2020高考英语人教版一轮复习：选修八 Unit 4 课时作业（含答案解析）

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1、课时作业.阅读理解(2017全国卷 )In the coming months，we are bringing together artists form all over the globe，to enjoy speaking shakespeares plays in their own language，in our globe，within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.National Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(

2、盛会)will be the national theatre of chinas first visit to the UK.The companys productions show the new face of 21st century chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.Date&Time： Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 Ap

3、ril,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia，the Marjanishvili，founded in 1928，appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导)by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Ti

4、me：Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theater London|British Sign Language(BSL)By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL，Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between

5、 deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time： Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrewlanguege theatre worldwide.Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the company eventually settl

6、ed in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.Since 1958，they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date Date&Time：Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是，莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家大剧院

7、上映的这一事件。1which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?ARichard . BLovers Labours LostCAs You Like It DThe merchant of Venice【答案】 A 细节理解题。根据“This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying”可知，Richard 将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选 A。2Wh

8、at is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?AIt has two groups of actors BIt is the leading theatre in LondonCIt performs plays in BSL DIt is good at prducting comedies【答案】 A 细节理解题。根据“Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hea

9、ring worlds by performing to both groups a one audience”可知，Deafinitely Thertre 的特殊之处在于由两组演员。故选 A。3When can you see a play in Hebrew?AOn suturday 28Apil. BOn Sunday 29 April.COn Tuesday 22 May. DOn Tuesday 29 May.【答案】 D 细节理解题。根据“Date Date&Time：Monday 28May,7：30&Tuesday 29 May,7：30 pm”可知，可以在 5 月 29 日，

10、星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选 D。【名师点睛】 阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本文属于广告类短文，所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接人原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而

11、找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选择所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找到正确答案。例如第 21 题，根据题目“which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China？”，由题目中出现的关键信息 the National Theatre of China，直接定位第一篇宣传广告，在文中找到“This production of Shakespeares Richard will be directed by the Nationals Associate Direct

12、or，Wang Xiaoying”可知，Shakespeares Richard 会在中国国家大剧院上映，故选 A。.完形填空(2016天津)The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible _1_ in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment，she _2_ became healthy.Two years ago，while Cathy was w

13、atching the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer.Last summer， she wanted to _3_ our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally _4_ it.The team practice，_5_，was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly _6_ her first few weeks.Hearing her coughing bitterly o

14、ne night，I decided to _7_ her from it all，But Cathy woke me up early next morning，wearing her swimsuit _8_ to go！I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing，but she refused to _9_ and insisted she go.From that day on，Cathy kept swimming and didnt _10_ a single practice.She had a _11_

15、intention within herself to be the best she could be.My tenyearold was growing and changing right before my eyes，into this _12_ human being with a passion and a mission.There were moments of _13_ of course：often she would be the last swimmer in the race.It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she

16、wasnt a _14_ever.But that didnt stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to _15_ her friends and praise their accomplishments.As the ceremony was nearing the end，I suddenly heard the head coach _16_，“The highest

17、honor goes to Cathy！”Looking around，he continued，“Cathy has inspired us with her _17_ and enthusiasm._18_ skills and talents bring great success，the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest _19_ of my daughters life.With all she had been _20_ in her ten years， this was t

18、he hour of true triumph(成功 )【语篇解读】 本文记叙文。女儿 Cathy 通过自己的努力成为了游泳队的一员。她虽然成绩平平，但是却始终没有放弃，依靠自己顽强的意志获得了教练的认可。1A.failure BpressureCloss Dillness【答案】 D 根据下句中的 treatment(治疗) 可知，Cathy 在小时候得了很严重的病(illness) 。2A.usually BfinallyCfirstly Dfrequently【答案】 B 根据 After years of regular treatment 可以判断出经过多年的定期治疗，她最终(fin

19、ally)变得很健康。3A.improve BtrainCjoin Dcontact【答案】 C 根据上句中的“to be a swimmer”以及空格后的 team 可知，她想加入(join)我们当地的游泳队。4A.increased BfoundCcreated Dmade【答案】 D 根据 She practiced hard.可知她经过刻苦训练，最终成功加入了游泳队。make it 获得成功。5A.however BthereforeCotherwise Dinstead【答案】 A 上句指出她成功加入了游泳队，而本句指出集体训练是一个艰难的开始，前后为转折关系，故 however 正

20、确。6A.use BsurviveCsave Dwaste【答案】 B 根据上句以及“She coughed and choked.”可知，她身体状况很差，几乎无法熬过最初的几周。use 使用；survive 艰难度过；save 挽救；waste 浪费。7A.pull BtellChide Dfire【答案】 A 根据“Hearing her coughing bitterly one night”可以判断出我听到她彻夜痛苦地咳嗽时，决定把她从这苦难中拉出来。pull 拉；tell 告诉；hide隐藏；fire 开除。8A.afraid BnervousCready Dfree【答案】 C 根

21、据 wearing her swimsuit 可知，第二天 Cathy 一大早醒来后就穿上泳衣，准备好(ready) 去训练了。9A.take off Bset offCgive up Dshow up【答案】 C 根据 insisted she go 可知，我告诉她咳嗽了一整夜后不应该再去游泳，但是她拒绝放弃(give up) ，坚持要去。10A.attend BmissCban Dstart【答案】 B 根据 kept swimming 可知，她一直坚持游泳，从未错过(miss)每一次训练。11A.rich BweakCfirm Dkind【答案】 C 根据上句可知她一直在坚持训练，从未缺

22、席过，因此她一心想做到最好。firm 坚定的，符合语境。12A.trusted BdeterminedCexperienced Dembarrassed【答案】 B 结合上文内容，并且根据 with a passion and a mission 可以得知，我 10 岁的女儿正在成为一个有热情和有使命的坚定的(determined)人。13A.frustration BdelightCexcitement Dsurprise【答案】 A 根据冒号后的内容：在游泳比赛中她总是最后一名，可以得知她有遇到挫折(frustration)的时候。14A.beginner BlearnerCpartner

23、 Dwinner【答案】 D 根据上句的 often she would be the last swimmer in the race 可以得知 Cathy 很难接受她不是一名胜者(winner)的事实。15A.cheer on Bcompete withCrespond to Drun after【答案】 A 根据首句可知年终颁奖典礼到来了，由 praise their accoplishments 可以判断出，她不指望拿任何奖项，但还是为朋友们加油。cheer on.为加油。16A.admitting BexplainingCannouncing Dwhispering【答案】 C 根据

24、后面的引号中的直接引语，可知在仪式即将结束时，我突然听到总教练宣布(announce) 最高荣誉归 Cathy。17A.humor BwillChonesty Dwisdom【答案】 B 结合上文 Cathy 虽然经历很多困难但始终不放弃的事迹以及enthusiasm，可知 Cathy 以自己的意志 (will)和热情鼓舞了众人。18A.Although BSinceCOnce DBecause【答案】 A 虽然技能和天赋带来了伟大的成功，但是一个人所拥有的最有价值的财富是勇气。根据句意可知 A 项正确。although 虽然；since 既然；once 一旦；because 因为。19A.d

25、iscovery BchoiceCinfluence Dmoment【答案】 D 结合上文内容并且根据 of my daughters life 可知，这是我女儿一生中最伟大的时刻(moment)。20A.through BunderCacross Daround【答案】 A 根据 in her ten years 可知，在她十年里所经历的一切中，这是真正成功的时刻。through 经过(全部的过程或经历 )。.语法填空(2019深圳模拟 )Mei Bao jiu，a Peking Opera master，passed away when he was 82.As the_1_(nine)

26、son of famous opera star Mei Lanfang，who was the founder of the Mei style of acting，Mei Baojiu devoted his life to_2_(promote) the traditional art of Peking Opera.He was one of Chinas most successful and_3_(admire) Peking Opera performers and enjoyed a worldwide reputation.Born in 1934，Mei Baojiu be

27、gan to learn the art_4_the age of 10.When he was 13，he had his first formal performance.Gifted with_5_clear and sweet voice，Mei Baojiu was well received by the audience.Besides “The Drunken Beauty”，his classics “Mu Guiying Takes Command” and “Xi Shi，the Beauty”_6_(appreciate) by many foreigners.Mei

28、Baojius famous performances won_7_(he) the “Asias BestArtist Award” by the New York Lincoln Centre in 1989.Mei Baojiu was enthusiastic about his work_8_ (develop) the Peking Opera in general.He hoped this Chinese traditional art could be better and_9_his fathers art could last forever.Mei Baojius_10

29、_(die) is not just a big loss to Peking Opera but also to Chinese culture.【文章大意】 京剧大师梅兰芳的儿子、梅派传人梅葆玖 82 岁去世。梅葆玖是京剧艺术大师梅兰芳的第九个孩子，生前为北京京剧院梅兰芳京剧团团长，代表作有霸王别姬、西施、穆桂英挂帅等。1989 年，梅葆玖因为出色表演赢得了纽约林肯中心授予的“亚洲最佳表演艺术家”称号。1【答案】 ninth 考查数词。句意：梅葆玖是京剧艺术大师梅兰芳的第九个孩子。用序数词表示第几个，因此填 ninth。2【答案】 【答案】 promoting 考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧艺

30、术大师梅葆玖终身致力于京剧事业。献身于，致力于是 devote something to doing，介词 to 后面用动名词形式，因此填 promoting。3【答案】 admired 考查形容词。句意：他是最成功最被人羡慕的京剧表演家。空格前是形容词最高级，可以得知这里用“羡慕的”形容词，因此填admired。4【答案】 at 考查介词。句意：梅葆玖先生 10 岁开始学戏。表示年龄用 at the age of，这里少介词，因此填 at。5【答案】 a 考查冠词。句意： 13 岁首台演出时，梅葆玖先生以其清澈甜美的嗓音深受观众们的喜爱。“一副嗓音”用冠词修饰，因此填 a。6【答案】 wer

31、e appreciated 考查动词时态语态。句意：他的代表作霸王别姬、西施、穆桂英挂帅得到外国友人的欢迎。通篇是过去时态，主语“代表作”和“喜爱”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，因此 were appreciated。7【答案】 him 考查代词。句意：梅葆玖因为出色表演在 1989 年赢得了纽约林肯中心授予的“亚洲最佳表演艺术家”称号。动词后面用宾格人称代词，因此填 him。8【答案】 to develop 考查非谓语动词。句意：梅葆玖先生热衷于发展京剧。形容词后用不定式结构，因此 to develop。9【答案】 that 考查关系词。句意：他希望中国的传统艺术越来越好并且父亲的艺术

32、会永久流传。动词 hope 后面有两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句中的 that 不能省略，因此填 that。10【答案】 death 考查名词。句意：梅葆玖先生的逝世不仅是京剧界的一大损失也是中国文化的一大损失。名词做主语，因此填 death。.书面表达(2016浙江卷 )“Planning is good，but doing is better”是一句英国名言。请以此为题目用英语写一篇 100120 词的短文。要求如下：1简述你对这句名言的理解；2用一个具体事例加以说明；3给出恰当的结尾。注意：1.文章的标题已给出(不计词数)；2文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息，否则

33、按作弊行为认定。_【参考范文】Planning Is Good，But Doing Is BetterPlanning is good as it decides in detail how we do.However，a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.My experience in the English speceh contest last October is a case in point.A month before the event，I spent hours working out a s

34、chedule outlining my goals and practical steps.After that，I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic，wrote a speech，and practiced its delivery in beautiful prounnciation with good public speech skills.I finally came cut of the contest as the first prize winner.I know how I achieved my success.It came from good planning and better doing combined.