2020高考英语人教版一轮复习:必修五 Uhit 1 课时作业(含答案解析)
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1、课时作业.阅读理解(2019石家庄模拟 D)Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and helps them remember to take their medicine.That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence,Rhode Island.The researchers received a $
2、 3milliondollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project.They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence,or AI.,to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic.The cat has already been for sale for two years.Though priced over 1000 dollars,it sold quite well.It was meant to act as a “
3、companion” for older people.Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat.Researchers at Browns HumanityCentered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most.They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very wel
4、l.Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor.They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott.Her 93yearold mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown.Derr ha
5、s dementia (痴呆)The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr.The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elliott is at work.Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.T
6、he researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate.They say that they do not want a talking cat,however.Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message.In the
7、end,they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them.By doing so,the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.【语篇解读】 本文介绍新型的人工智能机器猫。机器猫会给老年人更多的帮助,同时机器猫也离不开他们。被需要的感觉是至关重要的。他们甚至可以帮助防止老年人
8、的孤独和悲伤情绪。1Whats the purpose of the project?ATo relieve the pain of the elderly. BTo promote the sales of a medicine.CTo invent a robotic cat for the elderly.DTo help make the robotic cat smarter.【答案】 D 目的意图题。根据第一段第一句 Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person
9、 company and help them remember to take their medicine.项目的目地是帮助机器猫更聪明。故选 D。2Compared with the old model,the new robotic cat will be _.Asmaller BCheaperCmore talkative Dmore expensive【答案】 B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.可知,与旧模型相比新的机器猫更便宜。故选 B。3What
10、 does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?AThe cat gives much help to the elderly. BThe more functions of the cat ,the better.CThere is no cure for dementia at present.DMary Derr would have died without the cat.【答案】 A 段落大意题。根据第三段最后一句 Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her
11、 medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.可知,机器猫会给老年人更多的帮助。故选 A。4What can we infer from the last paragraph?AA talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.BFeelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.CEach family can afford such a cat in the future.DThe feeling of being ne
12、eded is vital to the elderly.【答案】 D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句 In the end,they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them.By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.可知,被需要的感觉是至关重
13、要的。故选 D。B(2019郑州模拟 )Great womenWhen it comes to changing the world,these women have invented,researched and collected their way to a place in scientific history.Hedy LamarrMore widely known as a Hollywood star during the 1930s and 1940s,Hedy Lamarr(19142000)was much more than a pretty face.After her
14、 home country Austria was taken over by the Nazi,highly intelligent and fearless,Lamarr worked with scientist and inventor George Antheil to develop a secret communication system.Without her work, wireless(无线的)technology as we know it today would not exist.Today she is considered as the mother of Wi
15、Fi.Ameenah GuribFakimAmeenah GuribFakim was born in 1959 in Mauritius,the country for which she now serves as the first woman president.She is a scientist who has spent many hours researching the local plants of Mauritius and their values as medicine.She has held many high positions in the fields of
16、 both politics and science and was awarded(授予)the 2007 UNESCO Award for Women in Science.Mae CJemisonOn June 4,1987,Mae CJemison became the first AfricanAmerican woman to enter the space program.On September 12,1992,she joined several other astronauts on the Endeavour,becoming the first AfricanAmeri
17、can woman in space.Born in Decatur,Alabama in 1956 and raised mostly in Chicago,Jemison holds many awards and degrees.As a child,Jemison spent a lot of time in her school library ,reading especially books space.【文章大意】 本文是说明文,介绍了在科学发展史上有突出成就的几位女性及其贡献。5Which of the following did Hedy Lamarr achieve?AI
18、ntroducing WiFi for the first time. BCodeveloping a communication system.CKeeping her country from being taken over.DPlaying a key role in Internet development.【答案】 B 细节理解题。根据 Hedy Lamarr 中 Lamarr worked with scientist and inventor George Antheil to develop a secret communication system.Without her
19、work,wireless technology as we know it today would not exist.Today she is considered as the mother of WiFi. 可知 Lamarr 在通讯系统无线技术方面做出了很大贡献,故选 B。6Why has Ameenah GuribFakim spent much time studying plants?ATo protect the environment. BTo draw Public attention to themCTo learn about their medical values
20、. DTo help her people start business.【答案】 C 细节理解题。根据 Ameenah GuribFakim 中 She is a scientist who has spent many hours researching the local plants of Mauritius and their values as medicine.可知 Ameenah GuribFakim 花费大量时间研究植物是为了研究植物的药用价值,故选 C。7It can be inferred that when Mae CJemison was young,she _.As
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