湖南省湘潭市2019届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题(解析版)
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1、第 1 页(共 25 页)湖南省湘潭市 2019 届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题考生注意:1. 本试卷 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。2. 请将各题答案填在答题卡上。3. 本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much
2、is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15.答案是 C。1. What instrument is the woman best at playing?A. Erhu. B. Violin. C. Piano.2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B Strangers. C. Workmates.3. What is the man doing?A. Buying a book. B. Chatting with a friend. C. Asking the
3、 way.4. Why is the woman late for her class again?A. She has to prepare the supper.B. She has to do her homework.C. She has to meet some friends.5. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go skiing. B. Go to school. C. Clean the snow.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、
4、C 三个选第 2 页(共 25 页)项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题6. What will the man do next month?A. Have midterm exams.B. Go to swim with his friends.C. Borrow some books from the library.7. Where will the speakers meet after class?A. In the gymnasium. B.
5、In front of the library. C. In front of the classroom.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题8. What is the woman doing?A. Sending an email to her friends.B. Editing a few words on her laptop.C. Writing her blog on her smart phone.9. In what situation does the woman usually blog?A. Being on a business trip.B. Publishing
6、 some photos.C. Leaving her laptop at home.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A typhoon. B. An earthquake. C. A traffic accident.11. Why do earthquakes happen frequently in China?A. China has a long history.B. China is located on the Eurasia plate.C. China is on
7、e of the biggest countries.12. Where did the 8.0 magnitude earthquake take place?A. In Wenchuan. B. In Tangshan. C. In Gansu.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why does the man look pale?A. Because he ill.第 3 页(共 25 页)B. Because he stayed up late.C. Because he seldom goes out.14. How does the man feel about
8、 his Chinese learning?A. Satisfied. B. Amazed. C. Disappointed.15. How does the woman study Chinese?A. By writing.B. By learning Chinese songs.C. By reciting Chinese poems.16. What will the man take in case of running into new characters?A. A textbook. B. A dictionary. C. A magazine.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17
9、 至 20 题。17. What is the first step to be be popular?A. To stay in good shape.B. To wear suitable clothes.C To improve our appearance.18. What is the most important step according to the speaker?A. To be a good listener. B. To consider others more. C. To be real.19. How can we get others respect?A Ge
10、t high scores in study. B. Be sincere to others. C. Do something ourselves20. Whats the purpose of the speech?A. To give tips on how to be popular.B. To encourage people to improve appearance.C. To explain why people like to be popular.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A
11、、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWant a wonderful travel in London? Dont miss the following!Cartoon Museum第 4 页(共 25 页)This highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoons from the 18th century to the present day. You can find a detailed collecti
12、on of all types of cartoons in this museum including caricatures (讽刺漫画) and rare examples of cartoon art: its an ideal place to entertain kids of all ages as well as a serious collection for animation enthusiasts.There are over nine hundred pieces on exhibit and the museum regularly holds events whe
13、re both children and adults can participate. Booking for these events is recommended due to the popularity year round of this London Museum.Telephone: 020 7580 8155Chislehurst CavesChislehurst in London is home to chalk caves that were mined by hand for over 8,000 years. A tour of these caves is an
14、exciting way to see how British people have impacted on their environment over thousands of years.Telephone: 020 8467 3264The Old Operating Theatre MuseumThe Old Operating Theatre Museum is one London museum offering a fascinating insight into the medical profession of the past. This 300-year old he
15、rb garret (阁楼) is Britains only surviving operating theatre, with a wooden operating table and an observation stand, from which visitors can witness surgery performed.Telephone: 020 7188 2679Curzon Mayfair Cinema MuseumRecently voted one of Londons best cinemas by Time Out readers, the Curzon Mayfai
16、r cinema is everything you would expect from this particular part of town: luxurious (奢华的) and tasteful. Showing mostly art-house and independent films, the Curzon Mayfair is unique in the world of London cinema for its role in screening these films for industry and press.Telephone: 033 3321 01041.
17、What can we learn from the Cartoon Museum?A. It is designed only for kids.B. It is the oldest cartoon museum in Britain.C. Visitors can take part in the activities held in it.第 5 页(共 25 页)D. One must book the museum in advance to visit it.2. Which will you call up if youd like to know surgery of the
18、 past?A. 020 7580 8155. B. 020 7188 2679.C. 033 3321 0104. D. 020 8467 3264.3. Which of the following may attract a nature lover?A. Chislehurst Caves.B. Cartoon Museum.C. Curzon Mayfair Cinema Museum.D. The Old Operating Theatre Museum.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍想在伦敦旅行愉快的游客不能错过的地方。【1 题详解】细节理解
19、题。根据 Cartoon Museum 中-the museum regularly holds events where both children and adults can participate.“博物馆定期举办儿童和成人都能参加的活动。 ”可知,我们能从卡通博物馆了解到游客可以参加在里面举行的活动。故选 C。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Old Operating Theatre Museum 中-from which visitors can witness surgery performed.可知,如果你想知道过去的外科手术,你会打 020 7188 2679 电话。
20、故选B。【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Chislehurst Caves 中 A tour of these caves is an exciting way to see how British people have impacted on their invironment over thousands of years.“参观这些洞穴是一种令人兴奋的方式,可以看到几千年来英国人是如何影响他们的环境的。 ”由此推知,Chislehurst Caves 可能会吸引自然爱好者。故选 A。BViolette Childe, 67, is a dining companion who help
21、s serve patients lunches. The role was introduced ten years ago by a dietitian concerning that some patients were not eating their meals.“Many of our patients are elderly and can be confused by the noisy, busy environment of the 第 6 页(共 25 页)hospital and so wont focus on eating.” explains Yvonne Don
22、glas-Morris, head of volunteering, who oversees the activities of all 528 of the trusty volunteers. “Staff are busy with the clinical side of things, so the dining companions were introduced. They will assist the patients and encourage them to eat.”Violette, a retired library manager, has been helpi
23、ng out for six years. “It makes me feel a bit more complete,” she says simply. “Helping with the meals frees up the nurses to get on with other things. I believe in being a part of the community and this hospital is part of my community.”Another key role is played by the discharge volunteers, who of
24、fer support to the elderly, especially those aged 70 and over-leaving hospital to return to an empty home. The team has a budget of 10 per person and will pop to the shops and buy milk, bread and a meal to tide them over for the first few hours. They then call the patients regularly, for as long as
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