2020高考英语人教版一轮复习：必修一 Unit 3 课时作业（含答案解析）

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1、课时作业.阅读理解A(2019深圳模拟 )If you are outside，the following apps can help guide and entertain you.TravelYou can forward any email confirmations(确认)for your travels to ，when signing up for a free account at the Travel website.Send Travel all confirmations for hotel，flight，train ，theater and other reservati

2、ons.Travel will create a travel route that will be shown in the Travel app on your phone.No need to hunt down emails when it is time to travel.Everything will be in one place，on the Travel app.Baidu TranslateThe Baidu Translate app translates between 103 different languages.Copy and stick text into

3、the app to see a translation.You can also handwrite text onto the screen.Use your phones camera to see a translation of signs.The app works even without an Internet connection.Baidu Translate is available for free.Google MapsGoogle Maps can be downloaded for times when you are away from the Internet

4、.Customize(定做)maps by including directions and points of interest.After creating a custom map，you can share it with others so they can see where you are going or join you on your trip.If you discover favorite restaurants，hotels or museums，you can save them to your maps to revisit them later.Open Tab

5、leOpen Table is a restaurant reservation app to help users discover and make reservations at restaurants.Search by location，menu， reviews and prices.Open Table is available free for Android and iPhone and iPad.【文章大意】 本文介绍了 4 款你在外出时可以应用到的应用软件。1Which apps can help you organize travel plans?ATravel. BO

6、pen Table. CGoogle Maps. DBaidu Translate.【答案】A 细节理解题。本题问哪款应用软件可以帮你规划旅游计划。根据第一款应用 Travel 介绍 You can forward any email confirmations(确认)for your travels to 。可以得知选 A。2How can you use Baidu Translate?ABy speaking to it. BBy texting into it. CBy taking pictures. DBy sending an email.【答案】 B 细节理解题。本题问哪款应用

7、软件可以帮你规划旅游计划。根据第二款应用 Baidu Translate 介绍 You can also handwrite text onto the screen.可以得知你在使用百度翻译时，可以通过打字的方式搜索。故选 B。3What can Google Maps allow you to do?ATo share with friends. BTo get free meals.CTo make a personal map. DTo reserve hotels in advance.【答案】 C 推理判断题。根据第三款应用 Google Maps 介绍 After creatin

8、g a custom map，you can share it with others so they can see where you are going or join you on your trip.可以得知你可以设计个人地图。故选 C。B(2019安阳模拟 B)As I sit at home thinking about my upcoming adventure and the things I need to bring， it makes me even more excited to begin my travel.I will be making my way arou

9、nd the world.The first places on the list are Andalusia and Africa in the book The Alchemist.I will need to pack a lot of stuff and make sure I have enough money to provide myself with food and enough to drink.The Sahara desert is always hot and requires plenty of water.Next I will head to Mexico in

10、 the book Born to Run，where I will encounter the Tarahumara Indian tribe.I will need to get into shape and do some jogging if I want to keep up with them while running.I will have to pack my running shoes，though，because the Tarahumarans have mastered the art of running on the tough land.After Mexico

11、，my journey takes me to the Egyptian desert in the novel The Paris Vendetta.There I hope to help uncover an ancient conspiracy(阴谋)that goes back centuries.Just like my trip to Andalusia，I will have to make sure I have plenty of water.Packing the Camelbak products seems like the best idea，so I will h

12、ave water on hand at all times.I expect this adventure to be quite interesting，and I am very excited about it.Lastly，I will make my way back to America in the book Shattered: Struck Down，But Not Destroyed.This makes me feel excited because like the main character in the book，I also wanted to become

13、a professional athlete when I was younger.For this trip，I will go with an open mind and hopefully meet some friends along the way.I am ready to embark_on my adventure of traveling，and I cannot wait any longer!【语篇解读】 本文介绍了作者要通过阅读来走遍世界。4According to the passage，the Tarahumara Indian tribe _.Asettles i

14、n Africa Blives in a desertCis good at running Dneeds running shoes【答案】 C 推理题。根据第三段 2,3,4 行 I will need to get into shape and do some jogging(慢跑)if I want to keep up with them.I will have to pack my running shoes，though，because the Tarahumarans have mastered the art of running on the tough land.说明这个

15、部落擅长跑步，故 C 正确。5The Camelbak products are probably made to _.Ahelp people do jogging exercise Bsupply people with waterCprotect people from the sun Dshow people the right direction【答案】 B 推理题。根据 I will have to make sure I have plenty of water.Packing the Camelbak products seems like the best idea，so I

16、 will have enough on hand at all times.说明这里的 Camelbak 应该是用来提供水的物品。故 B 正确。6The underlined words “embark on” in the last paragraph probably mean “ _ ”Astart BprepareCfinish Drecord【答案】 A 推理题。I am ready to embark on my adventure of traveling，and I cannot wait any longer！说明我已经准备好了要出发了，已经迫不及待了。故 A 正确。7Wh

17、at would be the best title for the passage?AEveryone should travel around the world. BTraveling makes people wise.CMy traveling experience. DMy travel plan.【答案】 D 主旨大意题。根据第一段 As I sit at home thinking about my upcoming adventure and the things I need to bring，it makes me even more excited to begin m

18、y travel.I will be making my way around the world.和最后一段 I am ready to embark on my adventure of traveling，and I cannot wait any longer！可知，本文介绍作者的旅游计划。故选 D。.完形填空(2018平顶山模拟 )While traveling from New Zealand to Newcastle in the UK，I arrived in London to have my plane transfer(转机)But unfortunately，the f

19、light to Newcastle had been _1_ due to weather conditions.The airline was _2_ offering me a choice between a night in a hotel or a sixhour bus ride to my destination.With no _3_ as to whether a flight to New Zealand would happen in the next two days，I _4_ the bus ride.I _5_ all my baggage in the lug

20、gage compartment(行李箱)of the bus，_6_ I would need nothing on the way.A young lady sitting beside me could see how _7_ I was and asked me if anyone would be meeting me on my _8_.I realized that I had left my cell phone in my bag and had no _9_ to get in touch with my relatives.They would be _10_ me at

21、 the airport about five hours before the _11_ got to Newcastle， not _12_ what had happened.Without hesitation，the young lady _13_ me the use of her cellphone.When the bus made a rest stop，she asked me if I was getting out.I _14_ that I couldnt as I still had sandals(凉鞋)on，and _15_ feet werent ideal

22、for the cold weather.When she got back on，with a _16_ shed bought me some tea and a packet of sweets to eat.When we _17_ arrived in Newcastle，the lady _18_ that someone was there to meet me.I asked her to wait a moment while I got my _19_ to repay her，but when I looked up she had _20_.I was unable t

23、o even say thanks to her.【语篇解读】 考查故事类文章。作者在伦敦机场由于天气原因所乘航班取消，改乘坐大巴。在坐大巴时误把手机放入行李箱，使得自己无法与接机的人联系。这时车上的一位女士借给作者手机并给她买了吃的。下车时却没来的及感谢女士的帮助。1A.controlled Bboarded Cbooked Dcancelled【答案】 D 考查动词辨析。 control 控制；board 上( 船、车或飞机)；book 预订； cancel 取消。根据“I arrived in London to have my plane transfer(转机) But unfort

24、unately，” 及后面的“due to weather conditions.”可知，但不幸的是，由于天气原因，飞往纽卡斯尔的航班被取消(cancel)了。故选 D 项。2A.familiar Bhelpful Cinteresting Dunusual【答案】 B 考查形容词辨析。 familiar 熟悉的；helpful 愿意帮忙的；interesting 有趣的；unusual 不同寻常的。根据后一句 “offering me a choice to my destination”中的“offer”意为“主动提供”可知航空公司主动帮我一个忙，由此可判断出 B 项(helpful)符合

25、语境，故选 B 项。3A.sign Breason Cdoubt Dwonder【答案】 A 考查名词辨析。sign 信号，迹象，预兆； reason 理由，原因；doubt 怀疑；wonder 奇迹。分析句意可知，没有迹象(sign)表明未来两天会有飞往新西兰的航班。故选 A。4A.missed Bdeclined Cchose Dneeded【答案】 C 考查动词辨析。miss 错过，想念；decline 下降，拒绝；choose 选择；need 需要。根据第 2 小题后的“offering me a choice between a night in a hotel or”可知，航空公司

26、给了作者两个选择，供其选择(choose)，故选 C 项。5A.emptied Bstored Cexamined Dshared【答案】 B 考查动词辨析。empty 倒空；store 存贮，存放；examine 检测，测试；share 分享。分析语境可知，我打算做巴士走，自然要把我所有的行李存放(stored)在巴士的行李舱内。故选 B 项。6A.imagining Bhoping Cdeciding Dthinking【答案】 D 考查动词辨析。 imagine 设想，想象； hope 希望；decide决定；think 认为。根据上一句：把所有的行李放入巴士的行李舱内，可知，作者认为(

27、think) 一路上不需要任何东西。故选 D。7A.tired Bworried Cconfused Dembarrassed【答案】 A 考查形容词辨析。tired 疲劳的；worried 担心的； confused迷惑的；embarrassed 尴尬的，窘迫的。根据文章可知，作者坐了好长时间的飞机，而且在机场转机又不幸遇到飞机取消，不得不做大巴，因此一定很累的(tired)，故选 A。8A.guard Bhonor Carrival Dturn【答案】 C 考查名词辨析。guard 警卫，看守；honor 荣誉； arrival 到达；turn 转角，机会。句意：问我到达时有没有人会来接我

28、？故选 C 项。9A.idea Bway Ctime Dmoney【答案】 B 考查名词辨析。 idea 观点；way 方法，方式；time 时间；money 钱。根据上一句“I had left my cell phone in my bag”可知，我手机不在身边，无法与亲戚联系，故选 B。10A.waiting for Bspeaking of Cdepending on Dlooking after【答案】 A 考查动词短语辨析。wait for 等候；speak of 谈到；depend on依赖；look after 照顾。句意：他们将在机场大约等我五个小时。因为作者本来是坐飞机的，

29、但由于航班取消，所以接他的人会在机场等他的。故选 A 项。11A.train Bplane Cbus Dcar【答案】 C 考查名词辨析。句意：他们会在机场等我坐大巴(bus)大约五小时后才能到达纽卡斯尔。故选 C 项。12A.enjoying Bcaring Cnoticing Dknowing【答案】 D 考查动词辨析。 enjoy 喜欢，享受；care 关心； notice 注意；know 知道。分析句意可知，他会晚到五个小时，但接我的人却不知道(know)是怎么回事。故选 D 项。13A.owed Btaught Coffered Dawarded【答案】 C 考查动词辨析。owe 归

30、功于，欠债；teach 教；offer 主动提供；award 授予，奖励。根据上文可知，这位女士知道我的手机没在身边，主动地(offer)让我使用她的手机。故选 C 项。14A.replied Bwarned Clearned Dpretended【答案】 A 考查动词辨析。 reply 回答；warn 提醒，警告；earn 赢得，获得； pretend 假装。根据上文的“she asked me if.”，可知女士问我，我回答(reply)。故选 A 项。15A.wet Bbare Cdirty Dwarm【答案】 B 考查形容词辨析。wet 湿得；bare 赤裸的；dirty 脏的； wa

31、rm 暖和的。根据上文可知作者穿着凉鞋，故脚是 bare，因此选 B 项。16A.gesture Bminute Csmile Drest【答案】 C 考查名词辨析。gesture 手势，姿势，举止；minute 分钟；smile 微笑；rest 休息。根据语境可知，这位女士是一位善解人意的人，因此她回来时脸上带着微笑的，故选 C 项。17A.actually Bgenerally Cluckily Deventually【答案】 D 考查副词辨析。actually 事实上；generally 一般地，大体上；luckily 幸运地；eventually 最终。句意：当我们最终到达纽卡斯尔时

32、，由此可知选 D 项。18A.checked Bforgot Cignored Dexpressed【答案】 A 考查动词辨析。check 核实；forget 忘掉；ignore 忽略，忽视；express 表达。当我们最终到达纽卡斯尔时，那位女士核实(check)有人在那里接我。分析句意可知，这位女士是个细心的人，看到有人接作者才放心。故选 A项。19A.phone Bluggage Ccard Dpurse【答案】 D 考查名词辨析。phone 手机； luggage 行李； card 卡； purse 钱包。句意：我请女士等一下，我拿钱包想要报答她。根据语境可知，作者因为这位女士的帮助想

33、报答她。故拿出钱包(purse)，D 符合题意。20A.changed Bdisappeared Clost Dreturned【答案】 B 考查动词辨析。 change 改变，变化；disappear 消失，不见；lose 丢失；return 返回。根据最后一句“I was unable to even say thanks to her.”我无法感谢这位女士，可知，她走了，即消失(disappear)了，故选 B 项。.阅读七选五(2019河北省七校联合考试)Have you ever wondered what a degree might be worth to you in your

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38、 in，and mail it today.Well rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities in the field youve chosen.Act today!AYour training includes everything you need!BThe career of your dreams is closer than you think!CWith Harcourt ，you can study at home，in your spare time.DMo

39、st importantly，your education is nationally recognized!ESimply fill in your name and address on the form.FEmployees in these companies have shown their unusual talents in work.GIt brings an average $10,000 more in yearly earnings than a high school diploma.【答案】 15 GCDBE.语法填空How do learning habits in

40、fluence learning results？Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.There is a famous _1_(say)“Good habits lead to good endings”，which shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”also _2_(show)a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.Thus，good learning h

41、abits can help us gain great learning results，high scores and abundant knowledge _3_(include)At first，learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude _4_ the content of our learning._5_(obvious)，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.As we can see，developing a good hab

42、it is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habitskeeping _6_ learning diary every day.We can start the habit by _7_(write)a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful.Keep it in mind，_8_ gradually we can gain this good learning habit

43、and benefit from it.Whats _9_(much)，I find out that I still have some bad learning habits _10_ well.I can only concentrate on reading for a short time，and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.I believe that through my efforts，I can gain good learning results

44、 by having good habits.【语篇解读】 学习习惯会影响学习效果，本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给我们提出了建议。1【答案】 saying 考查名词。there is a famous saying 表示“有一句名言”。2【答案】 shows 考查名词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子的主语为：“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”，谓语动词用单数。3【答案】 included 考查非谓语动词。high scores and abundant knowledge 和 include 之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后

45、置定语。4【答案】 to/towards 考查介词。attitude to/towards 表示“对的态度”。5【答案】 Obviously 考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应用副词作状语。6【答案】 a 考查固定搭配。 keep a diary“记日记 ”。7【答案】 writing 考查动名词。by 为介词，后接动名词作宾语。8【答案】 and 考查固定句型。这是一个固定句型“祈使句and 陈述句”。9【答案】 more 考查固定词组。whats more 表示“而且”。10【答案】 as 考查固定搭配。as well 表示“ 还”。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改

46、你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用() 划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。English has always been my most favorite subject， so I signed up for the school English speech competition with hesitation.Since I wa

47、s confident that I would win a prize easy，I didnt spend much time get myself fully prepared.However，as soon as I stepped on the stage，word escaped me.As result，my performance couldnt be worse.The unexpected failure brought myself endless regret and shame.Just then my English teacher came to me and s

48、ays.“Pride comes before a fall”I was deeply touched by her words，that I would treasure forever.Indeed，the contest was not only a shock to me and a harvest as well.【答案】 English has always been my favorite subject， so I signed up for the school English speech competition hesitation.Since I was confident that I would win a prize ，I didnt spend much time myself fully prepared.However，as soon as I stepped on the stage， escaped me.As aresult