(1)本句为 there be 句型，句中 that 引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 a s

38、aying，构成句式“There is a saying that 从句”。that 定语从句中谓语动词 go 意为“( 谚语、消息等)说法是”。(2)There is a saying that goes 意为“(谚语、消息等 )说法是”，与 As the old saying goes.(常言说道 )用法相似。(3)结构相似的 There be 句型有：There is no denying that.不可否认There is a chance that.有可能There is a possibility that.有可能There is no point(in)doing sth.做某事

39、没有意义。There is no sense(in)doing sth.做某事没有意义。There is no need for sb to do sth.某人没必要做某事。There is no use/good doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处。语境感悟(1)As_the_saying_goes，a problem shared is a problem halved.正如这句俗语所说的一样，分享苦难，苦难减半。(2)Theres/Its_an_old_saying_that honesty is the best policy.有句俗语是这样说的：诚实是上策。即时跟踪(1)翻译句

40、子不可否认他是一个聪明人。There_is_no_denying_that_he_is_clever.你没必要考虑这个问题。There_is_no_need_for_you_to_consider_this_problem.(2)单项填空Heres a new pair of shoes for you.Thank you，but theres no need _ a new pair for me.Ato have bought Bto buyCbuying Dto be buying答案 B解析 There is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事。温馨提示 完成课时精练(

41、1) Period Two Word Power & Grammar and Usage.Words：1weaken vt .& vi.削弱，减弱 weak adj.弱的 weakly adv.虚弱地2squeeze n拮据，经济困难，挤压 squeeze vt.挤压；挤出(入)3basement n地下室4creativity n创造力 creative adj.有创造力的 create v创造 creation n创造5catering n 餐饮服务，酒席承办.Phrases：1catch_up_on 补上，补做2for_one_thing 一则，一方面3on_the_contrary 相

42、反4in_debt 负债5belong_to 属于6as_ a_result 结果7as_ long_as 只要关联词语一篇好文章除了要求覆盖所有的要点，应用较多的语法结构和词汇以外，还必须有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，行文连贯，条理清楚。要使句子与句子之间的意思互相连接，就需要有关联词语。没有关联词语，读者就很容易被弄糊涂。这些关联词语帮助读者推断出文章中接下来将发生什么。以下是句子之间常见的几类关联词：并列关系：and ；as well as；also.递进关系：besides ；in addition；moreover ；whats more.转折关系：but；yet；ho

43、wever；although；otherwise；or；in spite of；despite；instead of；in the end.时间顺序：while；when ； soon after；before；afterward；finally ；first；then；next；as soon as.空间顺序：above；across；around；along；before；beyond； beneath；down ；here ；on the left；on the right；on top of；opposite to；in the distance；nearby ；further；nex

44、t to；close to； near to；up；under.比较、对比：like；unlike；on the contrary；on the other hand.总结：in a word；in general；in short；above all；after all；generally speaking.进一步阐述：in other words ；that is to say；for example；for instance；such as.因果关系：as a result(of)；so；thus；therefore ；because of；due to；owing to；thanks

45、to；on account of；now that；as/so long as；since；so that.选择关系：either.or；neither.nor；not.but. ；rather than；instead of.分析：as a result；at last；for this purpose；but ；furthermore；therefore ；moreover ；likewise；next；another；for example；for instance；in addition；once ；on the one hand.on the other hand；in this c

46、ase；otherwise；thus.即时跟踪.在下列句子中填入一合适的连接词或短语1He was ill，_ he didnt go to school.2He was lazy._ of it，he didnt pass the exam.3Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing world._，it is a problem all over the world.4Our organization is working to raise money for the local homeless

47、 shelters._，we are collecting clothing to give to those in need.5Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem._，$100 million was raised.答案 1.so 2.As a result 3.On the contrary4Furthermore 5.In the end.单项填空1_ I know the book has one missing page，I still want to take it.AUnless BSinceCBefore DWhile答案 D解析 句意：虽然我知道这本书缺了一