2020高考英语人教版一轮复习:选修六 Unit 4 课时作业(含答案解析)
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1、课时作业.阅读理解A(2019山师附中模拟 )Sometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet,or new plans to battle its effects.But the concept itself isnt new at allin fact,scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 y
2、ears.The idea of “greenhouse gases” goes back to 1824,when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earths temperature.Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid.As light shines through the
3、 glass,the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat.As Fouriers ideas spread,it came to be called “the greenhouse effect”Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect.Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along,did scientists understand how global warming actually works.A
4、fter years of work,Arrhenius determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.Arrhenius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiation,which warms the atmosphere.Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute
5、 to the greenhouse effect.But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet.At a lecture later that year,Arrhenius noted that creatures of a warmer earth “might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings”While Arrhenius findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry,scientists
6、 kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasing until 1950,when researchers finally began to find strong data supporting it.By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the longterm consequences of climate change.Climate change research has come a long way
7、since Fourier first described the greenhouse effectstill ,maybe Arrhenius should have been more careful of what he wished for.【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了科学家们对气候变化的众多探索。200 年来科学家们一直在探索气候变化的问题。温室效应这个观点的提出可以追溯到1824 年。瑞典化学家 Arrhenius 是第一位质疑燃烧煤会增加温室效应的人,并且在 1903 年获得诺贝尔化学奖。1What does the underlined word “it” in Paragr
8、aph 2 refer to?AThe atmosphere.BThe greenhouse effect.CThe climate change.DThe heat from the sun.【答案】 A 词义猜测题。根据第二段 Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid:得知科学家 Fourier 得出结论大气层要为保存太阳发向地球的热量负责,
9、把大气层描述成一个带着玻璃盖子的盒子。故选A。2When did the scientists find evidence for the bad effect of global warming?AIn 1903. BIn 1950.C200 years ago. DBy the end of 1950s.【答案】 D 推理判断题。根据最后一段 By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the longterm consequences of climate change.得知到 2
10、0 世纪 50 年代美国科学家们才发现全球变暖的危害。故选 D。3Whats the authors attitude towards Arrhenius wish?APositive. BIndifferent. CSupportive. DOpposed.【答案】 D 推理判断题。根据最后一段 still,maybe Arrhenius should have been more careful of what he wished for.得知作者对瑞典化学家 Arrhenius 的观点持有反对意见。故选 D。4Whats the main idea of the text?ACauses
11、 of climate change. BEffects of greenhouse gases.CExplorations on climate change. DFindings about global warming.【答案】 C 主旨大意题。根据全文内容得知本文主要讲述了科学家们对气候变化的众多探索。故选 C。B(2019安阳模拟 )You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the worlds temperature.But,rising sea levels caused by
12、it have resulted in the first evacuation (撤离) of an island nationthe citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.During the 20th century,sea level rose 812 inches.As a result,Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water which has polluted the countrys drinking water.Paani Laupepa,a
13、 Tuvaluan government official,reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years.Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.Laupepa expressed
14、dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol,an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions,which are a main cause of global warming.“By refusing to sign the agreements the US has effectively taken away the fre
15、edom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years,” Laupepa told the BBC.Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries,Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable (易受影响的) to rising se
16、a levels.Maumoon Gayoon,president of the Maldives,told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述的是全球变暖导致海平面上升,让一些海洋中的岛国深受其害。呼吁我们对此采取措施。5The text is mainly about _.Arapid changes in earths temperatureBbad effects of global warmingCmovin
17、g of a country to a new placeDreasons for lowland flooding【答案】 B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the worlds temperature But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation(撤离)of an island nation the citizens of Tuvalu will ha
18、ve to leave their homeland.说明全球变暖不仅仅是温度升高;而且海平面的上升更是让很多的岛国都遇见了很大的困难,故 B 项正确。6According to scientists the direct cause of more and fiercer storms is _.Agreenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nationsBhigher surface water temperatures of the seaCcontinuous global warmingDrising sea levels【答案】 B 细节题
19、。根据第三段最后 2 行 Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.说明表层海水的温度升高是主要的问题,故 B 正确。7Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not _.Aagree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissionsBsign an agreement wit
20、h TuvaluCallow Tuvaluans to move to the USDbelieve the problems facing Tuvalu were real【答案】 A 细节题。根据第四段前 4 行 Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol,an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas e
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