山东省青岛市2019届高三5月模拟英语试卷(解析版）

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1、第 1 页（共 29 页）山东省青岛市 2019 届高三 5 月模拟英语试卷(考试时间 :120 分钟 试卷满分:150 分)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分:听力( 共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5

2、分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the man complaining about?A. The food. B. The project. C. The noise.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: What can I do for you, sir?M: I planned to discuss the project with my colleague here. B

3、ut all I can hear is other peoples conversations. The food is up to its usual standard, though.2.此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where might the speakers be?A. In a hospital. B. At a restaurant. C. On a bus.【答案】B【解析】第 2 页（共 29 页）【详解】W: Excuse me, sir, this is a non-smoking area. M: Oh, sorry, I will move to the smokin

4、g area.W: Im afraid no table in the smoking area is available now3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What did the man volunteer to do?A. Do gardening. B. Collect stamps. C. Protect the plants.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: What do you plan to do on your vacation?M: Im just going to be lazy at home. I will probably do some gardening,

5、watch TV and work on my stamp collection.W: Didnt you volunteer to protect the plants? M: Oh, I nearly forgot.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman imply about Peter?A. He likes to follow the fashion.B. He has bad taste in dressing.C. He missed a few lessons.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M: What do you think of Peter?

6、W: He needs a few lessons in fashion. That shirt he wears all the time looks like a tablecloth.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How much change should the man get?A. $3. B. $7. C. $9.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: How much do I need to pay?第 3 页（共 29 页）W: Let me see. Err 9 dollars and 8 dollars. Thats 17 dollars, sir. M: OK, here

7、is a 20-dollar bill.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. Where was the woman born?A. In New Hampshire. B. In New York. C. In Washington.7. What

8、does the woman like about Spain?A. Having a late lunch. B. Sitting close to people. C. Taking a midday nap.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】M: How long have you been in Spain?W: Im here studying abroad for the semester. Im from New Hampshire, but I go to college in Washington. Have you ever been to the U. S. ?M: I

9、went to New York once. How do you like Spain?W: I love it! Its quite different, though. Here in Spain, people take time off in the middle of the day. Its so nice. I wish more Americans would take time for a nap after lunch. Personal space is also very different. People here sit so close to me when w

10、ere having a conversation!M: Well, Ive never noticed that.【6 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】第 4 页（共 29 页）8. Why didnt the man buy any milk today?A. He forgot to buy it.B. The store ran out of milk.C. Milk has some side effects.9. Whats the womans attitude towards th

11、ose experts?A. Respectful. B. Neutral. C. Distrustful.【答案】8. C 9. C【解析】W: Darling, you must have forgotten to buy milk on your way home. M: No, actually, I bought some soy milk instead.W: Why? Was all the milk sold out before you got there?M: No. I went online today, and some experts said milk is no

12、t always good for peoples health, because milk is high in calories and fat. So drinking too much of it may cause you to gain weight. Also, milk doesnt actually help kids grow tall and strong.W: Uh, so you didnt buy any milk today? Listen, Ive been drinking milk since I was a baby. Look at me Am I he

13、althy enough? Dont believe those so-called experts. Their opinions always change.【8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. How much does a double room cost per week?A. 52. B. 73. C. 110.11. Where will the man probably live?A. In the residence hall. B. At 110 Palm Street

14、. C. At William Road.12. What does the woman suggest the man do?第 5 页（共 29 页）A. Prepare for the coming graduation.B. Make an early application.C. Move in this month.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B【解析】W: Good morning. Can I help you?M: Yes, please. Im a new student and Id like to have some information about th

15、e accommodation.W: Right. The university provides two types of accommodation, halls of residence and self-catering accommodation.M: How much does it cost for the self-catering accommodation?W: For a single room, 37 pounds per week. For a double room, its 52 pounds per week.M: Id like the self-cateri

16、ng accommodation. How far is it from the residence to the university?W: It all depends. For the residence at 110 Palm Street, it is about one and a half miles and for the Freemens Common Houses at William Road, it is about half a mile.M: I want the nearer one. When do I need to apply? W: Are you an

17、undergraduate or a postgraduate?M: Undergraduate.W: Then you should apply for it as soon as possible, since places in university-owned accommodation are limited and if you dont apply for it before the end of the month, you are not likely to get a place.M: OK, Ive got it. Thank you very much.【10 题详解】

18、此题为听力题，解析略。【11 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】第 6 页（共 29 页）13. What is the man?A. A professor. B. A student. C. A researcher.14. What can the Cornell Notes system help students do?A. Recite notes. B. Copy notes. C. Organize notes.15. What should be avoided accordin

19、g to the system?A. Main ideas of the text or speech.B. Questions related to the review.C. Long ideas and sentences.16. Where should students write a summary?A. On the left. B. In the bottom. C. On the right.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B【解析】W: Hey, are you busy lately?M: Yes, Im sorting through my note

20、s. Theyre a mess. W: Why not try the Cornell Notes system?M: Cornell Notes?W: Yeah. Its a method of organizing notes as you take them. You divide the paper into two sections: the note-taking section on the left and the key questions and words section on the right. You make the note-taking section tw

21、ice the size of the key words section, and then you also leave two inches blank at the bottom of the pageabout five to seven lines in a standard notebook.M: So then how do you take notes?W: Well, like usual, you note down the main ideas of the text or speech, but you avoid long ideas and sentences a

22、nd use symbols instead. Then, to help with future review, you write any related questions on the left.M: OK, that sounds logical. What then?W: Then, within 24 hours of taking the notes, you write a summary in the bottom five to seven lines of the page. This helps you increase your understanding of t

23、he topic.M: I see. That sounds like a great method. I will try it next semester, but now Ill just have to use the notes I have and get ready for the final exams.【13 题详解】第 7 页（共 29 页）此题为听力题，解析略。【14 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. Who is Miss Whit

24、e?A. A guest. B. A listener. C. A boss.18. What did Tony Marsons do last week?A. He hosted Talk Back.B. He took a few days off work.C. He wrote a letter to the speaker.19. What was the speaker disappointed at about her trip?A. The food. B. The weather. C. The local people.20. What advice does John g

25、ive to the show?A. Invite fewer guests to the show.B. Provide an after-show online program.C. Answer more questions during the show.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B【解析】W: Hi, youre listening to Talk Back, the show where you tell us what you think about Radio Western. Im sure youve all heard we have a new

26、 boss here at Radio Western and this Miss White pays much attention to your views. And well be speaking to a surprise guest who has sent a letter to us later in the show. I must start by saying a big “thank you” to Tony Marsonsjudging from your letter, he did a great job of covering the show last we

27、ek while I was away. Thanks Tony. And thanks for all the e-mails asking about my holiday. I had a long, rather boring flight home late 第 8 页（共 29 页）last night but I must say I had a wonderful time. The food was delicious and the locals we spoke to were really friendly. Shame about the weather, which

28、 was disappointing, but you cant have everything I suppose. And the kids loved it, so everyone was happy. Anyway, on to the first of your letters John from Leicester writes, “as the programs end with guests getting rushed and many questions going unanswered. Why dont you offer some kind of after-sho

29、w online program where the guest can continue answering listeners questions?” I think thats a good idea. Well certainly pass this one up to management. Im sure a service like this would go down really well on our website.【17 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部

30、分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMuir Woods and Sausalito Half Day TourWander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside on this half-day tour from San Francisco. Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir

31、Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth. At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco or taking the ferry back to San Francisco.Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day TripDiscover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full-

32、day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco. Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach 第 9 页（共 29 页）the park, where youll be amazed by supersized natural wonders. Take a hike among ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the parks wonders on your o

33、wn.Niagara Falls TourEscape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided, 2-day tour to Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City

34、, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.Napa and Sonoma Wine Country TourEscape to Californias famous wine country on this full-day tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both big-name and fami

35、ly-run estates (庄园).Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.21. Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping ?A. Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.B. Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.C. N

36、iagara Falls Tour.D. Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.22. What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour ?A. Appreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.B. Enjoy supersized natural wonders.C. Get some winemaking knowledge.D. Take a ride on the boat.23. What does the writer intend

37、 to do by writing the passage?A. To introduce some outdoor activities.B. To share some tour experiences.C. To advertise for the wine country.D. To call for protecting natural wonders.【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】第 10 页（共 29 页）本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章 Niagara Falls Tour 中的

38、 Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.可知，在回纽约市的路上，可以在 crossing Premium Outlets 停下来购物，这是

39、美国最大的购物中心之一。故选 C。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章 Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour 中的 Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。故选 C。【23 题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。故选 A。【点睛】文章内容

40、较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题 2 中选择项中 Get some winemaking knowledge 与文中的 Learn about the winemaking process 表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。BI.M. Pei, the Chinese-American, who was regarded as one of the last great modernist ar

41、chitects, has died at the age of 102.Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project: His redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s. He gave us the glass and metal pyramid in the main courtyard, along with three smaller pyramids and

42、 a vast subterranean (地下的 ) addition to the museum entrance.Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French and everyone else 第 11 页（共 29 页）were won over. Winning the fifth Pritzker Architectur

43、e Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century “some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry.”After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own a

44、rchitectural practice in New York in 1955.Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library he was shocked, “Madam,” he said _54_ . “We cant put up a statue for every person who studied in Harvard and died.”“Oh, no.” the lady_55_ quickly, “In fact, we thought we would give a building to Harvard.” T

45、he president_56_ at the couple and then shouted, “A building！Do you know how much a building costs? The cost of the Harvards buildings is over 7.5 million dollars.”For a moment the lady was _57_. The president was pleased. He could _58_ them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. “Is

46、that all it costs to_59_ a university?” Her husband nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California, where they established the university_60_ after them a memorial to a son.41. A. impatiently B. excitedly C. enthusiastically D. awkwardly42. A. concern B. problem

47、 C. interest D. business43. A. wait B. accuse C. explain D. oppose第 21 页（共 29 页）44. A. persuaded B. drove C. ignored D. served45. A. satisfied B. shamefully C. nervously D. discouraged46. A. embarrassed B. grateful C. annoyed D. panic47. A. importance B. action C. character D. age48. A. invited B. o

48、bserved C. thanked D. hated49. A. cheerfully B. hopefully C. proudly D. eagerly50. A. affected B. attended C. applied to D. abandoned51. A. killed B. dismissed C. disabled D. forgotten52. A. keep B. buy C. build D. leave53. A. disappointed B. sensitive C. touched D. deserved54. A. curiously B. delig

49、htedly C. sadly D. coldly55. A. explained B. apologized C. changed D. argued56. A. smiled B. glanced C. pointed D. laughed57. A. desperate B. amazed C. ambitious D. silent58. A. help B. attract C. get rid of D. put up59. A. buy B. start C. access D. develop60. A. named B. looking C. followed D. taking【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. D 55.