2020高考英语人教版一轮复习：必修四 Unit 4 课时作业（含答案解析）

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1、课时作业.阅读理解The principles about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately.In the past，people preferred a handwritten application letter.However，nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet.You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs.

2、Information can be found about how to fulfill your application letter，the clothes that you should wear and how to carry out the interview itself.The importance of body language is often mentioned，but doesnt always get the attention it deserves.After all，before a word has even been spoken，your body l

3、anguage will have already given people their first impression of you.Additionally，your body language will also give out a lot more information.Based on your body language it can be seen if you are selfconfident.It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give an impression of whe

4、ther you are speaking truthfully or not.Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person，someone who will take his work seriously，but also someone who has a sense of humor and can enjoy a joke from time to time.The members of the application committee will ask you questio

5、ns，but your answers wont only be oral.The committee will not only pay attention to what you say，but also to how you say it! Body language will determine first if it “clicks”，and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds.Everybody uses body language，but it takes place mostly at a subconscious(下意识的

6、 )level.Using body language appropriately，you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了如何找工作及面试时体态语的重要性。1What kind of people is the text mainly meant for?AInterviewers. BJobhunting people.CEmployers. DLayoff workers.【答案】 B 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了如何找工作及面试时体态语的重要性，很明显是写给找工作的人，故选 B。2We

7、 can learn from the first paragraph that_.Ahandwritten letters are not used in finding a jobBthe more expensive clothes interviewees wear，the betterCbody language is more important than spoken words Dthe Internet is of significance in applying for a job【答案】 D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容特别是最后两句可知，网络对于找工作是非常重要的，故选

8、D。3Using body language well in a job interview will probably _.Aget rid of the interviewers prejudiceBdetermine what position one will getCincrease the possibility to get the wanted jobDhelp one remove nervousness【答案】 C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，体态语用得好会增加找到理想工作的机会，故选 C。4Which of the following statements is T

9、RUE according to the passage?AThose using body language are usually confident.BBody language is often used on purpose in job hunting.CBody language is a mirror to reflect ones personality.DPeople enjoying jokes are preferred in a job interview.【答案】 C 推理判断题。通过第二段的内容，特别是第四、五、六句可知，体态语可以体现人的个性，故选 C。其他三项

10、文中并未提及，故排除。.完形填空(2017全国卷 )While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this _1_ process and found something that has changed my _2_ at college for the better: I discovered ASL American Sign La

11、nguage(美式手语)I never felt an urge to _3_ any sign language before.My entire family is hearing，and so are all my friends.The _4_ languages were enough in all my interactions(交往 )Little did I know that I would discover my _5_ for ASL.The _6_ began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Cl

12、ub _7_ their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very _8_ of communicating without speaking _9_ me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the _10_.This newness just left me _11_ more.After that，feeling the need to _12_ further，I decided to drop in on one of

13、ASL clubs meetings.I only learned how to _13_ the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my _14_ progress，I was excited.I then made it a point to _15_ those meetings and learn all I could.The following term，I _16_ an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was _17_.I soon rea

14、lized that the silence was not unpleasant._18_，if there had been any talking，it would have _19_ us to learn less.Now，I appreciate the silence and the _20_ way of communication it opens.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习手语的经历。刚开始作者认为自己没有必要学习手语，直到有一次看到手语俱乐部的表演，作者深深地为之吸引，从而产生了学习手语的渴望。1A.searching Bplanning

15、 Cnatural Dformal【答案】 A 考查形容词辨析。searching 寻找的；探索的； planning 计划的；natural 自然的；formal 正式的。句意：我自己经历了这个探索的过程。根据前文 While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration 可知大学为探索提供了舞台，所以这里指的是作者“探索”的过程。故选 A。2A.progress Bexperience C

16、major Dopinion【答案】 B 考查名词辨析。progress 进步；experiece 经历；major 主修科目；opinion 观点。句意：我发现有些东西改变了我的大学生活经历。故选 B。3A.choose Bread Clearn Dcreate【答案】 C 考查动词辨析。choose 选择；read 看，读；learn 学习；create 创造。句意：我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动。故选 C。4A.official Bforeign Cbody Dspoken【答案】 D 考查形容词辨析。official 官方的；foreign 外国的；body 肢体的；spoken 口语的

17、。根据前文 My entire family is hearing，and so are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到，因此作者认为在平时的交流中，口语就足够了。spoken language 口语。故选 D。5A.love Bconcern Cgoal Drequest【答案】 A 考查名词辨析。love 热爱；concern 关心，顾虑；goal 目标；request 请求。句意：我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中 I never felt an urge to _3_ any sign language before 表明作者以前从未想过学习手

18、语，而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。故选 A。6A.meeting Btrip Cstory Dtask【答案】 C 考查名词辨析。meeting 会议；trip 旅行；story 故事；task 任务。句意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周。分析语境可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情，故选 C。7A.recorded Bperformed Crecited Ddiscussed【答案】 B 考查动词辨析。record 记录；perform 表现，表演；recite 背诵；discuss 讨论。句意：我观看他们在 ASL 俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译。分析语境可知 ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部，

19、因此他们应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选 B。8A.idea Bamount Cdream Dreason【答案】 A 考查名词辨析。idea 想法；amount 数量；dream 梦想；reason 原因。句意：手的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我。分析语境可知作者当时在看手语表演，而手语就是为了帮助人们交流而设计的手势。故选 A。9A.disturbed Bsupported Cembarrassed Dattracted【答案】 D 考查动词辨析。disturb 打扰；support 支持；embarrass使难堪；attract 吸引。分析语境可知 ASL 俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否

20、则作者也不会主动去学习手语。故选 D。10A.end Bpast Ccourse Ddistance【答案】 B 考查名词辨析。end 结束，末尾； past 过去；course 课程；distance 距离。句意：我所看到的和我在过去经历的事情完全不同。in the past在过去。故选 B。11A.showing Bacting Csaying Dwanting【答案】 D 考查动词辨析。show 展示；act 行动；say 说；want 想要。句意：这种新奇的感觉使我想了解更多。分析语境可知作者被手语吸引，想要进一步了解手语，所以也有了后文中的参加手语俱乐部的会议，上手语课的经历。故选

21、D。12A.exercise Bexplore Cexpress Dexplain【答案】 B 考查动词辨析。exercise 锻炼；explore 探索；express 表达；explain 解释。句意：在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多(关于手语的东西)，于是我决定参加 ASL 俱乐部的一次会议。故选 B。13A.print Bwrite Csign Dcount【答案】 C 考查动词辨析。print 打印；write 写；sign 签名，打手语；count 数。句意：那天我只学会了打字母表的手语。分析语境可知作者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议，学会的应该是最基本的打字母表的手语。故选 C。14A

22、.slow Bsteady Cnormal Dobvious【答案】 A 考查形容词辨析。slow 缓慢的；steady 平稳的；normal 正常的；obvious 明显的。句意：我并没有因为自己进步缓慢而沮丧，相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了打字母表的手语，所以进步是很慢的。故选 A。15A.chair Bsponsor Cattend Dorganize【答案】 C 考查动词辨析。chair 主持，使入座；sponsor 赞助；attend 参加；organize 组织。句意：之后我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议，学习我能学习的一切。attend a meeting 参加会议。故选 C。16

23、A.missed Bpassed Cgave up Dregistered for【答案】 D 考查动词辨析。miss 错过，想念；pass 通过；give up 放弃；register for 报名，注册。句意：接下来的一个学期，我报名上了一个手语班。故选 D。17A.prohibited Bwelcomed Cignored Drepeated【答案】 A 考查动词辨析。prohibit 禁止；welcome 欢迎；ignore 忽视；repeat 重复。句意：教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文 if there had been any talking 可知在课堂上禁止用

24、口语交流。故选 A。18A.Lastly BThus CInstead DHowever【答案】 C 考查副词辨析。lastly 最后，终于；thus 因此，如此；instead反而，相反地；however 然而。句意：反而，如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文 I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的，反而有口语交流会影响他们学习手语。故选 C。19A.required Bcaused Callowed Dexpected【答案】 B 考查动词辨析。require 要求

25、；cause 造成；allow 允许；expect 期待。句意：如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。故选 B。20A.easy Bpopular Cquick Dnew【答案】 D 考查形容词辨析。easy 简单的；popular 受欢迎的；quick 快速的；new 新的。句意：现在我很感激当时的安静，并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式。分析语境可知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式，故选 D。.阅读七选五(2019郑州模拟 )Anyone studying a foreign language knows the importance of memorizing words an

26、d expressions._1_ We still also tell you ways about developing a large vocabulary.You have probably faced a situation in which you cant remember new words.Perhaps you havent heard the word enough times or you havent used it for a very long time._2_The easiest way to enlarge your vocabulary is to cre

27、ate flashcards.The word in English can appear on one side of the card._3_ By repeatedly using flashcards，you can remember more words.The important point is that you should not try cramming (突击学习) unfamiliar words if you want to have longterm learning.This method can help students on some exams.But a

28、 couple of days later youre not going to remember any of that information._4_ There are several websites that can help with testing.English learners can be helped by taking free language tests，which can be of great help to show you where you need to improve._5_ However，with effort，a little sacrifice

29、，and training，you can increase your number of vocabulary words.AYou can also try using some free online tests.BBuilding a large vocabulary is not an easy task.CThe difficulty in remembering and using words counts.DA large vocabulary improves our powers of expression.EYou need to develop a large voca

30、bulary for language tests.FWe will explore the reasons for developing a large vocabulary.GThe meaning in your native language can appear on the back.【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了扩大词汇量的重要性及方法。1【答案】 F 根据第一句话 Anyone studying a foreign language knows the importance of memorizing words and expressions.可知人人都知道记忆单词短语的重要性

31、，再根据第二段内容可知它主要讲的是为什么扩大词汇量。所以 F符合题意。2【答案】 C 根据前句 Perhaps you havent heard the word enough times or you havent used it for a very long time.可知单词记不住或许是因为你没有能听足够次数或用足够时间，因此记住或使用单词的困难对词汇量的扩大是起重要作用的，所以 C 正确。3【答案】 G 根据前句 The word in English can appear on one side of the card.可知另一面是 native language，所以 G 正确。

32、4【答案】 A 根据后句 There are several websites that can help with testing.可知我们可以使用网络资源，所以 A 正确。5【答案】 B 根据后句 However，with effort，a little sacrifice，and training，you can increase your number of vocabulary words.可知前句是说明建立大的词汇量很难。.书面表达(2019石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟)假定你是李华。近来电子红包在中国正成为一种时尚。请给你的美国朋友 Peter 写一封信，介绍有关情况。要点包括：

33、1红包特点；2发放时间、途径；3参与人群；4你的看法。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；4参考词汇：电子红包 ehongbao 。Dear Peter，Im writing to tell you something about ehongbao ， which is becoming popular in China._Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Peter，Im writing to tell you something about ehongbao ， which is becom

34、ing popular in China.Ehongbao is actually a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.For many young people，grabbing ehongbao on their mobile phones is a fairly common and exciting activity.Unlike the tradition of elders giving lucky money to chil

35、dren，over half of the people sending ehongbao are in their 20s.Its just for fun or giving best wishes，while the sum of money matters little.In a word，ehongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.Nevertheless，Im concerned about the safety of online payment.So rules and regulations need to be improved regarding the ehongbao system to guarantee its operation.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua