河南省开封市2019届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷(解析版）

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1、第 1 页（共 22 页）河南省开封市 2019 届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）AChinas health and education authorities on Monday required the countrys schools to establish systems to report HIV/AIDS infection cases in studentsThe National Health and Family Planning Commission and the Ministry of Education sa

2、id in a joint circular that infections of the virus among young students saw a marked rise in recent years， a sign of problems in education and students awareness about HIV/AIDS preventionThe two authorities required local health and education agencies to improve awareness at schools and called for

3、establishment of an infection reporting system and regular consultation mechanism to analyze the cause of infections and formulate countermeasuresThe circular also urged proper protection of infected students privacyStudents in secondary schools and older should attend special classes on HIV/AIDS pr

4、evention focused on prevention of unsafe behavior as well as sexual responsibility and morality， the circular saidIt also pledged financial support for volunteer servicesThe circular said HIV/AIDS voluntary counselling and testing services should be improved and schools should encourage students wit

5、h risky behaviors to use the services1. what does the underlined word “circular“ in the second paragraph mean？ _A. round B. noticeC. advertisements D. news2. From the passage， we can infer that _ A. Students have fully realized the meaning of HIV/AIDSB. Chinas health and education authorities pay li

6、ttle attention to HIV/AIDS issues in Chinese studentsC. students awareness about HIV/AIDS should be greatly improvedD. HIV/AIDS infection cases in students have drawn no concern among students3. What can be the best title for the text？ _A. call for reports on students with HIV第 2 页（共 22 页）B. public

7、concerns about HIV/AIDS infectionC. volunteer services for HIV/AIDS infection casesD. to ignore HIV/AIDS infection cases is wrong【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国卫生和教育部门要求各地学校加强学生艾滋病预防宣传教育，建立完善的防控体系，提高预防艾滋病防范的服务。【1 题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文 The National Health and Family Planning Commission and the Minis

8、try of Education said in a joint 与下文 infections of the virus among young students saw a marked rise in recent years， a sign of problems in education and students awareness about HIV/AIDS prevention可知下文的内容：近年来，青年学生中的病毒感染明显增加，这是教育和学生对艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防意识存在问题的迹象是对 circular 的具体阐述，其内容是一份公告和通知，由此可见，circular 意思为“

9、通知；公告”，故选 B。【2 题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 Students in secondary schools and older should attend special classes on HIV/AIDS prevention focused on prevention of unsafe behavior as well as sexual responsibility and morality， the circular said可知，该通知称，中学及以上年级 的 学生应参加以预防不安全行为以及性责任和道德为重点的艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防特别班。由此可见，应加大提高学生对艾

10、滋病毒/艾滋病的认识，故选 C。【3 题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了中国卫生和教育部门要求各地学校加强学生艾滋病预防宣传教育，建立完善的防控体系，提高预防艾滋病防范的服务。由此可见，题目应为艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染病例提供志愿服务，故选 C。BVisiting the tiny tropical island of Boao in south Chinas Hainan Province， it would be hard to imagine a more picturesque or conducive venue for large-scale gatherings T

11、he island boasts an abundance of coconut trees and sunny beaches cooled by the areas customary gentle ocean 第 3 页（共 22 页）breeze The overall atmosphere is one of tranquilityAgainst this enviable backdrop， an array of elites drawn from a wide spectrum of society both in China and abroad gathered from

12、March 26 to 29 to pool their wisdom and share their insights on a broad range of topics during the annual Boao Forum for Asia （BFA） Numbered among them were over 2，000 political leaders， business tycoons and globally renowned academicsHeld under the theme of Asias New Future： Towards a Community of

13、Common Destiny， this years forum distinguished itself from previous gatherings through the broader participation of political heavyweights from almost every continent， as represented by the presence of Chinese President Xi Jinping and state leaders from Malaysia， Armenia， Australia， Indonesia， Nepal

14、， Russia， the Netherlands， Thailand， Kazakhstan， Austria and Sweden， among other nations， at the opening ceremony on March 28“The original goal of the Boao Forum when it was founded was to build a community of common destiny Im glad that we are coming to discussions surrounding this topic，“ said Yas

15、uo Fukuda， Chairman of the Board of Directors of the BFA and former Prime Minister of Japan， during the opening ceremony“Our friends in Southeast Asia say that the lotus flowers grow taller as the water rises Our friends in Africa say that if you want to go fast， walk alone； and if you want to go fa

16、r， walk together Our friends in Europe say that a single tree cannot block the chilly wind And Chinese people say that when big rivers have water， the small ones are filled； and when small rivers have water， the big ones are filled，“ said Chinese President Xi in the opening speech addressing the imp

17、ortance of international cooperation in boosting common development and illustrating the idea of “a community of common destiny“The more specific framework for building such a community in Asia， which was underscored by Xi， included the China-ASEAN community of common destiny and an East Asia econom

18、ic community for ASEAN， China， Japan and the Republic of Korea （ROK） The East Asia economic community is scheduled for completion by 20204. The underlined phrase “a single tree cannot block the chilly wind “ in Paragraph 5 probably means “ _ “A. A friend in need is a friend indeed第 4 页（共 22 页）B. The

19、 early bird gets the wormC. More haste， less speedD. One tree cant make a forest5. If you are a reporter to interview some leaders attending the Boao Forum this year，you probably will seize the chance on the following day except _ A. March 26 B. march 28C. March 29 D. march 216. According to the pas

20、sage， the elites attitude could be described as _ A. Doubtful B. DisappointedC. supportive D. negative7. What can we infer from the passage？ _A. The original goal of the Boao Forum is to build a community of common destinyB. The overall atmosphere of the island of Boao is tranquilityC. The connectio

21、n among Asian countries are becoming increasingly strongD. The Boao Forum is one branch of the United Nations【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了来自中国和海外社会的一群精英聚集在 3 月 26 日至 29 日，并在年度博鳌亚洲论坛期间，凝聚他们的智慧，分享他们对广大领域的见解。【4 题详解】句意理解题。根据上下文内容可知，Our friends in Europe say that a single tree cannot block th

22、e chilly wind句意为我们在欧洲的朋友说，一棵树不能阻挡寒风。即一棵树不能成为森林。故选 D。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 Against this enviable backdrop， an array of elites drawn from a wide spectrum of society both in China and abroad gathered from March 26 to 29 to pool their wisdom and share their insights on a broad range of topics during the an

23、nual Boao Forum for Asia （BFA） 可知，如果你是采访今年参加博鳌论坛的一些领导的记者，你可能会在第二天抓住机会，除了 3 月 21 日，故选 D。【6 题详解】第 5 页（共 22 页）推理判断题。根据第四段 Im glad that we are coming to discussions surrounding this topic，“ said Yasuo Fukuda， Chairman of the Board of Directors of the BFA and former Prime Minister of Japan， during the op

24、ening ceremony可知，博鳌亚洲论坛董事会主席、前日本首相Yasuo Fukuda 表示很高兴参与这次话题讨论，故可推测精英的态度可以说是支持性的。故选 C。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 the China-ASEAN community of common destiny and an East Asia economic community for ASEAN， China， Japan and the Republic of Korea （ROK） The East Asia economic community is scheduled for completion

25、 by 2020习近平强调，亚洲需要建立中国-东盟命运共同体这样一个社区的具体框架。且东亚经济社区计划于 2020 年完工。可知，亚洲国家之间的联系越来越紧密。故选 C。CAustralia is divided into three separate time zones： Australian Eastern Standard Time （AEST） ， Australian Central Standard Time （ACST） ， and Australian Western Standard Time （AWST） AEST is equal to Coordinated Univ

26、ersal Time plus 10 hours （UTC +10） ACST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 9 hours （UTC +9） AWST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 8 hours （ UTC +8） Australian Eastern Standard Time （AEST） covers the eastern states of Queensland， New South Wales， Victoria， Tasmania and the Austral

27、ian Capital Territory （ACT） AEST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 10 hours （UTC +10）Australian Central Standard Time （ACST） covers the state of South Australia， the town of Broken Hill in western New South Wales and the Northern Territory ACST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 9

28、 hours （UTC +9 ） Australian Western Standard Time （AWST ） covers the state of Western Australia AWST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 8 hours （UTC +8） Does Australia observe daylight saving time？In the Australian summer， New South Wales， Victoria， South Australia， Tasmania and the ACT tur

29、n their clocks forward one hour to Daylight Saving Time （DST） Daylight 第 6 页（共 22 页）Saving Time begins at 2am （AEST） on the first Sunday in October and ends at 3am （Australian Eastern Daylight Time） on the first Sunday in AprilNSW， ACT， Victoria and Tasmania move from AEST to Australian Eastern Dayl

30、ight Time （AEDT） ， UTC +11 South Australia and the NSW town of Broken Hill move from ACST to Australian Central Daylight Time （ACDT） ， UTC +10Daylight saving is not observed in Queensland， the Northern Territory or Western AustraliaHow many hours will I gain/lose traveling to Australia？ The Internat

31、ional Date Line crossing the Pacific Ocean changes the date by one day If you cross the date line moving east， you subtract a day； if travelling west you add on a day （with local variations） Travelling direct from Los Angeles or London to Australia you arrive two days later； travelling back， you arr

32、ive the same day you departed8. How many time zones are there in Australia？ _A. one B. twoC. three D. four9. Daylight saving could be observed in _ A. Queensland B. the Northern TerritoryC. Western Australia D. Victoria10. Does Australia observe daylight saving time？ _A. yes B. noC. uncertain D. the

33、 author doesnt mention it11. suppose that you go to Australia directly from Buckingham Palace on March 8， then you probably arrive at Australia on _ A. March 7 B. March 10C. March 9 D. March 6【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了澳大利亚分为三个独立的时区：澳大利亚东部标准时间（AEST） ，澳大利亚中部标准时间（ACST）和澳大利亚西部标准时间（AWST）

34、 。【8 题详解】第 7 页（共 22 页）细节理解题。根据第一段 Australia is divided into three separate time zones： Australian Eastern Standard Time （AEST） ， Australian Central Standard Time （ACST ） ， and Australian Western Standard Time （AWST ） 澳大利亚分为三个独立的时区：澳大利亚东部标准时间（AEST） ，澳大利亚中部标准时间（ACST）和澳大利亚西部标准时间（AWST） 。可知，澳大利亚有三个时区。故选

35、C。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段 In the Australian summer， New South Wales， Victoria， South Australia， Tasmania and the ACT turn their clocks forward one hour to Daylight Saving Time （DST） 可知，在维多利亚州可以观察到夏令时。故选 D。【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段 In the Australian summer， New South Wales， Victoria， South Australia， Tasmania a

36、nd the ACT turn their clocks forward one hour to Daylight Saving Time （DST） 可知，澳大利亚遵守夏令时。故选 A。【11 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 If you cross the date line moving east， you subtract a day； if travelling west you add on a day （with local variations） （如果你穿越日界线东移动,时间需要减去一天；如果向西去，时间需要增加一天。 ）可知，假设您于 3 月 8 日直接从白金汉宫前往澳大

37、利亚，那么您可能会在 3 月 10 日抵达澳大利亚。故选 B。DA year ago， Jiao Wenchao， 31 and a college teacher， suddenly realized that he was having hearing problems The problem grew to such a degree that he decided to seek professional help at a local hospital in Beijing An examination suggested that both his ears were losing

38、 the ability to hear high frequency soundsThe doctor told him that the problem was caused by over exposure to high frequency and loud noise， including from his earphonesNeurological hearing loss， as in Jiaos case， is usually caused by exposure to unsafe noise levels， says Pan Tao， an otologist from

39、the Peking University Third Hospital in Beijing His department receives around 10 patients who have neurological hearing impairment like Jiao every day第 8 页（共 22 页）“Such patients are increasing in recent years Even some teenagers are among them，“ says Pan “And during our investigations， we find that

40、 many of them follow bad habits such as making phone calls or listening to music for too long and at high volume“A recent report by the World Health Organization has warned that some 1.1 billion teenagers and young adults are at risk of hearing loss due to the unsafe use of personal audio devices， i

41、ncluding smart phones Data from studies in middle-and high-income countries analyzed by WHO indicate that among teenagers and young adults aged between 12 and 35， nearly 50 percent were exposed to unsafe levels of sound from personal audio devices and around 40 percent were exposed to potentially da

42、maging levels of sound at entertainment venuesAccording to the study， safe listening depends on the intensity or loudness of sound， as well as the duration and frequency of listening When the exposure is particularly loud， regular or prolonged， it could lead to permanent damage of the ears sensory c

43、ells， it saysThe study results have grabbed wide attention on the internet in China Many internet users admit that compared with more noticeable health problems like eyesight loss， hearing loss has been largely neglected Pan says such impairment is usually neglected even by patients themselves as it

44、 is usually in the high frequency section， which means that those who suffer it can still carry out daily communication unaffected“Often the problem is only found out when they visit our hospital to seek help for more noticeable symptoms like tinnitus，“ says Pan He also says that timely treatment is

45、 critical “This is because sometimes the hearing loss is temporary and can be cured with therapy， including medicine However， it can become irreversible if the problem is not properly treated within the first two or three months“But many people miss the best time to get treated because they do not e

46、ven realize the existence of the problem“After Jiaos first check a year ago， the doctor prescribed Jiao medicine to tackle the problem However， Jiao returned to the hospital recently， and found that the situation had not improved much “I understand now that the impairment may be irreversible，“ says

47、Jiao “So， I must pay attention to my habit of using earphones， and avoid harmful environmental noises， too“To mark International Ear Care Day， celebrated each year on March 3， WHO has 第 9 页（共 22 页）launched the “Make Listening Safe“ initiative to draw attention to the dangers of unsafe listening and

48、promote safer practicesThe WHO study has suggested that unsafe levels of sounds could be exposure to in excess of 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes， such as noise at nightclubs， bars， sporting events and other entertainment venuesThe study also warns that hearing loss has potentia

49、lly devastating consequences for physical and mental health， education and employment It says teenagers and young people can better protect their hearing by keeping the volume down on personal audio devices， wearing earplugs when visiting noisy venues， and using carefully fitted， and， if possible， noise-canceling earphones or headphones12. According to the study， safe liste