2020高考英语人教版一轮复习：必修五 Unit 3 课时作业（含答案解析）

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1、课时作业.阅读理解(2019郑州模拟 )Peter，a high school student，was pretty busy with school， and he was on the soccer team.High school was hard，because everyone wanted to have nice clothes，hang out，drive cars， and all these cost money.Peters father was the sort of guy that believed you had to earn whatever you got，

2、so he wasnt just about to hand over lots of money for Peter to use to have fun.So，he had to get a job.During his freshman year summer vacation，his classmate got him a job working on a hay(干草 )farm.He threw hay up into wagons as the tractor drove around fields，and then they stacked(剁起)it in the hot b

3、arn.It was a hot，lowpaying job.He once worked a few nights a week at a grocery store.He put things on the shelf.It was a lot of lifting and carrying，and his arms were strong from this and the previous job.It was dull and didnt pay much.He took some time off when soccer got serious，but the following

4、summer he tried working at a lumber yard.It was hot outside，but he got a lot of exercise lifting and carrying things like boards and drywall.He also learned a lot about building supplies.It still didnt pay well.From there，he spent a year doing some tutoring for a friend of the family，but that was Pi

5、ecemeal.His first real job came the last year at school，when he fixed registers and worked on computers at a big box store.It was his favorite job yet，but it still didnt pay well.What Peter realized with all of these jobs was that he needed a betterpaying job! The only way to get that was to get tra

6、ined or educated.He could go to school and get a 2 year degree in an office or technical position.His other choices were going to a 4year college or joining the army.He wasnt sure what he was going to do yet，but he knew he had to do something.Jobs were a lot of work，money was hard to earn， but he li

7、ked staying busy and being able to buy things.Peter wanted the most out of life，and that meant education.【文章大意】 本文是一篇故事，Peter 通过自己的工作经历意识到要想有好工作就要接受教育，他决定为自己的将来去努力。1Why did Peter take his job so early?ABecause his father didnt treat him well.BBecause Peters family couldnt afford his education.CBecau

8、se Peter like challenges.DBecause Peters father thought Peter should be independent.【答案】 D 细节理解题。根据第一段 Peters father was the sort of guy that believed you had to earn whatever you got，so he wasnt just about to hand over lots of money for Peter to use to have fun.可知 Peter 的父亲认为 Peter 必须自己去挣想拥有的一切，认为他

9、应该独立。故选 D。2What is common to the jobs Peter had taken mentioned in the text?AThey were dull and tiresome. BThey were done during his vacation.CThey didnt offer high salary. DThey needed hard labor.【答案】 C 推理判断题。根据第二段 It was a hot，lowpaying job.第三段 It was dull and didnt pay much.第四段 It still didnt pay

10、 well.第五段 It was his favorite job yet，but it still didnt pay well.等内容可知文中提到的 Peter 从事的工作的共同点是工资都不高，故选 C。3_ was the most important for Peter if he wanted a good job.AConfidence BEducation CWisdom DOpportunity【答案】 B 细节理解题。根据最后一段 The only way to get that was to get trained or educated.和 Peter wanted th

11、e most out of life，and that meant education.可知，想找到好工作必须接受好的教育和训练，故选 B。4According to the last paragraph，we can learn that _.APeter would work hard for his future BPeter would not attend a 4year collegeCit was very hard for Peter to make his choices DPeter liked staying a comfortable life【答案】 A 推理判断题。

12、根据最后一段 He wasnt sure what he was going to do yet，but he knew he had to do something.和 Jobs were a lot of work，money was hard to earn，but he liked staying busy 可知 Peter 决定接受教育和训练，为自己的将来去努力。故选 A。.完形填空(2018高考全国卷 )阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During my second year at the city college，

13、I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course，called Thinking Chess，for three credits.I _1_ the idea of taking the class because，after all，who doesnt want to _2_ a few dollars？ More than that，Id always wanted to learn chess.And，even if I werent _3_ enough about free credits，n

14、ews about our _4_ was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster， which _5_ I would be learning from one of the games _6_.I could hardly wait to _7_ him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart，a former graduate returning to teach，and this _8_ was no game for him；he meant business.In his in

15、troduction，he made it _9_ that our credits would be hardearned.In order to _10_ the class，among other criteria，we had to write a paper on how we plan to _11_ what we would learn in class to our future professions and，_12_，to our lives.I managed to get an A in that _13_ and learned life lessons that

16、have served me well beyond the _14_.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley，Im still putting to use what he _15_ me：“The absolute most important _16_ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good _17_.On every single move you have to _18_ a situation，process what your opponent (对手) is do

17、ing and _19_ the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my _20_ as a journalist.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过学习国际象棋学会了如何正确地做决定。1A.put forward Bjumped atCtried out Dturned down【答案】 B 上下文语境题。根据上文中的 offering a “free” course，called Thinking Chess，for three credits 以及下文中

18、的 Id always wanted to learn chess 可知，参加国际象棋课程是免费的并且可以获得三个学分，而且“我”一直想学国际象棋，由此可知“我”迫不及待地接受(jump at)了这个主意。put forward提出；try out 试验；turn down 拒绝。2A.waste BearnCsave Dpay【答案】 C 上文语境题。联系上文中的 a “free” course 可知，这是免费的课程，因此可以节省(save)几美元。3A.excited BworriedCmoved Dtired【答案】 A 下文语境题。联系下文中的 appealing enough to

19、me 可知，即使免费获得学分这件事不足以让“我”兴奋(excited)，也有其他事情对“我”有足够的吸引力。4A.title BcompetitorCtextbook Dinstructor【答案】 D 下文语境题。联系下文 he was an international grandmaster(他是一位国际象棋大师)可知，国际象棋课程的导师(instructor)足以吸引“我”。title 标题； competitor 对手；textbook 课本。5A.urged BdemandedCheld Dmeant【答案】 D 上下文语境题。国际象棋课程的导师是国际象棋大师，这就意味着(mean)

20、 “我”将跟随下国际象棋最好的人学习。urge 强烈要求；demand(坚决 )要求；hold 认为。6A.fastest BeasiestCbest Drarest【答案】 C 上文语境题。联系上文中的 international grandmaster 可知，他是下国际象棋最好的(best)人之一。7A.interview BmeetCchallenge Dbeat【答案】 B 上文语境题。联系上文可知，国际象棋课程的导师吸引着“我”，所以“我”迫不及待地想见到(meet)他。 interview 采访，面试；challenge 挑战；beat 击败。8A.chance Bqualific

21、ationChonor Djob【答案】 D 下文语境题。联系空后的 was no game for him; he meant business 可知，这项工作(job)对他而言不是游戏，而是正经职业。chance 机会；qualification 资格； honor 荣誉。9A.real BperfectCclear Dpossible【答案】 C 下文语境题。联系空后的 that our credits would be hard earned 可知，他向我们明确表示 (make it clear that) 这个学分很难获得。10A.attend BpassCskip Dobserve

22、【答案】 B 下文语境题。联系下文 we had to write a paper 可知，为了通过(pass)这门课程我们要写论文。attend 参加；skip 跳过；observe 观察。11A.add BexposeCapply Dcompare【答案】 C 下文语境题。联系空后的 to our future professions 可知，我们的论文是关于我们打算如何将所学的东西应用(apply) 到未来的职业的。apply.to.将 应用到，符合语境。add.to. 向添加；expose.to.使 暴露在；compare.to.把比作。12A.eventually BnaturallyC

23、directly Dnormally【答案】 A 下文语境题。联系空后的 to our lives 可知，最终(eventually)要应用到我们的生活中。naturally 自然地；directly 直接地；normally 正常地。13A.game BpresentationCcourse Dexperiment【答案】 C 上文语境题。联系空前的 I managed to get an A 可知，“我”在国际象棋课程(course) 上获得了 A。game 游戏； presentation 报告；experiment 实验。14A.criterion BclassroomCdepartm

24、ent Dsituation【答案】 B 上文语境题。联系空前的 life lessons that have served me well可知，“我”从中学到了课堂(classroom)之外的生活课程。criterion 标准；department 部门； situation 状况。15A.taught BwroteCquestioned Dpromised【答案】 A 下文语境题。分析语境可知，引号中的内容是导师说的话，也就是他教(teach)“我” 的东西。write 写；question 询问；promise 答应。16A.fact BstepCmanner Dskill【答案】 D

25、下文语境题。联系空后的 you learn when you play chess is how to make good _ (decisions)可知，这里是指学到的最重要的技能(skill)。17A.grades BdecisionsCimpressions Dcomments【答案】 B 下文语境题。联系下文中的 the best move from among all your options 可知，这里指做出正确的决定(decision) 。grade 分数；impression 印象；comment 评论。18A.analyze BdescribeCrebuild Dcontro

26、l【答案】 A 下文语境题。联系空后的 a situation，process what your opponent is doing 可知，这里指分析(analyze)形势。describe 描述；rebuild 重建；control 控制。19A.announce BsignalCblock Devaluate【答案】 D 下文语境题。联系空后的 the best move from among all your options 可知，要从你所有的选择中评估(evaluate)出最好的一步。 announce 宣布；signal 示意；block 堵住。20A.role BdesireCc

27、oncern Dbehavior【答案】 A 下文语境题。联系空后的 as a journalist 可知，今天这些话对于“我”作为记者的角色(role)仍然是真实有用的。 desire 渴望；concern 担心；behavior 举止。.阅读七选五(2019豫东、豫北十所名校联考)Whatever burdens youre carrying now，let them down for a moment if you can._1_Do your most difficult task first in the morning.Pushing a challenging task back

28、 is like holding a glass of water in an outstretched arm.At first nothing happens，but if you do it for hours or even days，you will soon feel the stress.Get the most annoying task done first and youll enjoy the peace of mind for the rest of the day.Let go of things you cant control.You make plans to

29、go outside with friends.But at the last minute，it starts raining.Some people become upset and start complaining.Youd better not.The rain wont stop just because of your complaint._2_ What I do in such situation is going for a quick walk in the park or just lie in bed reading a good book，listening to

30、the rain beating on my window._3_ Just make a list of three simple things about any part of your life that you love.This is a great technique if youre ever bored while stuck in traffic，or waiting in the grocery store checkout lane.You can immediately transform boredom into happiness and peace of min

31、d!Relax your body.Just walk to a window，look outside，and then take a single deep breath， focusing only on that breath and nothing else in the whole world._4_Talk to friends about your stress.Talking to friends about your worries can often be beneficial._5_ The simple act of speaking about anxieties

32、can make them seem more manageable.AWith physical relaxation，you can also increase your peace of mind.BInstead，make the best of the situation.CThose who care about you can offer support.DAvoid situations that cause you to feel anxious.EHere are some simple ways to increase your peace of mind.FDont w

33、orry about what others are thinking of you.GList three things you love.【答案】 15 EBGAC.语法填空(2019河北省普通高中高三教学质监)The eye doctor instructed her patient to read a chart on the wall.He looked at it and read， “A，B，F，N ，L and G”The doctor turned the light back on and wrote in her notebook.“Howd I do.Doc？”the

34、patient _1_(wonder)She replied，“Lets put it this waytheyre numbers.”“_2_，Doc ，”he argued，“this is the way I see it！”Much of my happiness or unhappiness is a result of my habit.“This is the way I see it， ”I tell _3_(me)I see some problems as challenges that encourage me _4_(take)action and others as

35、obstacles that stop further progress.Its just the way I see it.And sometimes I see new situations as fun，and other times I see them as fearful.My life can be OK if I see it that way，or it can be a major source of stress.And an unexpected thing in my schedule can be a bother or，if I see it that way，_

36、5_(possible)the most important thing I could do that day.Even _6_ embarrassing mistake can be the beginning of a new learning.One of the greatest _7_(secret)to my happiness is forgetting that it is not always about what is happening to meits _8_(much)about the way I see it.Like Marcle Proust said， “

37、The real voyage of discovery _9_(lie)not in seeking new landscapes，but _10_ having new eyes. ”Its the way we see it.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了发现之旅不只是发现美，而是用全新的眼光去发现美。而这一切都取决于看待事物的方式。1【答案】 命题立意：考查动词的时态。wondered 文章中的故事用一般过去时讲的，故此空用一般过去时。2【答案】 命题立意：考查连词。But 医生说那是数字，而病人看到的是字母，因此他说“但是，医生，这是我看它的方式，”故用 but。3【答案

38、】 命题立意：考查反身代词。myself 我对自己说，tell oneself 。4【答案】 命题立意：考查非谓语动词。to take encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。5【答案】 命题立意：考查副词。possibly 用副词修饰后面的整个句子。6【答案】 命题立意：考查冠词。an 根据空格后的 a new learning，可知是一个尴尬的错误，用不定冠词an。7【答案】 命题立意：考查名词的复数。secrets 根据空格前的 one of the greatest，知此空的名词用复数。8【答案】 命题立意：考查比较级。more 根据句子的意思“我幸福的最大的秘密

39、之一是忘记它不总是发生在我身上它更多地是关于我如何看待它”，故用 much 的比较级 more。9【答案】 命题立意：考查动词的时态以及主谓一致。lies 空格前的主语是单数名词 the real voyage of discovery，谓语动词需用单数第三人称。10【答案】 命题立意：考查介词以及固定搭配。in 本句是一个 not.but.“不是，而是”连接的句型，前面是 lies in，故后面也用 lies in。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个

40、漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用() 划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。In order to promote participation in outdoor exercise，our school had organized an activity to climb the West Mountain on April 10.The moment we arrived at the foot of a mountain，we set out for

41、 the top in high spirit.We supported each other to pass the rocky areas on the course of the climb.Laughing and cheering，we eventually reached the summit，there we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air.Viewing from the top，the city was extremely beautiful.This event was very benefit for n

42、ot only we take a break from our heavy school workload，but we also learned what to cooperate.Therefore，we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!【答案】 In order to promote participation in outdoor exercise，our school organized an activity to climb the West Mountain on April 10.The mo

43、ment we arrived at the foot of mountain，we set out for the top in high .We supported each a theother to pass the rocky areas the course of the climb.Laughing and cheering，we eventually reached the summit， we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. from the top，the city was extremely beautiful.This event was very for not only we take a didbreak from our heavy school workload，but we also learned to cooperate.Therefore，we strongly suggest that similar events held every year!